Information

Related Research Units

Newborn Medicine Research
Cummings Lab

Research Overview

Dr. Christy L. Cummings’ research and scholarly activities focus broadly on medical ethics and humanism and their intersection with medical education in pediatrics and neonatology, as well as counseling and communication. She is passionate about research that cultivates the moral, human aspect of medicine. Recent work has involved the ethics of parental counseling surrounding emerging technologies in pediatric medicine. Dr. Cummings is currently researching the acquisition of ethical principles and knowledge during training, including interpersonal competence and professionalism, via simulation and enacted role-play.  She is developing a global curriculum in Ethics and Professionalism in Neonatology through OPENPediatricsTM. She is also conducting research on optimizing prenatal counseling for families facing extremely premature delivery.  Recent work has appeared in Pediatrics, Hastings Center Report, J Perinatology, J Pediatrics, AJOB and Journal of Medical Ethics. Dr. Cummings is the mother of 4 young children, and enjoys time with her family, running, swimming, reading and playing the ‘cello.

Research Background

A graduate of Colby College, Dr. Cummings received her medical degree from the University of Rochester, and training in pediatrics, neonatology and ethics at Yale. She participated in Yale’s Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics Program in Bioethics (2011) and completed the Fellowship Program in Medical Ethics through the Division of Medical Ethics at Harvard Medical School (2012-2013). Dr. Cummings is currently an Assistant Professor in Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School and an attending neonatologist in the Division of Newborn Medicine at Boston Children’s Hospital and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.  As an Ethics Associate, she is a member of the Ethics Advisory Committee at Boston Children’s Hospital, and is Director of Medical Ethics & Humanities for the Division of Newborn Medicine. Dr. Cummings also serves on the hospital’s Institutional Review Board.
 

Education

Undergraduate School

Colby College
2002 Waterville ME

Medical School

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
2006 Rochester NY

Internship

Yale University School of Medicine
2007 New Haven CT

Residency

Yale University School of Medicine
2009 New Haven CT

Fellowship

Neonatology; Bioethics Track Yale University School of Medicine
2012 New Haven CT

Fellowship

Harvard Medical School
2013 Boston MA

Publications

  1. Ethics Education in Neonatology: Integrating Theory, Multimodal Methods, and AI Innovation. Neoreviews. 2026 Feb 01; 27(2):e73-e83. View Abstract
  2. Neonatal Toxicology Testing: Ethical Considerations for Pediatricians. Hosp Pediatr. 2026 Jan 01; 16(1):e64-e73. View Abstract
  3. Corrigendum to 'The Pediatric Ethics & Professionalism Assessment Tool (Pedi-EPAT): Development and implementation of a novel, competency-based assessment' [PEC Innovation 7 (2025) 100433]. PEC Innov. 2025 Dec; 7:100440. View Abstract
  4. The Pediatric Ethics & Professionalism Assessment Tool (Pedi-EPAT): Development and implementation of a novel, competency-based assessment. PEC Innov. 2025 Dec; 7:100433. View Abstract
  5. Critical Care Physicians' Perspectives on Nudging in Communication. JAMA Netw Open. 2025 Sep 02; 8(9):e2531199. View Abstract
  6. Ethics, obligations, and imperatives in neonatology. Semin Perinatol. 2025 Oct; 49(6):152113. View Abstract
  7. Ethics, maternal-fetal interventions, and the technological imperative. Semin Perinatol. 2025 Oct; 49(6):152095. View Abstract
  8. Ethical Considerations for Maternal-Fetal Interventions: Innovation, Research, and Oversight. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2025 Sep 01; 68(3):459-466. View Abstract
  9. How Can Newborn Toxicology Testing Be More Equitable? An Interactive Ethics Workshop. MedEdPORTAL. 2024; 20:11434. View Abstract
  10. Lowering the Age of Consent for Vaccination to Promote Pediatric Vaccination: It's Worth a Shot. J Law Med Ethics. 2024; 52(1):52-61. View Abstract
  11. Gestational Carrier Pregnancies: Legal and Ethical Considerations for Pediatricians. Pediatrics. 2024 Apr 01; 153(4). View Abstract
  12. Advice to Clinicians From Expectant Parents at Extreme Prematurity: A Multimethod Study. Pediatrics. 2024 Mar 01; 153(3). View Abstract
  13. Perinatal-lethal nonimmune fetal hydrops attributed to MECOM-associated bone marrow failure. Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud. 2023 06; 9(3). View Abstract
  14. Vitelline vascular remnant causing intestinal obstruction in a patient with TARP syndrome. Birth Defects Res. 2023 08 01; 115(13):1216-1221. View Abstract
  15. Parent Preferences and Experiences in Advance Care Planning in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Am J Perinatol. 2024 05; 41(S 01):e1783-e1791. View Abstract
  16. Advance Care Planning and Parent-Reported End-of-Life Outcomes in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Am J Perinatol. 2024 05; 41(S 01):e1657-e1667. View Abstract
  17. Collaboration between Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Neonatology When Counseling at Extreme Prematurity. Neoreviews. 2023 03 01; 24(3):e137-e143. View Abstract
  18. The Case for Advance Care Planning in the NICU. Pediatrics. 2022 12 01; 150(6). View Abstract
  19. Pediatric Shared Decision-Making for Simple and Complex Decisions: Findings From a Delphi Panel. Pediatrics. 2022 11 01; 150(5). View Abstract
  20. A Qualitative Study of Parental Perspectives on Prenatal Counseling at Extreme Prematurity. J Pediatr. 2022 12; 251:17-23.e2. View Abstract
  21. Infant mode of death in the neonatal intensive care unit: A systematic scoping review. J Perinatol. 2022 05; 42(5):551-568. View Abstract
  22. Decision making at extreme prematurity: Innovation in clinician education. Semin Perinatol. 2022 04; 46(3):151529. View Abstract
  23. Humanism, humility and compassion in perinatology: From research & discovery to clinical practice & education. Semin Perinatol. 2022 04; 46(3):151519. View Abstract
  24. Moral equivalence theory in neonatology. Semin Perinatol. 2022 04; 46(3):151525. View Abstract
  25. Developing a digitally innovative ethics and professionalism curriculum for neonatal-perinatal medicine fellows: a 3-year multicenter pilot study. J Perinatol. 2022 04; 42(4):476-482. View Abstract
  26. Gene and Stem Cell Therapies for Fetal Care: A Review. JAMA Pediatr. 2020 10 01; 174(10):985-991. View Abstract
  27. Critical decision-making in neonatology and pediatrics: the I-P-O framework. J Perinatol. 2021 01; 41(1):173-178. View Abstract
  28. Beyond Ventilators and Prematurity: Most Rationing Dilemmas Are Morally Fraught. Am J Bioeth. 2020 07; 20(7):174-177. View Abstract
  29. Historical Perspectives: Shared Decision Making in the NICU. Neoreviews. 2020 04; 21(4):e217-e225. View Abstract
  30. Morphine compared to placebo for procedural pain in preterm infants: safety, efficacy and equipoise. J Perinatol. 2019 10; 39(10):1428-1431. View Abstract
  31. Variable management strategies for NEC totalis: a national survey. J Perinatol. 2019 11; 39(11):1521-1527. View Abstract
  32. Deliveries at extreme prematurity: outcomes, approaches, institutional variation, and uncertainty. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2019 04; 31(2):182-187. View Abstract
  33. Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders in the Neonatal ICU: Experiences and Beliefs Among Staff. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018 07; 19(7):635-642. View Abstract
  34. Assessing Ethics Knowledge: Development of a Test of Ethics Knowledge in Neonatology. J Pediatr. 2018 08; 199:57-64. View Abstract
  35. Hope, Fantasy, and Communication in the ICU: Translating Frameworks into Clinical Practice. Am J Bioeth. 2018 01; 18(1):21-23. View Abstract
  36. Should Neonatologists Give Opinions Withdrawing Life-sustaining Treatment? Pediatrics. 2016 12; 138(6). View Abstract
  37. On Being Fired: When Patients or Their Parents Fire Their Physician. Hastings Cent Rep. 2016 09; 46(5):3-4. View Abstract
  38. Practices and education surrounding anticipated periviable deliveries among neonatal-perinatal medicine and maternal-fetal medicine fellowship programs. J Perinatol. 2016 09; 36(9):699-703. View Abstract
  39. Teaching and assessing ethics in the newborn ICU. Semin Perinatol. 2016 06; 40(4):261-9. View Abstract
  40. When worlds intersect: practical and ethical challenges when caring for international patients in the NICU. J Perinatol. 2015 Dec; 35(12):982-4. View Abstract
  41. Ethics and professionalism education during neonatal-perinatal fellowship training in the United States. J Perinatol. 2015 Oct; 35(10):875-9. View Abstract
  42. Counselling variation among physicians regarding intestinal transplant for short bowel syndrome. J Med Ethics. 2014 Oct; 40(10):665-70. View Abstract
  43. Patient and trainee: learning when to step in. Hastings Cent Rep. 2013 Jul-Aug; 43(4):5-6. View Abstract
  44. Communication in the era of COWs: technology and the physician-patient-parent relationship. Pediatrics. 2013 Mar; 131(3):401-3. View Abstract
  45. Ethics of emerging technologies and their transition to accepted practice: intestinal transplant for short bowel syndrome. J Perinatol. 2012 Oct; 32(10):752-6. View Abstract
  46. Expectations. Hastings Cent Rep. 2012 Mar-Apr; 42(2):8-9. View Abstract
  47. Who is performing medical procedures in the neonatal intensive care unit? J Perinatol. 2011 Mar; 31(3):206-11. View Abstract
  48. Ethics for the pediatrician: autonomy, beneficence, and rights. Pediatr Rev. 2010 Jun; 31(6):252-5. View Abstract
  49. Kawasaki disease associated with reactive hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008 Dec; 27(12):1116-8. View Abstract

Contact Christy Cummings

Email:
Print Profile