Research Overview

Dr. Zhou is interested in deciphering molecular and cellular mechanisms that regulate tissue homeostasis and inflammation, and to understand how dys-regulation of these processes leads to inflammatory disorders. To achieve this goal, the Zhou lab applies interdisciplinary approaches across immunology, systems biology, molecular and cellular biology, with a research focus on the communication between immune and non-immune cell types and between cells and their microenvironment. 

Research Background

Xu Zhou is a Principal Investigator in the Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, at the department of Pediatrics of Boston Children’s Hospital. He is a member of faculty at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Zhou earned a B.S. from Peking University studying viral capsule protein of Hepatitis virus B. He obtained a Ph.D. with Dr. Erin O’Shea in the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology at Harvard University, studying systems biology and transcriptional regulation. He then completed his postdoctoral training with Dr. Ruslan Medzhitov in the Department of Immunobiology at Yale University School of Medicine, investigating the mechanisms of tissue homeostasis and inflammation. The Zhou lab opened at Boston Children’s Hospital in 2021.

Publications

  1. Tissue Homeostasis and Inflammation. Annu Rev Immunol. 2021 04 26; 39:557-581. View Abstract
  2. Principles of Cell Circuits for Tissue Repair and Fibrosis. iScience. 2020 Feb 21; 23(2):100841. View Abstract
  3. Desynchronization of the molecular clock contributes to the heterogeneity of the inflammatory response. Sci Signal. 2019 03 05; 12(571). View Abstract
  4. Siglec-15 as an immune suppressor and potential target for normalization cancer immunotherapy. Nat Med. 2019 04; 25(4):656-666. View Abstract
  5. Adipocyte OGT governs diet-induced hyperphagia and obesity. Nat Commun. 2018 11 30; 9(1):5103. View Abstract
  6. Endocytosis as a stabilizing mechanism for tissue homeostasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 02 20; 115(8):E1926-E1935. View Abstract
  7. Circuit Design Features of a Stable Two-Cell System. Cell. 2018 02 08; 172(4):744-757.e17. View Abstract
  8. Inflammation-dependent cerebrospinal fluid hypersecretion by the choroid plexus epithelium in posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Nat Med. 2017 Aug; 23(8):997-1003. View Abstract
  9. Evolution of reduced co-activator dependence led to target expansion of a starvation response pathway. Elife. 2017 05 09; 6. View Abstract
  10. A computational approach to map nucleosome positions and alternative chromatin states with base pair resolution. Elife. 2016 09 13; 5. View Abstract
  11. Bacterial symbionts, Buchnera, and starvation on wing dimorphism in English grain aphid, Sitobion avenae (F.) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Front Physiol. 2015; 6:155. View Abstract
  12. Two-signal requirement for growth-promoting function of Yap in hepatocytes. Elife. 2015 Feb 10; 4. View Abstract
  13. Integrated approaches reveal determinants of genome-wide binding and function of the transcription factor Pho4. Mol Cell. 2011 Jun 24; 42(6):826-36. View Abstract
  14. Identification of the critical regions in hepatitis B virus preS required for its stability. J Pept Sci. 2008 Mar; 14(3):307-12. View Abstract
  15. Serum levels of preS antigen (HBpreSAg) in chronic hepatitis B virus infected patients. Virol J. 2007 Sep 24; 4:93. View Abstract

Contact Xu Zhou