Education

Medical School

The Royal London Hospital Medical College
London England

Residency

Medicine Royal College of Physicians
London England

Fellowship

Pediatric Intensive Care Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children
London England

Fellowship

Pediatric Clinical Neurophysiology and Neurocritical Care Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children
London England

Fellowship

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore MD

Publications

  1. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 2025, Volume 26: A New Era As We Become Fully Digital. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2025 Jan 01; 26(1):e1-e2. View Abstract
  2. Editor's Choice Articles for December. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 Dec 01; 25(12):1086-1088. View Abstract
  3. Lack of association of first and second-line medication dosing and progression to refractory status epilepticus in children. Seizure. 2024 Dec; 123:133-141. View Abstract
  4. Writing for Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : A Checklist When Using Administrative and Clinical Databases for Research. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 Dec 01; 25(12):1169-1173. View Abstract
  5. The editor responds. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 Oct 01; 25(10):e419-e420. View Abstract
  6. Editor's Choice Articles for September. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 Sep 01; 25(9):779-783. View Abstract
  7. Editor's Choice Articles for August. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 Aug 01; 25(8):685-688. View Abstract
  8. Severe obstructive sleep apnea in children with syndromic craniosynostosis: analysis of pulse transit time. J Clin Sleep Med. 2024 Aug 01; 20(8):1233-1240. View Abstract
  9. 25 Years of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine: An Evolving Journal. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 Jul 01; 25(7):583-587. View Abstract
  10. Editor's Choice Articles for June. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 Jun 01; 25(6):489-492. View Abstract
  11. Diagnostic Identification of Acute Brain Dysfunction in Pediatric Sepsis and Septic Shock in the Electronic Health Record: A Comparison of Four Definitions in a Reference Dataset. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 Aug 01; 25(8):740-747. View Abstract
  12. Editor's Choice Articles for May. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 May 01; 25(5):387-389. View Abstract
  13. Writing for Pediatric Critical Care Medicine: Editorials and Commentaries. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 May 01; 25(5):461-465. View Abstract
  14. Editor's Choice Articles for April. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 Apr 01; 25(4):285-287. View Abstract
  15. Editor's Choice Articles for March. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 Mar 01; 25(3):185-188. View Abstract
  16. Editor's Choice Articles for February. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 Feb 01; 25(2):88-91. View Abstract
  17. Editor's Choice Articles for January. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 Jan 01; 25(1):1-3. View Abstract
  18. 2023 in Review. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Dec 01; 24(12):979-982. View Abstract
  19. Editor's Choice Articles for December. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Dec 01; 24(12):983-986. View Abstract
  20. Quantitative Detection and Follow-Up of Intracranial Hypertension in Craniosynostosis: An Optical Coherence Tomography Study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 Nov 01; 154(5):970e-978e. View Abstract
  21. Editor's Choice Articles for November. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Nov 01; 24(11):890-892. View Abstract
  22. Pediatric and Adult Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria Consensus Guideline. Neurology. 2023 Dec 12; 101(24):1112-1132. View Abstract
  23. Editor's Choice Articles for October. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Oct 01; 24(10):791-794. View Abstract
  24. Writing for Pediatric Critical Care Medicine: Engaging With Citations to References in the Chatbot Generative Pre-Trained Transformer Era. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Oct 01; 24(10):862-868. View Abstract
  25. Editor's Choice Articles for September. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Sep 01; 24(9):711-714. View Abstract
  26. Editor's Choice Articles for August. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Aug 01; 24(8):625-627. View Abstract
  27. What We Know About Intracranial Hypertension in Children With Syndromic Craniosynostosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2023 Oct 01; 34(7):1903-1914. View Abstract
  28. Pediatric status epilepticus management by Emergency Medical Services (the pSERG cohort). Seizure. 2023 Oct; 111:51-55. View Abstract
  29. Editor's Choice Articles for July. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Jul 01; 24(7):537-540. View Abstract
  30. The Reviewer Academy of the Society of Critical Care Medicine: Key Principles and Strategic Plan. Crit Care Med. 2023 09 01; 51(9):1111-1123. View Abstract
  31. Early Clinical Variables Associated With Refractory Convulsive Status Epilepticus in Children. Neurology. 2023 08 01; 101(5):e546-e557. View Abstract
  32. Editor's Choice Articles for June. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Jun 01; 24(6):433-435. View Abstract
  33. Heart Rate Change as a Potential Digital Biomarker of Brain Death in Critically Ill Children With Acute Catastrophic Brain Injury. Crit Care Explor. 2023 May; 5(5):e0908. View Abstract
  34. Editor's Choice Articles for May. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 May 01; 24(5):353-355. View Abstract
  35. Editor's Choice Articles for April. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Apr 01; 24(4):265-267. View Abstract
  36. Editor's Choice Articles for March. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Mar 01; 24(3):183-185. View Abstract
  37. Editor's Choice Articles for February. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Feb 01; 24(2):81-83. View Abstract
  38. Editor's Choice Articles for January. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Jan 01; 24(1):1-3. View Abstract
  39. 2022 In Review. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Dec 01; 23(12):961-963. View Abstract
  40. Editor's Choice Articles for December. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Dec 01; 23(12):964-967. View Abstract
  41. Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Optimized Midazolam and Pentobarbital Dosing Used in Treatment Protocols of Refractory Status Epilepticus. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 01 01; 24(1):51-55. View Abstract
  42. The United Kingdom Paediatric Critical Care Society Study Group: The 20-Year Journey Toward Pragmatic, Randomized Clinical Trials. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 12 01; 23(12):1067-1075. View Abstract
  43. Editor's Choice Articles for November. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Nov 01; 23(11):857-859. View Abstract
  44. Validation of a Computational Phenotype to Identify Acute Brain Dysfunction in Pediatric Sepsis. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 12 01; 23(12):1027-1036. View Abstract
  45. Editor's Choice Articles for October. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Oct 01; 23(10):763-765. View Abstract
  46. Effectiveness of Training Programs for Reducing Adverse Psychological Outcomes in Parents of Children with Acquired Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Neurol Ther. 2022 Dec; 11(4):1691-1704. View Abstract
  47. Editor's Choice Articles for September. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Sep 01; 23(9):673-675. View Abstract
  48. An exploratory assessment of the management of pediatric traumatic brain injury in three centers in Africa. Front Pediatr. 2022; 10:936150. View Abstract
  49. Editor's Choice Articles for August. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Aug 01; 23(8):577-579. View Abstract
  50. Writing for PCCM: Instructions for Authors. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Aug 01; 23(8):651-655. View Abstract
  51. Editor's Choice Articles for July. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Jul 01; 23(7):481-483. View Abstract
  52. A diffusion tensor imaging analysis of white matter microstructures in non-operated craniosynostosis patients. Neuroradiology. 2022 Dec; 64(12):2391-2398. View Abstract
  53. Editor's Choice Articles for June. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Jun 01; 23(6):413-414. View Abstract
  54. Editor's Choice Articles for May. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 May 01; 23(5):339-340. View Abstract
  55. The brain in pediatric critical care: unique aspects of assessment, monitoring, investigations, and follow-up. Intensive Care Med. 2022 05; 48(5):535-547. View Abstract
  56. Editor's Choice Articles for April. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 04 01; 23(4):233-234. View Abstract
  57. Rapid Onset of Neuromuscular Paralysis or Weakness. Crit Care Clin. 2022 Apr; 38(2):413-428. View Abstract
  58. Optic Nerve Sheath Viscoelastic Properties: Re-Examination of Biomechanical Behavior and Clinical Implications. Neurocrit Care. 2022 08; 37(1):184-189. View Abstract
  59. Editor's Choice Articles for March. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 03 01; 23(3):149-150. View Abstract
  60. Editor's Choice Articles for February. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 02 01; 23(2):77-78. View Abstract
  61. Pediatric Organ Dysfunction Information Update Mandate (PODIUM) Contemporary Organ Dysfunction Criteria: Executive Summary. Pediatrics. 2022 01 01; 149(1 Suppl 1):S1-S12. View Abstract
  62. Acute Neurologic Dysfunction in Critically Ill Children: The PODIUM Consensus Conference. Pediatrics. 2022 01 01; 149(1 Suppl 1):S32-S38. View Abstract
  63. Editor's Choice Articles for January. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 01 01; 23(1):1-3. View Abstract
  64. Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Children with Acute Catastrophic Brain Injury: A 13-Year Retrospective Cohort Study. Neurocrit Care. 2022 06; 36(3):715-726. View Abstract
  65. Super-Refractory Status Epilepticus in Children: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 12 01; 22(12):e613-e625. View Abstract
  66. Association Between Anticholinergic Drug Burden and Adequacy of Enteral Nutrition in Critically Ill, Mechanically Ventilated Pediatric Patients. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 12 01; 22(12):1083-1087. View Abstract
  67. 2021 in Review. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 12 01; 22(12):1009-1010. View Abstract
  68. Editor's Choice Articles for December. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 12 01; 22(12):1011-1012. View Abstract
  69. Editor's Choice Articles for November. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 11 01; 22(11):933-934. View Abstract
  70. Antipsychotic Drug Prescription in Pediatric Intensive Care Units: A 10-Year U.S. Retrospective Database Study. J Pediatr Intensive Care. 2024 Mar; 13(1):46-54. View Abstract
  71. Editor's Choice Articles for October. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 10 01; 22(10):857-858. View Abstract
  72. Editor's Choice Articles for September. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 09 01; 22(9):769-770. View Abstract
  73. Benzodiazepine administration patterns before escalation to second-line medications in pediatric refractory convulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsia. 2021 11; 62(11):2766-2777. View Abstract
  74. Editor's Choice Articles for August. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 08 01; 22(8):681-682. View Abstract
  75. The Editor Responds. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 08 01; 22(8):e460. View Abstract
  76. Cerebral cortex maldevelopment in syndromic craniosynostosis. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2022 01; 64(1):118-124. View Abstract
  77. Factors associated with long-term outcomes in pediatric refractory status epilepticus. Epilepsia. 2021 09; 62(9):2190-2204. View Abstract
  78. Editor's Choice Articles for July. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 07 01; 22(7):593-594. View Abstract
  79. Adult Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome: A Unique Abnormal Breathing Pattern. J Craniofac Surg. 2021 Jul-Aug 01; 32(5):e459-e461. View Abstract
  80. Sporadic and Periodic Interictal Discharges in Critically Ill Children: Seizure Associations and Time to Seizure Identification. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2023 Feb 01; 40(2):130-135. View Abstract
  81. Clinical presentation of new onset refractory status epilepticus in children (the pSERG cohort). Epilepsia. 2021 07; 62(7):1629-1642. View Abstract
  82. Editor's Choice Articles for June. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 Jun 01; 22(6):517-518. View Abstract
  83. Editor's Choice Articles for May. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 May 01; 22(5):443-444. View Abstract
  84. Editor's Choice Articles for May. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 May 01; 22(5):443-444. View Abstract
  85. Editor's Choice Articles for May. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 May 01; 22(5):443-444. View Abstract
  86. PCCM Narratives, Letters, and Correspondence. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 04 01; 22(4):426-427. View Abstract
  87. Editor's Choice Articles for April. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 04 01; 22(4):343-344. View Abstract
  88. Time to Treatment in Pediatric Convulsive Refractory Status Epilepticus: The Weekend Effect. Pediatr Neurol. 2021 07; 120:71-79. View Abstract
  89. Editor's Choice Articles for March. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 03 01; 22(3):229-230. View Abstract
  90. Writing for PCCM: The 3,000-Word Structured Clinical Research Report. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 03 01; 22(3):312-317. View Abstract
  91. Editor's Choice Articles for February. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 02 01; 22(2):133-134. View Abstract
  92. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 2021: The Five Rs. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 01 01; 22(1):1-2. View Abstract
  93. Editor's Choice Articles for January. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021 01 01; 22(1):3-4. View Abstract
  94. Defining catastrophic brain injury in children leading to coma and disorders of consciousness and the scope of the problem. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2020 12; 32(6):750-758. View Abstract
  95. Editorial: Delirium, coma, and death by neurological criteria. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2020 12; 32(6):742. View Abstract
  96. The authors reply. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020 11; 21(11):1029. View Abstract
  97. Perspective of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign on the Management of Pediatric Sepsis in the Era of Coronavirus Disease 2019. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020 11; 21(11):e1031-e1037. View Abstract
  98. The authors reply. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020 10; 21(10):925-926. View Abstract
  99. Brain Death-Moving Beyond Consistency in the Diagnostic Criteria. JAMA. 2020 09 15; 324(11):1045-1047. View Abstract
  100. First-line medication dosing in pediatric refractory status epilepticus. Neurology. 2020 11 10; 95(19):e2683-e2696. View Abstract
  101. Practice Recommendations for Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography in Critically Ill Children in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Multidisciplinary Expert Consensus Statement. J Pediatr Intensive Care. 2021 Jun; 10(2):133-142. View Abstract
  102. Neurobehavioral Complications After Abdominal Organ Transplantation: Considering a Broader Phenotype and Care Plan. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020 09; 21(9):837-838. View Abstract
  103. Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: 2020 Update of the Decompressive Craniectomy Recommendations. Neurosurgery. 2020 09 01; 87(3):427-434. View Abstract
  104. Fluid management during diabetic ketoacidosis in children: guidelines, consensus, recommendations and clinical judgement. Arch Dis Child. 2020 10; 105(10):917-918. View Abstract
  105. Neurological deficits are present in syndromic craniosynostosis patients with and without tonsillar herniation. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2020 Sep; 28:120-125. View Abstract
  106. EEG features of brain injury during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in children. Neurology. 2020 09 08; 95(10):e1372-e1380. View Abstract
  107. Association of guideline publication and delays to treatment in pediatric status epilepticus. Neurology. 2020 09 01; 95(9):e1222-e1235. View Abstract
  108. Understanding Brain Death. JAMA. 2020 Jun 02; 323(21):2139-2140. View Abstract
  109. Measuring Central Cholinergic Inhibition As a Risk Factor for Delirium Remains a Challenge. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020 06; 21(6):590-591. View Abstract
  110. Exposure to Anticholinergic Medications in Pediatric Severe Sepsis and Feasibility of Delirium Screening. J Pediatr Intensive Care. 2020 Dec; 9(4):271-276. View Abstract
  111. Determination of Death by Neurologic Criteria: Paco2 and the Three Phases of the Apnea Test. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020 05; 21(5):497-498. View Abstract
  112. Cortical Thickness in Crouzon-Pfeiffer Syndrome: Findings in Relation to Primary Cranial Vault Expansion. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Oct; 8(10):e3204. View Abstract
  113. Incorporating Ethically Relevant Empirical Data From Systematic Review of Reasons: A Case Study of Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy. AJOB Empir Bioeth. 2020 Apr-Jun; 11(2):91-103. View Abstract
  114. Hyperoxemia and Death of the Critically Ill: Is There a Problem of Confounding by Indication or Outcome? Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 02 15; 201(4):497. View Abstract
  115. Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020 02; 21(2):e52-e106. View Abstract
  116. Executive Summary: Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Septic Shock and Sepsis-Associated Organ Dysfunction in Children. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020 02; 21(2):186-195. View Abstract
  117. Surviving sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children. Intensive Care Med. 2020 02; 46(Suppl 1):10-67. View Abstract
  118. Executive summary: surviving sepsis campaign international guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children. Intensive Care Med. 2020 02; 46(Suppl 1):1-9. View Abstract
  119. Traumatic Brain Injury and Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Moving the Field Forward. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020 02; 21(2):198-199. View Abstract
  120. Weighing the Balance of Fluids: Are Pediatric Neurotrauma Patients Different? Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020 02; 21(2):204-205. View Abstract
  121. Dural sinus volume in children with syndromic craniosynostosis and intracranial hypertension. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2020 05 01; 25(5):506-513. View Abstract
  122. Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound During Critical Illness in Children: Survey of Practices in Pediatric Neurocritical Care Centers. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020 01; 21(1):67-74. View Abstract
  123. Cerebral blood flow in children with syndromic craniosynostosis: cohort arterial spin labeling studies. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2020 04 01; 25(4):340-350. View Abstract
  124. Editorial: Brain-related outcomes in vulnerable pediatric populations: an overview and update. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2019 12; 31(6):754-755. View Abstract
  125. Brain-related outcome measures in trials recruiting critically-ill children. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2019 12; 31(6):775-782. View Abstract
  126. The authors reply. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019 11; 20(11):1105-1107. View Abstract
  127. Pseudo-Bayesian Model-Based Noninvasive Intracranial Pressure Estimation and Tracking. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2020 06; 67(6):1604-1615. View Abstract
  128. Improvement in Sleep Architecture is associated with the Indication of Surgery in Syndromic Craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2019 Sep; 7(9):e2419. View Abstract
  129. Muscle Weakness After Sepsis in the Critically Ill: Identifiable and Functionally Remediable? Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019 09; 20(9):888-889. View Abstract
  130. Electroencephalographic Reporting for Refractory Status Epilepticus. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2019 Sep; 36(5):365-370. View Abstract
  131. Brain-related outcome measures in trials recruiting critically-ill children. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2019 Aug 28. View Abstract
  132. Fully automated, real-time, calibration-free, continuous noninvasive estimation of intracranial pressure in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2019 11 01; 24(5):509-519. View Abstract
  133. Neurocritical care monitoring of encephalopathic children with acute liver failure: A systematic review. Pediatr Transplant. 2019 11; 23(7):e13556. View Abstract
  134. Reliable Glasgow Coma Scale Assessment in Our Sedated and/or Mechanically Ventilated Patients? Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019 07; 20(7):682-683. View Abstract
  135. The onset of pediatric refractory status epilepticus is not distributed uniformly during the day. Seizure. 2019 Aug; 70:90-96. View Abstract
  136. Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines, Executive Summary. Neurosurgery. 2019 06 01; 84(6):1169-1178. View Abstract
  137. Diagnosis of Concussion in the Hospital. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2019 07; 30:54-59. View Abstract
  138. Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019 03; 20(3S Suppl 1):S1-S82. View Abstract
  139. Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: 2019 Consensus and Guidelines-Based Algorithm for First and Second Tier Therapies. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019 03; 20(3):269-279. View Abstract
  140. Guidelines for the Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Third Edition: Update of the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines, Executive Summary. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019 03; 20(3):280-289. View Abstract
  141. Perioperative Intravenous Fluid in Children Undergoing Brain Tumor Resection: Balancing the Threats to Homeostasis. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2019 01; 31(1):2-3. View Abstract
  142. The authors reply. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019 01; 20(1):98. View Abstract
  143. Author Correction: Neuroimmune disorders of the central nervous system in children in the molecular era. Nat Rev Neurol. 2018 Dec; 14(12):749. View Abstract
  144. Headache disorders: an update. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2018 12; 30(6):746-747. View Abstract
  145. Meaning of Intracranial Pressure-to-Blood Pressure Fisher-Transformed Pearson Correlation-Derived Optimal Cerebral Perfusion Pressure: Testing Empiric Utility in a Mechanistic Model. Crit Care Med. 2018 12; 46(12):e1160-e1166. View Abstract
  146. Pediatric Neurocritical Care: Evolution of a New Clinical Service in PICUs Across the United States. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018 11; 19(11):1039-1045. View Abstract
  147. Anticholinergic Medication Burden in Pediatric Prolonged Critical Illness: A Potentially Modifiable Risk Factor for Delirium. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018 10; 19(10):917-924. View Abstract
  148. Recommendations on RBC Transfusion in Critically Ill Children With Acute Brain Injury From the Pediatric Critical Care Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018 09; 19(9S Suppl 1):S133-S136. View Abstract
  149. Consensus Recommendations for RBC Transfusion Practice in Critically Ill Children From the Pediatric Critical Care Transfusion and Anemia Expertise Initiative. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018 09; 19(9):884-898. View Abstract
  150. IV Lidocaine for Status Migraine: Making an "Off-Label" Treatment Decision. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018 08; 19(8):786-787. View Abstract
  151. "You have to keep your nerve on a DMC." Challenges for Data Monitoring Committees in neonatal intensive care trials: Qualitative accounts from the BRACELET Study. PLoS One. 2018; 13(7):e0201037. View Abstract
  152. Hospital Emergency Treatment of Convulsive Status Epilepticus: Comparison of Pathways From Ten Pediatric Research Centers. Pediatr Neurol. 2018 09; 86:33-41. View Abstract
  153. Traumatic Brain Injury and Infectious Encephalopathy in Children From Four Resource-Limited Settings in Africa. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018 07; 19(7):649-657. View Abstract
  154. Neuroimmune disorders of the central nervous system in children in the molecular era. Nat Rev Neurol. 2018 07; 14(7):433-445. View Abstract
  155. Nutrition for term neonates in the paediatric intensive care unit. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018 07; 2(7):469-471. View Abstract
  156. Factors associated with treatment delays in pediatric refractory convulsive status epilepticus. Neurology. 2018 05 08; 90(19):e1692-e1701. View Abstract
  157. Pilot study of intracranial venous physiology in craniosynostosis. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018 06; 21(6):626-631. View Abstract
  158. Association of Time to Treatment With Short-term Outcomes for Pediatric Patients With Refractory Convulsive Status Epilepticus. JAMA Neurol. 2018 04 01; 75(4):410-418. View Abstract
  159. The authors reply. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018 01; 19(1):87-88. View Abstract
  160. Estimating the Comparative Effectiveness of Feeding Interventions in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Demonstration of Longitudinal Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation. Am J Epidemiol. 2017 Dec 15; 186(12):1370-1379. View Abstract
  161. New-Onset Status Epilepticus in Pediatric Patients: Causes, Characteristics, and Outcomes. Pediatr Neurol. 2018 03; 80:61-69. View Abstract
  162. Movement disorders: an update. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2017 12; 29(6):650-651. View Abstract
  163. Time to continuous electroencephalogram in repeated admissions to the pediatric intensive care unit. Seizure. 2018 Jan; 54:19-26. View Abstract
  164. Electrocardiographic variables in children with syndromic craniosynostosis and primary snoring to mild obstructive sleep apnea: significance of identifying respiratory arrhythmia during sleep. Sleep Med. 2018 05; 45:1-6. View Abstract
  165. Updating Evidence for Using Therapeutic Hypothermia in Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Crit Care Med. 2017 10; 45(10):e1091. View Abstract
  166. Treatment options for severe traumatic brain injuries in children: current therapies, challenges, and future prospects. Expert Rev Neurother. 2017 Dec; 17(12):1145-1155. View Abstract
  167. Management protocols for status epilepticus in the pediatric emergency room: systematic review article. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2017 Nov - Dec; 93 Suppl 1:84-94. View Abstract
  168. Continuous EEG in Pediatric Critical Care: Yield and Efficiency of Seizure Detection. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2017 Sep; 34(5):421-426. View Abstract
  169. Letter to the Editor. Raised intracranial pressure and cognitive delay in craniosynostosis. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2017 11; 20(5):498-502. View Abstract
  170. Regression-based noninvasive estimation of intracranial pressure. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2017 Jul; 2017:4001-4004. View Abstract
  171. Rebuttal From Drs Truog and Tasker. Chest. 2017 10; 152(4):705-706. View Abstract
  172. COUNTERPOINT: Should Informed Consent Be Required for Apnea Testing in Patients With Suspected Brain Death? Yes. Chest. 2017 10; 152(4):702-704. View Abstract
  173. Differentiating Delirium From Sedative/Hypnotic-Related Iatrogenic Withdrawal Syndrome: Lack of Specificity in Pediatric Critical Care Assessment Tools. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017 Jun; 18(6):580-588. View Abstract
  174. Anesthesia and concussion. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2017 Jun; 30(3):343-348. View Abstract
  175. Patterns of Head Computed Tomography Abnormalities During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Association With Outcomes. Pediatr Neurol. 2017 Aug; 73:64-70. View Abstract
  176. Why Everyone Should Care About "Computable Phenotypes". Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017 05; 18(5):489-490. View Abstract
  177. International Survey of Critically Ill Children With Acute Neurologic Insults: The Prevalence of Acute Critical Neurological Disease in Children: A Global Epidemiological Assessment Study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017 Apr; 18(4):330-342. View Abstract
  178. Updating Evidence for Using Hypothermia in Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Conventional and Bayesian Meta-Analytic Perspectives. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017 Apr; 18(4):355-362. View Abstract
  179. Tripartite Stratification of the Glasgow Coma Scale in Children with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Mortality: An Analysis from a Multi-Center Comparative Effectiveness Study. J Neurotrauma. 2017 Jul 15; 34(14):2220-2229. View Abstract
  180. Time to electroencephalography is independently associated with outcome in critically ill neonates and children. Epilepsia. 2017 03; 58(3):420-428. View Abstract
  181. Are we doing ineffective CPR? Arch Dis Child. 2017 05; 102(5):389-390. View Abstract
  182. Pilot Mechanistic Study of Insulin Modulation of Somatotrophic Hormones, Inflammation, and Lipid Metabolism During Critical Illness in Children. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2017 01; 18(1):e35-e41. View Abstract
  183. Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Fourth Edition. Neurosurgery. 2017 Jan 01; 80(1):6-15. View Abstract
  184. Refractory status epilepticus in children with and without prior epilepsy or status epilepticus. Neurology. 2017 Jan 24; 88(4):386-394. View Abstract
  185. Developmental behavioral neurology: an update. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2016 12; 28(6):718-719. View Abstract
  186. 736: IMPACT OF GLASGOW COMA SCALE SCORE ON MORTALITY IN PEDIATRIC SEVERE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. Crit Care Med. 2016 Dec; 44(12 Suppl 1):260. View Abstract
  187. Sleep Architecture Linked to Airway Obstruction and Intracranial Hypertension in Children with Syndromic Craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Dec; 138(6):1019e-1029e. View Abstract
  188. Sepsis kills: suspect it, recognise it and be prompt with treatment. Arch Dis Child. 2017 01; 102(1):2-4. View Abstract
  189. Refractory Status Epilepticus in Children: Intention to Treat With Continuous Infusions of Midazolam and Pentobarbital. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016 10; 17(10):968-975. View Abstract
  190. Targeted Temperature Management After Cardiac Arrest Due to Drowning: "Frequentist" and "Bayesian" Decision Making. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016 08; 17(8):789-91. View Abstract
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  196. Opportunities for Enhancing Patient Recruitment in Clinical Research: Building an Evidence Base for Critical Care Medicine. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016 Mar; 17(3):267-9. View Abstract
  197. Critical Care and the Brain. JAMA. 2016 Feb 23; 315(8):749-50. View Abstract
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  199. Imaging and serum biomarkers reflecting the functional efficacy of extended erythropoietin treatment in rats following infantile traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2016 Jun; 17(6):739-55. View Abstract
  200. Mechanical Ventilation during Acute Brain-Injury in Children. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2016 Sep; 20:17-23. View Abstract
  201. Dealing with phthalates in medical devices: a case of primum non nocere (first do no harm)? Intensive Care Med. 2016 Apr; 42(4):602-604. View Abstract
  202. Abnormal transcranial Doppler cerebral blood flow velocity and blood pressure profiles in children with syndromic craniosynostosis and papilledema. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2016 Apr; 44(4):465-70. View Abstract
  203. Severity-of-Illness Scoring in Pediatric Critical Care: Quo Vadis? Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016 Jan; 17(1):83-5. View Abstract
  204. Editorial: Pediatric structural cerebrovascular disease, interventions, hemodynamics, and pathophysiology. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2015 Dec; 27(6):692-3. View Abstract
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  206. Therapeutic Hypothermia in Children. N Engl J Med. 2015 09 03; 373(10):979. View Abstract
  207. Pediatric Pulseless Arrest With "Nonshockable" Rhythm: Does Faster Time to Epinephrine Improve Outcome? JAMA. 2015 Aug 25; 314(8):776-7. View Abstract
  208. Algorithm for the Management of Intracranial Hypertension in Children with Syndromic Craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Aug; 136(2):331-340. View Abstract
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  211. Another step in understanding glucocorticoid resistance in critical illness. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2015 Jun; 16(5):489-90. View Abstract
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  216. Prevalence of burnout in pediatric intensivists: an observational comparison with general pediatricians. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2014 Oct; 15(8):e347-53. View Abstract
  217. Intensive care treatment of uncontrolled status epilepticus in children: systematic literature search of midazolam and anesthetic therapies*. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2014 Sep; 15(7):632-9. View Abstract
  218. Raised intracranial pressure during CNS infection: what should we do about it?*. Crit Care Med. 2014 Aug; 42(8):1936-8. View Abstract
  219. Death, bereavement and randomised controlled trials (BRACELET): a methodological study of policy and practice in neonatal and paediatric intensive care trials. Health Technol Assess. 2014 Jul; 18(42):1-410. View Abstract
  220. CT characteristics, risk stratification, and prediction models in traumatic brain injury. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2014 Jul; 15(6):569-70. View Abstract
  221. Intramuscular midazolam versus intravenous diazepam for treatment of seizures in the pediatric emergency department: a randomized clinical trial. Med Intensiva. 2015 Apr; 39(3):160-6. View Abstract
  222. Cerebral edema in children with diabetic ketoacidosis: vasogenic rather than cellular? Pediatr Diabetes. 2014 Jun; 15(4):261-70. View Abstract
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  225. A clinical and economic evaluation of Control of Hyperglycaemia in Paediatric intensive care (CHiP): a randomised controlled trial. Health Technol Assess. 2014 Apr; 18(26):1-210. View Abstract
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  227. Comparison of three different timeframes for pediatric index of mortality data collection in transported intensive care admissions*. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2014 Mar; 15(3):e120-7. View Abstract
  228. Accuracy of a simplified equation for energy expenditure based on bedside volumetric carbon dioxide elimination measurement--a two-center study. Clin Nutr. 2015 Feb; 34(1):151-5. View Abstract
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  235. Engineering a control system for hypoglycemia prevention, detection, and intervention in critical care*. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2013 Oct; 14(8):819-20. View Abstract
  236. Differences in medical therapy goals for children with severe traumatic brain injury-an international study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2013 Oct; 14(8):811-8. View Abstract
  237. Nitric oxide avoids the need for a second course of ECMO in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatr Surg Int. 1996 Apr; 11(4):272-3. View Abstract
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  239. Inhaled adrenaline in acute bronchiolitis. N Engl J Med. 2013 09 12; 369(11):1075-6. View Abstract
  240. Pediatric neurocritical care: a neurology consultation model and implication for education and training. Pediatr Neurol. 2013 Mar; 48(3):206-11. View Abstract
  241. Tight glucose control (with frequent episodes of hypoglycemia) among children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit, does not affect neurocognitive development. J Pediatr. 2013 Mar; 162(3):649. View Abstract
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  244. Sport-related concussion: time to take notice. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2012 Dec; 24(6):687-8. View Abstract
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  246. Sleep apnoea in syndromic craniosynostosis occurs independent of hindbrain herniation. Childs Nerv Syst. 2013 Feb; 29(2):289-96. View Abstract
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  255. Consistency between guidelines and reported practice for reducing the risk of catheter-related infection in British paediatric intensive care units. Intensive Care Med. 2011 Oct; 37(10):1641-7. View Abstract
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  264. Meningococcal meningitis. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2010 Sep; 12(5):464-74. View Abstract
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  267. Pilot evaluation of continuous subcutaneous glucose monitoring in children with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2010 May; 11(3):415-9. View Abstract
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  269. Influenza-associated encephalopathy and neurolgic features of novel influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2010 Mar; 11(2):297-9. View Abstract
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  272. Frontal cerebral vulnerability and executive deficits from raised intracranial pressure in child traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2009 Nov; 26(11):1891-903. View Abstract
  273. Pediatric neurointensive care: 2008 update for the Rogers' Textbook of Pediatric Intensive Care. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2009 Jul; 10(4):517-23. View Abstract
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  277. External validation of the paediatric logistic organ dysfunction score. Intensive Care Med. 2010 Jan; 36(1):116-22. View Abstract
  278. Pilot safety study of low-dose vasopressin in non-septic critically ill children. Intensive Care Med. 2009 Feb; 35(2):355-9. View Abstract
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  281. Oxygen and living at altitude. Arch Dis Child. 2009 Jan; 94(1):1-2. View Abstract
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  284. CPAP and HFOV: different guises of the same underlying intensive care strategy for supporting RSV bronchiolitis. Intensive Care Med. 2008 Sep; 34(9):1560-1. View Abstract
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  287. Endocrine sequelae of traumatic brain injury in childhood. Horm Res. 2007; 68 Suppl 5:14-7. View Abstract
  288. Ferritin levels in children with severe sepsis and septic shock. Acta Paediatr. 2007 Dec; 96(12):1829-31. View Abstract
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  292. Meningococcal disease and meningitis. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2007 May; 83(2 Suppl):S46-53. View Abstract
  293. Traumatic brain injury induced hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction: a paediatric perspective. Pituitary. 2007; 10(4):373-80. View Abstract
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  298. Midazolam for refractory status epilepticus in children: higher dosing and more rapid and effective control. Intensive Care Med. 2006 Dec; 32(12):1935-6. View Abstract
  299. Intracranial pressure complicating severe traumatic brain injury in children: monitoring and management. Intensive Care Med. 2006 Oct; 32(10):1606-12. View Abstract
  300. Severe head injury in children: emergency access to neurosurgery in the United Kingdom. Emerg Med J. 2006 Jul; 23(7):519-22. View Abstract
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  302. Fluid resuscitation of hypovolemic shock: acute medicine's great triumph for children. Intensive Care Med. 2006 Jul; 32(7):958-61. View Abstract
  303. Year in review in intensive care medicine, 2005. III. Nutrition, pediatric and neonatal critical care, and experimental. Intensive Care Med. 2006 Apr; 32(4):490-500. View Abstract
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  312. Hyperglycemia enhances the cytokine production and oxidative responses to a low but not high dose of endotoxin in rats. Crit Care Med. 2005 Nov; 33(11):2719; author reply 2719-20. View Abstract
  313. Skull x rays, CT scans, and making a decision in head injury. Arch Dis Child. 2005 Aug; 90(8):774-5. View Abstract
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  316. Hyperventilation in severe diabetic ketoacidosis. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2005 Jul; 6(4):405-11. View Abstract
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  323. The neuroendocrine stress response and severity of acute respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis in infancy. Intensive Care Med. 2004 Dec; 30(12):2257-62. View Abstract
  324. Violence is not necessary to produce subdural and retinal haemorrhage: a reply to Punt et al. Pediatr Rehabil. 2004 Oct-Dec; 7(4):261-5. View Abstract
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  327. Are anticonvulsants a satisfactory alternative to opiate analgesia in patients experiencing pain with Guillain-Barre syndrome? Arch Dis Child. 2004 Jul; 89(7):686-7. View Abstract
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  331. ESPE/LWPES consensus statement on diabetic ketoacidosis in children and adolescents. Arch Dis Child. 2004 Feb; 89(2):188-94. View Abstract
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  383. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to definitive tracheal surgery in children. J Pediatr. 1996 Mar; 128(3):386-8. View Abstract
  384. Impact of specialised paediatric retrieval teams. A regionally based retrieval service is warranted. BMJ. 1996 Jan 13; 312(7023):119; author reply 121. View Abstract
  385. Steroids for intubated croup masking airway haemangioma. Arch Dis Child. 1996 Jan; 74(1):66-7. View Abstract
  386. Bioenergetic recovery following ischemia in brain slices studied by 31P-NMR spectroscopy: differential age effect of depolarization mediated by endogenous nitric oxide. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1996 Jan; 16(1):125-33. View Abstract
  387. Transfer of critically ill patients with inhaled nitric oxide. Arch Dis Child. 1995 Nov; 73(5):480. View Abstract
  388. Unexpected brainstem compression following routine surgery in a child with oto-palato-digital syndrome. Anaesthesia. 1995 Jul; 50(7):641-3. View Abstract
  389. Neurotoxicity of acute glutamate transport blockade depends on coactivation of both NMDA and AMPA/Kainate receptors in organotypic hippocampal cultures. Exp Neurol. 1995 May; 133(1):7-17. View Abstract
  390. Surfactant adjunctive therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis in an infant with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Intensive Care Med. 1995 Mar; 21(3):261-3. View Abstract
  391. Rapid control of severe hypercapnia with high frequency oscillatory ventilation. Paediatr Anaesth. 1995; 5(4):269-71. View Abstract
  392. Failed stereotactic biopsy in a series of 518 cases. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 1995; 64(4):183-96. View Abstract
  393. Pertussis vaccination: is there a need for a booster dose? Lancet. 1994 Oct 29; 344(8931):1225-6. View Abstract
  394. Unsuspected Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and vertically acquired HIV infection in infants requiring intensive care. BMJ. 1994 Feb 12; 308(6926):462-3. View Abstract
  395. Delayed protection by MK-801 and tetrodotoxin in a rat organotypic hippocampal culture model of ischemia. Stroke. 1994 Feb; 25(2):457-64; discussion 464-5. View Abstract
  396. Inhaled nitric oxide for pulmonary hypertension after repair of exomphalos. Arch Dis Child. 1993 Nov; 69(5 Spec No):518-20. View Abstract
  397. The regional vulnerability to hypoglycemia-induced neurotoxicity in organotypic hippocampal culture: protection by early tetrodotoxin or delayed MK-801. J Neurosci. 1992 Nov; 12(11):4298-308. View Abstract
  398. Excitatory amino acid neurotoxicity--a broader horizon for cerebral protection? Arch Dis Child. 1992 Nov; 67(11):1327-9. View Abstract
  399. Direct observation of the agonist-specific regional vulnerability to glutamate, NMDA, and kainate neurotoxicity in organotypic hippocampal cultures. Exp Neurol. 1991 Oct; 114(1):11-22. View Abstract
  400. The clinical significance of seizures in critically ill young infants requiring intensive care. Neuropediatrics. 1991 Aug; 22(3):129-38. View Abstract
  401. Cerebral intraparenchymal pressure monitoring in non-traumatic coma: clinical evaluation of a new fibreoptic device. Neuropediatrics. 1991 Feb; 22(1):47-9. View Abstract
  402. Computed tomography in the assessment of raised intracranial pressure in non-traumatic coma. Neuropediatrics. 1990 May; 21(2):91-4. View Abstract
  403. The cerebral function analysing monitor in paediatric medical intensive care: applications and limitations. Intensive Care Med. 1990; 16(1):60-8. View Abstract
  404. Intracranial pressure monitoring following hypoxic-ischaemic cerebral insults. Childs Nerv Syst. 1989 Oct; 5(5):280. View Abstract
  405. EEG monitoring of prolonged thiopentone administration for intractable seizures and status epilepticus in infants and young children. Neuropediatrics. 1989 Aug; 20(3):147-53. View Abstract
  406. Monitoring in non-traumatic coma. Part I: Invasive intracranial measurements. Arch Dis Child. 1988 Aug; 63(8):888-94. View Abstract
  407. Monitoring in non-traumatic coma. Part II: Electroencephalography. Arch Dis Child. 1988 Aug; 63(8):895-9. View Abstract
  408. Oro-facial granulomatosis. Response to elemental diet and provocation by food additives. Clin Allergy. 1986 Jul; 16(4):331-8. View Abstract
  409. Absent aortic valve leaflets. Int J Cardiol. 1986 May; 11(2):235-7. View Abstract
  410. Quantitative assessment of muscular hypertonia resulting from cortical lesions in primates. Neurosurgery. 1981 Jul; 9(1):48-55. View Abstract
  411. Ipsilateral and focal inhibitory seizures. Neurology. 1967 Nov; 17(11):1082-6. View Abstract

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