Research Overview

The Snapper laboratory is interested in the mechanisms that control immune responses and function in the gastrointestinal tract as well as host-microbial interactions that, in turn, regulate immune homeostasis in the intestine.

To this end, we have employed several basic, transitional, and clinical research strategies to understand and define not only the constituents but also the mechanisms that regulate intestinal homeostasis as it pertains to gastrointestinal health and disease with a primary focus on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and primary immunodeficiencies. A new ambitious clinical research endeavor is the Roadmap to Cure of Early Childhood IBD Project that is the focus of the InterNational Early Onset Pediatric IBD Cohort Study (NEOPICS).

Research Background

Dr. Snapper grew up Catskill, New York and did his undergraduate work at Tufts University in Boston where he graduated summa cum laude with a B.S. in Chemistry and Biology in 1983. In 1990 Scott received his M.D., Ph.D. from Albert Einstein College of Medicine and puarsued residency in Medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH), a clinical fellowship in Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), and advanced immunology postdoctoral training at Harvard Medical School (HMS) in the laboratory of Frederick Alt, Dr. Snapper joined the faculty at MGH and HMS in 1997.

Dr. Snapper holds the Wolpow Family Chair and is the Director of the Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease as well as Director of Basic and Translational Research. In addition, Dr. Snapper has become the Director of IBD Research within the Gastroenterology Division at BWH where he maintains a joint clinical appointment. Dr. Snapper is Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS).

Education

Undergraduate School

Tufts University
Boston MA

Graduate School

Albert Einstein College of Medicine
New York NY

Medical School

Albert Einstein College of Medicine
New York NY

Residency

Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston MA

Fellowship

Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School
Boston MA

Media

Caregiver Profile

Meet Dr. Scott Snapper

Publications

  1. Hospital-wide access to genomic data advanced pediatric rare disease research and clinical outcomes. NPJ Genom Med. 2024 Dec 02; 9(1):60. View Abstract
  2. Comprehensive evaluation and practical guideline of gating methods for high-dimensional cytometry data: manual gating, unsupervised clustering, and auto-gating. Brief Bioinform. 2024 Nov 22; 26(1). View Abstract
  3. Human ITGAV variants are associated with immune dysregulation, brain abnormalities, and colitis. J Exp Med. 2024 Dec 02; 221(12). View Abstract
  4. Type III interferons induce pyroptosis in gut epithelial cells and impair mucosal repair. Cell. 2024 Dec 26; 187(26):7533-7550.e23. View Abstract
  5. Spatiotemporal coordination of actin regulators generates invasive protrusions in cell-cell fusion. Nat Cell Biol. 2024 Nov; 26(11):1860-1877. View Abstract
  6. Early Life Exposure to Parental Crohn's Disease Is Associated With Offspring's Gut Microbiome, Gut Permeability, and Increased Risk of Future Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterology. 2025 Feb; 168(2):385-388.e3. View Abstract
  7. Branched actin polymerization drives invasive protrusion formation to promote myoblast fusion during skeletal muscle regeneration. bioRxiv. 2024 Oct 08. View Abstract
  8. Efficacy and Safety of Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha in Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2024 Sep 03; 30(9):1443-1453. View Abstract
  9. Breaking Down Barriers: Epithelial Contributors to Monogenic IBD Pathogenesis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2024 Jul 03; 30(7):1189-1206. View Abstract
  10. Discordance between a deep learning model and clinical-grade variant pathogenicity classification in a rare disease cohort. medRxiv. 2024 May 23. View Abstract
  11. Surgery for Crohn's Disease Is Associated With a Dysbiotic Microbiome and Metabolome: Results From Two Prospective Cohorts. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024; 18(3):101357. View Abstract
  12. Bacterial Sphingolipids Exacerbate Colitis by Inhibiting ILC3-derived IL-22 Production. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024; 18(2):101350. View Abstract
  13. Response to Letter to the Editor: "Failure Rate of Antitumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Biologics in Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease". Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2024 Mar 01; 30(3):513-514. View Abstract
  14. Catalyzing change: Implementing standardised reporting in monogenic inflammatory bowel disease research. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2024 Apr; 78(4):759-762. View Abstract
  15. Anti-infliximab antibodies and low infliximab levels correlate with drug discontinuation in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2024 Feb; 78(2):261-271. View Abstract
  16. Outcomes of hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. Blood. 2023 10 12; 142(15):1281-1296. View Abstract
  17. Progression of Pediatric Crohn's Disease Is Associated With Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Timing and Body Mass Index Z-Score Normalization. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024 02; 22(2):368-376.e4. View Abstract
  18. Precision medicine in monogenic inflammatory bowel disease: proposed mIBD REPORT standards. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023 Dec; 20(12):810-828. View Abstract
  19. Intestinal microbiome and metabolome signatures in patients with chronic granulomatous disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023 12; 152(6):1619-1633.e11. View Abstract
  20. Clinical Remission of Severe Crohn's Disease with Empagliflozin Monotherapy in a Pediatric Patient with Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1b. JPGN Rep. 2023 Nov; 4(4):e356. View Abstract
  21. Editorial: Inborn errors of immunity and mucosal immunity. Front Immunol. 2023; 14:1208798. View Abstract
  22. Identifying high-impact variants and genes in exomes of Ashkenazi Jewish inflammatory bowel disease patients. Nat Commun. 2023 04 20; 14(1):2256. View Abstract
  23. Low-Dose Interleukin 2 for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis. Gastroenterology. 2023 08; 165(2):492-495.e2. View Abstract
  24. The IL-10 receptor inhibits cell extrinsic signals necessary for STAT1-dependent macrophage accumulation during colitis. Mucosal Immunol. 2023 06; 16(3):233-249. View Abstract
  25. Vertebral Compression Fractures in Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease. JPGN Rep. 2023 Feb; 4(1):e283. View Abstract
  26. Human MD2 deficiency-an inborn error of immunity with pleiotropic features. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023 03; 151(3):791-796.e7. View Abstract
  27. RIPK1 mutations causing infantile-onset IBD with inflammatory and fistulizing features. Front Immunol. 2022; 13:1041315. View Abstract
  28. Pathogenic Interleukin-10 Receptor Alpha Variants in Humans - Balancing Natural Selection and Clinical Implications. J Clin Immunol. 2023 02; 43(2):495-511. View Abstract
  29. Identification of environmental factors that promote intestinal inflammation. Nature. 2022 11; 611(7937):801-809. View Abstract
  30. Clinical Phenotypes and Outcomes in Monogenic Versus Non-monogenic Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2022 Sep 08; 16(9):1380-1396. View Abstract
  31. Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Cardiovascular Diseases. Am J Med. 2022 12; 135(12):1453-1460. View Abstract
  32. Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen 4 Haploinsufficiency Presenting As Refractory Celiac-Like Disease: Case Report. Front Immunol. 2022; 13:894648. View Abstract
  33. Author Correction: Somatic mosaicism and common genetic variation contribute to the risk of very-early-onset inflammatory bowel disease. Nat Commun. 2022 Jun 22; 13(1):3576. View Abstract
  34. Bone marrow adiposity in pediatric Crohn's disease. Bone. 2022 09; 162:116453. View Abstract
  35. Targeted RNAseq Improves Clinical Diagnosis of Very Early-Onset Pediatric Immune Dysregulation. J Pers Med. 2022 Jun 01; 12(6). View Abstract
  36. Utilization of Antitumor Necrosis Factor Biologics in Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study From North America. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2022 07 01; 75(1):64-69. View Abstract
  37. Mucus sialylation determines intestinal host-commensal homeostasis. Cell. 2022 03 31; 185(7):1172-1188.e28. View Abstract
  38. Valosin-containing protein-regulated endoplasmic reticulum stress causes NOD2-dependent inflammatory responses. Sci Rep. 2022 03 10; 12(1):3906. View Abstract
  39. Author Correction: Gain-of-function variants in SYK cause immune dysregulation and systemic inflammation in humans and mice. Nat Genet. 2022 Feb; 54(2):213. View Abstract
  40. The Development and Initial Findings of A Study of a Prospective Adult Research Cohort with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (SPARC IBD). Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2022 02 01; 28(2):192-199. View Abstract
  41. Efficacy and Safety of High-dose Cholecalciferol in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Receiving Infliximab. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2022 04 01; 74(4):476-483. View Abstract
  42. CCR2 promotes monocyte recruitment and intestinal inflammation in mice lacking the interleukin-10 receptor. Sci Rep. 2022 01 10; 12(1):452. View Abstract
  43. Pediatric Gastrointestinal Histopathology in Patients With Tetratricopeptide Repeat Domain 7A (TTC7A) Germline Mutations: A Rare Condition Leading to Multiple Intestinal Atresias, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, and Congenital Enteropathy. Am J Surg Pathol. 2022 06 01; 46(6):846-853. View Abstract
  44. Constitutive activation of WASp in X-linked neutropenia renders neutrophils hyperactive. J Clin Invest. 2021 12 01; 131(23). View Abstract
  45. An Integrated Taxonomy for Monogenic Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gastroenterology. 2022 03; 162(3):859-876. View Abstract
  46. Variants in STXBP3 are Associated with Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Immune Dysregulation. J Crohns Colitis. 2021 Nov 08; 15(11):1908-1919. View Abstract
  47. Utilizing a reductionist model to study host-microbe interactions in intestinal inflammation. Microbiome. 2021 11 03; 9(1):215. View Abstract
  48. Association of Baseline Luminal Narrowing With Ileal Microbial Shifts and Gene Expression Programs and Subsequent Transmural Healing in Pediatric Crohn Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2021 10 20; 27(11):1707-1718. View Abstract
  49. Restored Macrophage Function Ameliorates Disease Pathophysiology in a Mouse Model for IL10 Receptor-deficient Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2021 Sep 25; 15(9):1588-1595. View Abstract
  50. Publisher Correction: Live cell tagging tracking and isolation for spatial transcriptomics using photoactivatable cell dyes. Nat Commun. 2021 Sep 03; 12(1):5361. View Abstract
  51. Live cell tagging tracking and isolation for spatial transcriptomics using photoactivatable cell dyes. Nat Commun. 2021 08 17; 12(1):4995. View Abstract
  52. Foxo1 controls gut homeostasis and commensalism by regulating mucus secretion. J Exp Med. 2021 09 06; 218(9). View Abstract
  53. CD16+CD163+ monocytes traffic to sites of inflammation during necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants. J Exp Med. 2021 09 06; 218(9). View Abstract
  54. Therapeutic options for CTLA-4 insufficiency. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2022 02; 149(2):736-746. View Abstract
  55. Small intestinal immunopathology and GI-associated antibody formation in hereditary alpha-tryptasemia. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021 09; 148(3):813-821.e7. View Abstract
  56. Gain-of-function variants in SYK cause immune dysregulation and systemic inflammation in humans and mice. Nat Genet. 2021 04; 53(4):500-510. View Abstract
  57. Constitutive activation of WASp leads to abnormal cytotoxic cells with increased granzyme B and degranulation response to target cells. JCI Insight. 2021 03 22; 6(6). View Abstract
  58. A Systematic Review of Monogenic Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 04; 20(4):e653-e663. View Abstract
  59. Novel CARMIL2 loss-of-function variants are associated with pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Sci Rep. 2021 03 15; 11(1):5945. View Abstract
  60. Clinical Genomics for the Diagnosis of Monogenic Forms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Position Paper From the Paediatric IBD Porto Group of European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2021 03 01; 72(3):456-473. View Abstract
  61. Natural History of? Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease in North America: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2021 02 16; 27(3):295-302. View Abstract
  62. Predictive Prenatal Diagnosis for Infantile-onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease Because of Interleukin-10 Signalling Defects. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2021 02 01; 72(2):276-281. View Abstract
  63. Common and Rare Variant Prediction and Penetrance of IBD in a Large, Multi-ethnic, Health System-based Biobank Cohort. Gastroenterology. 2021 04; 160(5):1546-1557. View Abstract
  64. In utero human intestine harbors unique metabolome, including bacterial metabolites. JCI Insight. 2020 11 05; 5(21). View Abstract
  65. The E3 ubiquitin ligase UBR5 interacts with TTC7A and may be associated with very early onset inflammatory bowel disease. Sci Rep. 2020 10 29; 10(1):18648. View Abstract
  66. Monogenic Inflammatory Bowel Disease: It's Never Too Late to Make a Diagnosis. Front Immunol. 2020; 11:1775. View Abstract
  67. Mucosal Inflammatory and Wound Healing Gene Programs Reveal Targets for Stricturing Behavior in Pediatric Crohn's Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2020 Aug 08. View Abstract
  68. An RTEL1 Mutation Links to Infantile-Onset Ulcerative Colitis and Severe Immunodeficiency. J Clin Immunol. 2020 10; 40(7):1010-1019. View Abstract
  69. NOX1 Regulates Collective and Planktonic Cell Migration: Insights From Patients With Pediatric-Onset IBD and NOX1 Deficiency. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2020 07 17; 26(8):1166-1176. View Abstract
  70. Children's rare disease cohorts: an integrative research and clinical genomics initiative. NPJ Genom Med. 2020; 5:29. View Abstract
  71. Children's rare disease cohorts: an integrative research and clinical genomics initiative. NPJ Genom Med. 2020 Jul 06; 5(1):29. View Abstract
  72. Single-Cell Analyses of Colon and Blood Reveal Distinct Immune Cell Signatures of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterology. 2020 08; 159(2):591-608.e10. View Abstract
  73. Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Clinical Approach With a Focus on the Role of Genetics and Underlying Immune Deficiencies. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2020 05 12; 26(6):820-842. View Abstract
  74. SARS-CoV-2 Receptor ACE2 Is an Interferon-Stimulated Gene in Human Airway Epithelial Cells and Is Detected in Specific Cell Subsets across Tissues. Cell. 2020 05 28; 181(5):1016-1035.e19. View Abstract
  75. 16S rRNA sequencing analysis: the devil is in the details. Gut Microbes. 2020 09 02; 11(5):1139-1142. View Abstract
  76. North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Position Paper on the Evaluation and Management for Patients With Very Early-onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2020 03; 70(3):389-403. View Abstract
  77. Somatic mosaicism and common genetic variation contribute to the risk of very-early-onset inflammatory bowel disease. Nat Commun. 2020 02 21; 11(1):995. View Abstract
  78. Prevalence and Clinical Features of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Associated With Monogenic Variants, Identified by Whole-Exome Sequencing in 1000 Children at a Single Center. Gastroenterology. 2020 06; 158(8):2208-2220. View Abstract
  79. Alterations in T and B Cell Receptor Repertoires Patterns in Patients With IL10 Signaling Defects and History of Infantile-Onset IBD. Front Immunol. 2020; 11:109. View Abstract
  80. NASPGHAN Position Paper on The Evaluation and Management for Patients with Very Early-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease (VEO-IBD). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 Dec 30. View Abstract
  81. A quantitative single-cell assay for retrograde membrane traffic enables rapid detection of defects in cellular organization. Mol Biol Cell. 2020 03 19; 31(7):511-519. View Abstract
  82. Drug Screen Identifies Leflunomide for Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Caused by TTC7A Deficiency. Gastroenterology. 2020 03; 158(4):1000-1015. View Abstract
  83. Treatment-Specific Composition of the Gut Microbiota Is Associated With Disease Remission in a Pediatric Crohn's Disease Cohort. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 11 14; 25(12):1927-1938. View Abstract
  84. CARMIL2 Deficiency Presenting as Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 10 18; 25(11):1788-1795. View Abstract
  85. Humanized mouse models of genetic immune disorders and hematological malignancies. Biochem Pharmacol. 2020 04; 174:113671. View Abstract
  86. Risk-factors Associated With Poor Outcomes in VEO-IBD Secondary to XIAP Deficiency: A Case Report and Literature Review. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 07; 69(1):e13-e18. View Abstract
  87. Variation in Care in the Management of Children With Crohn's Disease: Data From a Multicenter Inception Cohort Study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 06 18; 25(7):1208-1217. View Abstract
  88. Immunologic Alterations Associated With Oral Delivery of Anti-CD3 (OKT3) Monoclonal Antibodies in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Ulcerative Colitis. Crohns Colitis 360. 2019 Jul; 1(2):otz009. View Abstract
  89. Aerodigestive sampling reveals altered microbial exchange between lung, oropharyngeal, and gastric microbiomes in children with impaired swallow function. PLoS One. 2019; 14(5):e0216453. View Abstract
  90. Challenges in IBD Research: Preclinical Human IBD Mechanisms. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 05 16; 25(Suppl 2):S5-S12. View Abstract
  91. A Unique Presentation of Infantile-Onset Colitis and Eosinophilic Disease without Recurrent Infections Resulting from a Novel Homozygous CARMIL2 Variant. J Clin Immunol. 2019 05; 39(4):430-439. View Abstract
  92. Low-Dose Interleukin-2 Ameliorates Colitis in a Preclinical Humanized Mouse Model. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019; 8(2):193-195. View Abstract
  93. Intracellular MLCK1 diversion reverses barrier loss to restore mucosal homeostasis. Nat Med. 2019 04; 25(4):690-700. View Abstract
  94. The Pediatric Cell Atlas: Defining the Growth Phase of Human Development at Single-Cell Resolution. Dev Cell. 2019 04 08; 49(1):10-29. View Abstract
  95. STAT1 signaling shields T cells from NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Nat Commun. 2019 02 22; 10(1):912. View Abstract
  96. Genetic and Transcriptomic Variation Linked to Neutrophil Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Signaling in Pediatric Crohn's Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019 02 21; 25(3):547-560. View Abstract
  97. Risk-factors Associated with Poor Outcomes in VEO-IBD Secondary to XIAP Deficiency: A Case Report and Literature Review. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 Feb 07. View Abstract
  98. Human RIPK1 deficiency causes combined immunodeficiency and inflammatory bowel diseases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 01 15; 116(3):970-975. View Abstract
  99. Age-of-diagnosis dependent ileal immune intensification and reduced alpha-defensin in older versus younger pediatric Crohn Disease patients despite already established dysbiosis. Mucosal Immunol. 2019 03; 12(2):491-502. View Abstract
  100. Mucosal Gene Expression in Pediatric and Adult Patients With Ulcerative Colitis Permits Modeling of Ideal Biopsy Collection Strategy for Transcriptomic Analysis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 11 29; 24(12):2565-2578. View Abstract
  101. The Effect of Early-Life Environmental Exposures on Disease Phenotype and Clinical Course of Crohn's Disease in Children. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 10; 113(10):1524-1529. View Abstract
  102. Intestinal Inflammation and Dysregulated Immunity in Patients With Inherited Caspase-8 Deficiency. Gastroenterology. 2019 01; 156(1):275-278. View Abstract
  103. Alpha kinase 1 controls intestinal inflammation by suppressing the IL-12/Th1 axis. Nat Commun. 2018 09 18; 9(1):3797. View Abstract
  104. Evolution of Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unclassified (IBD-U): Incorporated With Serological and Gene Expression Profiles. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 09 15; 24(10):2285-2290. View Abstract
  105. Increased Risk for Malignancies in 131 Affected CTLA4 Mutation Carriers. Front Immunol. 2018; 9:2012. View Abstract
  106. Constitutive activation of WASp in X-linked neutropenia renders neutrophils hyperactive. J Clin Invest. 2018 08 31; 128(9):4115-4131. View Abstract
  107. High-dimensional immune phenotyping and transcriptional analyses reveal robust recovery of viable human immune and epithelial cells from frozen gastrointestinal tissue. Mucosal Immunol. 2018 11; 11(6):1684-1693. View Abstract
  108. An integrated clinical program and crowdsourcing strategy for genomic sequencing and Mendelian disease gene discovery. NPJ Genom Med. 2018; 3:21. View Abstract
  109. Molecular Comparison of Adult and Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Indicates Broad Similarity of Molecular Pathways in Disease Tissue. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 07; 67(1):45-52. View Abstract
  110. The Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Patients with Selected Primary Immunodeficiencies. J Clin Immunol. 2018 07; 38(5):579-588. View Abstract
  111. Loss of N-WASP drives early progression in an Apc model of intestinal tumourigenesis. J Pathol. 2018 07; 245(3):337-348. View Abstract
  112. The Impact of Combination Therapy on Infliximab Levels and Antibodies in Children and Young Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 05 18; 24(6):1344-1351. View Abstract
  113. Phenotype, penetrance, and treatment of 133 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4-insufficient subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 12; 142(6):1932-1946. View Abstract
  114. WASP-mediated regulation of anti-inflammatory macrophages is IL-10 dependent and is critical for intestinal homeostasis. Nat Commun. 2018 05 03; 9(1):1779. View Abstract
  115. Genetic variants and pathways implicated in a pediatric inflammatory bowel disease cohort. Genes Immun. 2019 02; 20(2):131-142. View Abstract
  116. A probabilistic pathway score (PROPS) for classification with applications to inflammatory bowel disease. Bioinformatics. 2018 03 15; 34(6):985-993. View Abstract
  117. Human TGF-ß1 deficiency causes severe inflammatory bowel disease and encephalopathy. Nat Genet. 2018 03; 50(3):344-348. View Abstract
  118. Genetic and Structural Analysis of a SKIV2L Mutation Causing Tricho-hepato-enteric Syndrome. Dig Dis Sci. 2018 05; 63(5):1192-1199. View Abstract
  119. Clinical and Genomic Correlates of Neutrophil Reactive Oxygen Species Production in Pediatric Patients With Crohn's Disease. Gastroenterology. 2018 06; 154(8):2097-2110. View Abstract
  120. Long ncRNA Landscape in the Ileum of Treatment-Naive Early-Onset Crohn Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 01 18; 24(2):346-360. View Abstract
  121. An algorithm for the classification of mRNA patterns in eosinophilic esophagitis: Integration of machine learning. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 04; 141(4):1354-1364.e9. View Abstract
  122. Attaching-and-Effacing Pathogens Exploit Junction Regulatory Activities of N-WASP and SNX9 to Disrupt the Intestinal Barrier. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Mar; 5(3):273-288. View Abstract
  123. Enhanced TH17 Responses in Patients with IL10 Receptor Deficiency and Infantile-onset IBD. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2017 11; 23(11):1950-1961. View Abstract
  124. Nuclear Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein co-regulates T cell factor 1-mediated transcription in T cells. Genome Med. 2017 10 27; 9(1):91. View Abstract
  125. Spontaneous food allergy in Was-/- mice occurs independent of FceRI-mediated mast cell activation. Allergy. 2017 Dec; 72(12):1916-1924. View Abstract
  126. Macrophage dysfunction initiates colitis during weaning of infant mice lacking the interleukin-10 receptor. Elife. 2017 07 05; 6. View Abstract
  127. CD55 Deficiency, Early-Onset Protein-Losing Enteropathy, and Thrombosis. N Engl J Med. 2017 07 06; 377(1):52-61. View Abstract
  128. ADAMTS13 Deficiency Worsens Colitis and Exogenous ADAMTS13 Administration Decreases Colitis Severity in Mice. TH Open. 2017 Jun; 1(1):e11-e23. View Abstract
  129. Haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells from human pluripotent stem cells. Nature. 2017 05 25; 545(7655):432-438. View Abstract
  130. Anti-inflammatory effect of IL-10 mediated by metabolic reprogramming of macrophages. Science. 2017 05 05; 356(6337):513-519. View Abstract
  131. Prediction of complicated disease course for children newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease: a multicentre inception cohort study. Lancet. 2017 04 29; 389(10080):1710-1718. View Abstract
  132. Inhibition of Inflammatory Gene Transcription by IL-10 Is Associated with Rapid Suppression of Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Enhancer Activation. J Immunol. 2017 04 01; 198(7):2906-2915. View Abstract
  133. O-003 The Brain as Extraintestinal IBD Manifestation: Are Brain and Cognitive Differences in Pediatric Crohn's Disease Associated with Immune Gene Expression? Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2017 Feb; 23 Suppl 1:S1-S2. View Abstract
  134. O-011 Low-dose IL-2 Administration Expands Human Regulatory T Cells in Patients with UC and Humanized Mice and Protects Against Experimental Colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2017 Feb; 23 Suppl 1:S4. View Abstract
  135. Erratum to: Increased Mucosal IL-22 Production of an IL-10RA Mutation Patient Following Anakinra Treatment Suggests Further Mechanism for Mucosal Healing. J Clin Immunol. 2017 02; 37(2):108. View Abstract
  136. P356 Treatment with anakinra induces T cell production of IL22 and GI mucosal healing in an IL-10RA mutation patient. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Feb 01; 11(suppl_1):S258. View Abstract
  137. DOP082 Enhanced TH17 responses in patients with IL10 receptor deficiency and history of infantile-onset IBD. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Feb 01; 11(suppl_1):S75. View Abstract
  138. Ultrasound-Mediated Delivery of RNA to Colonic Mucosa of Live Mice. Gastroenterology. 2017 04; 152(5):1151-1160. View Abstract
  139. Increased Mucosal IL-22 Production of an IL-10RA Mutation Patient Following Anakin Treatment Suggests Further Mechanism for Mucosal Healing. J Clin Immunol. 2017 02; 37(2):104-107. View Abstract
  140. IL-10 induces a STAT3-dependent autoregulatory loop in TH2 cells that promotes Blimp-1 restriction of cell expansion via antagonism of STAT5 target genes. Sci Immunol. 2016 Oct; 1(5). View Abstract
  141. AHR Activation Is Protective against Colitis Driven by T Cells in Humanized Mice. Cell Rep. 2016 10 25; 17(5):1318-1329. View Abstract
  142. CellMapper: rapid and accurate inference of gene expression in difficult-to-isolate cell types. Genome Biol. 2016 09 29; 17(1):201. View Abstract
  143. Interleukin 1ß Mediates Intestinal Inflammation in Mice and Patients With Interleukin 10 Receptor Deficiency. Gastroenterology. 2016 12; 151(6):1100-1104. View Abstract
  144. FOXP3+ Tregs require WASP to restrain Th2-mediated food allergy. J Clin Invest. 2016 10 03; 126(10):4030-4044. View Abstract
  145. Deletion of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein triggers Rac2 activity and increased cross-presentation by dendritic cells. Nat Commun. 2016 07 18; 7:12175. View Abstract
  146. Oocyte-specific deletion of N-WASP does not affect oocyte polarity, but causes failure of meiosis II completion. Mol Hum Reprod. 2016 09; 22(9):613-21. View Abstract
  147. Large B-Cell Lymphoma in an Adolescent Patient With Interleukin-10 Receptor Deficiency and History of Infantile Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016 07; 63(1):e15-7. View Abstract
  148. Neuronal Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein regulates TGF-ß1-mediated lung vascular permeability. FASEB J. 2016 07; 30(7):2557-69. View Abstract
  149. O-005 YI Microbiota Drives Inflammation by Altering Intestinal Lamina Propria Macrophage Phenotype in a Novel IL10R-Deficient Model of Very Early Onset IBD. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 Mar; 22 Suppl 1:S2-3. View Abstract
  150. O-008 Aberrant Anti-inflammatory Macrophage Function and Differentiation in Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein-Deficient Mice and Humans. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 Mar; 22 Suppl 1:S3. View Abstract
  151. O-009 Lymphotoxin Links Microbiota and Group 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells to Protect Against Intestinal Inflammation. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 Mar; 22 Suppl 1:S3-4. View Abstract
  152. O-018 New Evidence for Structural Brain Differences in Pediatric Crohn's Disease: Impact of Underlying Disease Factors. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 Mar; 22 Suppl 1:S6-7. View Abstract
  153. Variants in TRIM22 That Affect NOD2 Signaling Are Associated With Very-Early-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gastroenterology. 2016 05; 150(5):1196-1207. View Abstract
  154. Novel exonic mutation inducing aberrant splicing in the IL10RA gene and resulting in infantile-onset inflammatory bowel disease: a case report. BMC Gastroenterol. 2016 Jan 28; 16:10. View Abstract
  155. N-WASP is required for B-cell-mediated autoimmunity in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. Blood. 2016 Jan 14; 127(2):216-20. View Abstract
  156. Defects in NADPH Oxidase Genes NOX1 and DUOX2 in Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Sep 01; 1(5):489-502. View Abstract
  157. MUCOSAL IMMUNOLOGY. Individual intestinal symbionts induce a distinct population of ROR?? regulatory T cells. Science. 2015 Aug 28; 349(6251):993-7. View Abstract
  158. Very-Early-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2015 Aug; 11(8):554-6. View Abstract
  159. Deletion of WASp and N-WASp in B cells cripples the germinal center response and results in production of IgM autoantibodies. J Autoimmun. 2015 Aug; 62:81-92. View Abstract
  160. Very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease: gaining insight through focused discovery. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015 May; 21(5):1166-75. View Abstract
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