Dr. Kunkel’s research uses mouse and zebrafish models of the muscular dystrophies to develop a better understanding of the human disorders and develop rational therapies.
Laboratory Projects
miRNAs in Duchenne Dystrophy:Using array based screening, miRNAs that are dysregulated in human muscular dystrophy were identified and the laboratory is testing whether manipulation of specific miRNAs might be therapeutic.
Jagged1 as a genetic modifier of dystrophin deficiency:The laboratory has used genomic approaches to characterize a dog model of dystrophin deficiency, which escapes the consequences of this deficiency. Jagged1 was identified as being elevated 2.5 fold in expression level in these dogs and when jagged1 is increased in our zebrafish model it also ameliorated symptoms. We are currently working in collaboration with Pfizer to identify small molecules, which might increase levels and be of therapeutic benefit to patients.
Characterization of DUX4 in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD):DUX4 is a transcription factor, which is miss-regulated in FSHD and the laboratory is attempting to model this disorder in Zebrafish. We are also using CRISPR-Cas9 technology to identify genes whose inactivation will lead to resistance to DUX4 toxicity and might be a genetic modifier of disease severity.
Research Background
Dr. Louis Kunkel is an internationally recognized geneticist with years of experience and scientific success in the understanding of the basis for muscular dystrophies. He received a B.A. from Gettysburg College and his Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University. Over the past three decades Dr. Kunkel has devoted his career to understanding the molecular basis, and developing therapy, for neuromuscular disorders. Dr. Kunkel is universally recognized for his 1986 identification of dystrophin as the causative gene in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. His current work centers on developing dystrophin independent therapies for Duchenne muscular dystrophy to complement existing therapies currently in development. He has received numerous awards for his research including membership to the National Academy of Sciences and The American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Dr. Kunkel recently received the 2009 March of Dimes Prize in Developmental Biology for this pioneering work on muscular dystrophy. He leads a long-standing effort to develop novel therapies.
Selected Publications
Hoffman EP, Brown RH Jr, Kunkel LM. Dystrophin: the protein product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus. Cell. 1987 Dec 24;51(6):919-28. PubMed PMID: 3319190.
Kawahara G, Karpf JA, Myers JA, Alexander MS, Guyon JR, Kunkel LM. Drug screening in a zebrafish model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 29;108(13):5331-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1102116108. Epub 2011 Mar 14. PubMed PMID: 21402949; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3069215.
Mitsuhashi H, Mitsuhashi S, Lynn-Jones T, Kawahara G, Kunkel LM. Expression of DUX4 in zebrafish development recapitulates facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. Hum Mol Genet. 2013 Feb 1; 22(3):568-77. doi: 10.1093/hmg/dds467. Epub 2012 Oct 29. PMC3606007
Alexander MS, Casar JC, Motohashi N, Vieira NM, Eisenberg I, Marshall JL, Gasperini MJ, Lek A, Myers JA, Estrella EA, Kang PB, Shapiro F, Rahimov F, Kawahara G, Widrick JJ, Kunkel LM. MicroRNA-486-dependent modulation of DOCK3/PTEN/AKT signaling pathways improves muscular dystrophy-associated symptoms. J Clin Invest. 2014 Jun 2;124(6):2651-67. doi: 10.1172/JCI73579. Epub 2014 May 1. PMC4038577
Vieira NM, Elvers, Alexander MS, Moreira YB, Eran A, Gomes JP, Marshall JL, Karlsson EK,Verjovski-Almeida S, Lindblad-Toh K, Kunkel LM, Zatz M (2015). Jagged 1 Rescues the Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Phenotype. Cell 2015 Nov 19; 163(5): 1204-13 doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015. 10.049. PMCID: PMC4668935
Publications
Effects of HMG CoA reductase (HMGCR) deficiency on skeletal muscle development. FEBS J. 2025 Jan 16. View Abstract
High resolution kinematic approach for quantifying impaired mobility of dystrophic zebrafish larvae. bioRxiv. 2024 Dec 09. View Abstract
Tandem duplication within the DMD gene in Labrador retrievers with a mild clinical phenotype. Neuromuscul Disord. 2022 10; 32(10):836-841. View Abstract
Diagnostic capabilities of nanopore long-read sequencing in muscular dystrophy. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2022 08; 9(8):1302-1309. View Abstract
PDE10A Inhibition Reduces the Manifestation of Pathology in DMD Zebrafish and Represses the Genetic Modifier PITPNA. Mol Ther. 2021 03 03; 29(3):1086-1101. View Abstract
Effect of serotonin modulation on dystrophin-deficient zebrafish. Biol Open. 2020 08 28; 9(8). View Abstract
Applying genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screens for therapeutic discovery in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. Sci Transl Med. 2020 03 25; 12(536). View Abstract
Effect of serotonin modulation on dystrophin-deficient zebrafish. Biol Open. 2020 Jan 01. View Abstract
To dystrophin and beyond: an interview with Louis Kunkel. Dis Model Mech. 2019 12 12; 13(2). View Abstract
Concordance between gene expression in peripheral whole blood and colonic tissue in children with inflammatory bowel disease. PLoS One. 2019; 14(10):e0222952. View Abstract
The SINE Compound KPT-350 Blocks Dystrophic Pathologies in DMD Zebrafish and Mice. Mol Ther. 2020 01 08; 28(1):189-201. View Abstract
Identification of a pathogenic mutation in ATP2A1 via in silico analysis of exome data for cryptic aberrant splice sites. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2019 03; 7(3):e552. View Abstract
Transgenic zebrafish model of DUX4 misexpression reveals a developmental role in FSHD pathogenesis. Hum Mol Genet. 2019 01 15; 28(2):320-331. View Abstract
Discovery of Novel Therapeutics for Muscular Dystrophies using Zebrafish Phenotypic Screens. J Neuromuscul Dis. 2019; 6(3):271-287. View Abstract
A limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2I model of muscular dystrophy identifies corrective drug compounds for dystroglycanopathies. JCI Insight. 2018 09 20; 3(18). View Abstract
Impact of PYROXD1 deficiency on cellular respiration and correlations with genetic analyses of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy in Saudi Arabia and Sudan. Physiol Genomics. 2018 11 01; 50(11):929-939. View Abstract
The impact of PYROXD1 deficiency on cellular respiration and correlations with genetic analyses of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy in Saudi Arabia and Sudan. Physiol Genomics. 2018 08 31. View Abstract
An open source microcontroller based flume for evaluating swimming performance of larval, juvenile, and adult zebrafish. PLoS One. 2018; 13(6):e0199712. View Abstract
Repression of phosphatidylinositol transfer protein a ameliorates the pathology of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 06 06; 114(23):6080-6085. View Abstract
Pharmacological therapeutics targeting the secondary defects and downstream pathology of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Expert Opin Orphan Drugs. 2016; 4(11):1179-1194. View Abstract
Muscle dysfunction in a zebrafish model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Physiol Genomics. 2016 11 01; 48(11):850-860. View Abstract
The sensitivity of exome sequencing in identifying pathogenic mutations for LGMD in the United States. J Hum Genet. 2017 Feb; 62(2):243-252. View Abstract
Reversal of neurobehavioral social deficits in dystrophic mice using inhibitors of phosphodiesterases PDE5A and PDE9A. Transl Psychiatry. 2016 Sep 27; 6(9):e901. View Abstract
CD82 Is a Marker for Prospective Isolation of Human Muscle Satellite Cells and Is Linked to Muscular Dystrophies. Cell Stem Cell. 2016 12 01; 19(6):800-807. View Abstract
Homozygous nonsense mutation in SGCA is a common cause of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy in Assiut, Egypt. Muscle Nerve. 2016 10; 54(4):690-5. View Abstract
Reflections on Henry Kunkel outside the laboratory. Clin Immunol. 2016 11; 172:21-22. View Abstract
A missense mutation in TFRC, encoding transferrin receptor 1, causes combined immunodeficiency. Nat Genet. 2016 Jan; 48(1):74-8. View Abstract
Caregiver financial distress, depressive symptoms and limited social capital as barriers to children's dental care in a mid-western county in the United States. Community Dent Health. 2015 Dec; 32(4):252-6. View Abstract
Jagged 1 Rescues the Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Phenotype. Cell. 2015 Nov 19; 163(5):1204-1213. View Abstract
The Pathogenesis and Therapy of Muscular Dystrophies. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 2015; 16:281-308. View Abstract
Dystrophic muscle improvement in zebrafish via increased heme oxygenase signaling. Hum Mol Genet. 2015 Aug 01; 24(15):4480-1. View Abstract
Muscular dystrophy in a family of Labrador Retrievers with no muscle dystrophin and a mild phenotype. Neuromuscul Disord. 2015 May; 25(5):363-70. View Abstract
A slowly progressive form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2C associated with founder mutation in the SGCG gene in Puerto Rican Hispanics. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2015 Mar; 3(2):92-8. View Abstract
Skeletal Muscle MicroRNAs: Their Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential in Human Muscle Diseases. J Neuromuscul Dis. 2015; 2(1):1-11. View Abstract
Dystrophin is a tumor suppressor in human cancers with myogenic programs. Nat Genet. 2014 Jun; 46(6):601-6. View Abstract
Fam65b is important for formation of the HDAC6-dysferlin protein complex during myogenic cell differentiation. FASEB J. 2014 Jul; 28(7):2955-69. View Abstract
A defect in the RNA-processing protein HNRPDL causes limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 1G (LGMD1G). Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Aug 01; 23(15):4103-10. View Abstract
Divergent dysregulation of gene expression in murine models of fragile X syndrome and tuberous sclerosis. Mol Autism. 2014 Feb 24; 5(1):16. View Abstract
Human skeletal muscle xenograft as a new preclinical model for muscle disorders. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Jun 15; 23(12):3180-8. View Abstract
Dystrophic muscle improvement in zebrafish via increased heme oxygenase signaling. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Apr 01; 23(7):1869-78. View Abstract
Exome sequencing identifies a novel SMCHD1 mutation in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2. Neuromuscul Disord. 2013 Dec; 23(12):975-80. View Abstract
MicroRNA-199a is induced in dystrophic muscle and affects WNT signaling, cell proliferation, and myogenic differentiation. Cell Death Differ. 2013 Sep; 20(9):1194-208. View Abstract
Haplotype structure enables prioritization of common markers and candidate genes in autism spectrum disorder. Transl Psychiatry. 2013 May 28; 3:e262. View Abstract
The cell biology of disease: cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying muscular dystrophy. J Cell Biol. 2013 May 13; 201(4):499-510. View Abstract
Peripheral blood gene expression signature differentiates children with autism from unaffected siblings. Neurogenetics. 2013 May; 14(2):143-52. View Abstract
Regulation of IRS1/Akt insulin signaling by microRNA-128a during myogenesis. J Cell Sci. 2013 Jun 15; 126(Pt 12):2678-91. View Abstract
Zebrafish based small molecule screens for novel DMD drugs. Drug Discov Today Technol. 2013; 10(1):e91-6. View Abstract
Zebrafish based small molecule screens for novel DMD drugs. Drug Discov Today Technol. 2013; 10(1):e91-e96. View Abstract
Characteristics and predictive value of blood transcriptome signature in males with autism spectrum disorders. PLoS One. 2012; 7(12):e49475. View Abstract
Expression of DUX4 in zebrafish development recapitulates facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. Hum Mol Genet. 2013 Feb 01; 22(3):568-77. View Abstract
Transcriptional profiling in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy to identify candidate biomarkers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Oct 02; 109(40):16234-9. View Abstract
A splice site mutation in laminin-a2 results in a severe muscular dystrophy and growth abnormalities in zebrafish. PLoS One. 2012; 7(8):e43794. View Abstract
Comparative RNA editing in autistic and neurotypical cerebella. Mol Psychiatry. 2013 Sep; 18(9):1041-8. View Abstract
Myotubularin-deficient myoblasts display increased apoptosis, delayed proliferation, and poor cell engraftment. Am J Pathol. 2012 Sep; 181(3):961-8. View Abstract
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy family studies of DUX4 expression: evidence for disease modifiers and a quantitative model of pathogenesis. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Oct 15; 21(20):4419-30. View Abstract
Identification of a novel microRNA that regulates the proliferation and differentiation in muscle side population cells. Stem Cells Dev. 2012 Nov 01; 21(16):3031-43. View Abstract
The co-morbidity burden of children and young adults with autism spectrum disorders. PLoS One. 2012; 7(4):e33224. View Abstract
Mutations in the satellite cell gene MEGF10 cause a recessive congenital myopathy with minicores. Neurogenetics. 2012 May; 13(2):115-24. View Abstract
a-Actinin-2 deficiency results in sarcomeric defects in zebrafish that cannot be rescued by a-actinin-3 revealing functional differences between sarcomeric isoforms. FASEB J. 2012 May; 26(5):1892-908. View Abstract
ß4 integrin marks interstitial myogenic progenitor cells in adult murine skeletal muscle. J Histochem Cytochem. 2012 Jan; 60(1):31-44. View Abstract
A unique library of myogenic cells from facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy subjects and unaffected relatives: family, disease and cell function. Eur J Hum Genet. 2012 Apr; 20(4):404-10. View Abstract
Genome gender diversity in affected sib-pairs with familial vesico-ureteric reflux identified by single nucleotide polymorphism linkage analysis. BJU Int. 2012 Jun; 109(11):1709-14. View Abstract
Characterization of zebrafish dysferlin by morpholino knockdown. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Sep 23; 413(2):358-63. View Abstract
Regulation of DMD pathology by an ankyrin-encoded miRNA. Skelet Muscle. 2011 Aug 08; 1:27. View Abstract
Molecular diagnosis of hereditary inclusion body myopathy by linkage analysis and identification of a novel splice site mutation in GNE. BMC Med Genet. 2011 Jun 28; 12:87. View Abstract
Drug screening in a zebrafish model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 29; 108(13):5331-6. View Abstract
Isolation and transcriptome analysis of adult zebrafish cells enriched for skeletal muscle progenitors. Muscle Nerve. 2011 May; 43(5):741-50. View Abstract
The zebrafish dag1 mutant: a novel genetic model for dystroglycanopathies. Hum Mol Genet. 2011 May 01; 20(9):1712-25. View Abstract
Gene expression profiling of skeletal muscles treated with a soluble activin type IIB receptor. Physiol Genomics. 2011 Apr 27; 43(8):398-407. View Abstract
High-density genomewide linkage analysis of exceptional human longevity identifies multiple novel loci. PLoS One. 2010 Aug 31; 5(8):e12432. View Abstract
Efficient identification of novel mutations in patients with limb girdle muscular dystrophy. Neurogenetics. 2010 Oct; 11(4):449-55. View Abstract
Inefficient dystrophin expression after cord blood transplantation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Muscle Nerve. 2010 Jun; 41(6):746-50. View Abstract
Zebrafish models for human FKRP muscular dystrophies. Hum Mol Genet. 2010 Feb 15; 19(4):623-33. View Abstract
Automated DNA mutation detection using universal conditions direct sequencing: application to ten muscular dystrophy genes. BMC Genet. 2009 Oct 18; 10:66. View Abstract
A genome scan in affected sib-pairs with familial vesicoureteral reflux identifies a locus on chromosome 5. Eur J Hum Genet. 2010 Feb; 18(2):245-50. View Abstract
A role for nephrin, a renal protein, in vertebrate skeletal muscle cell fusion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Jun 09; 106(23):9274-9. View Abstract
Expression of synemin in the mouse spinal cord. Muscle Nerve. 2009 May; 39(5):634-41. View Abstract
Transcriptional regulation differs in affected facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy patients compared to asymptomatic related carriers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Apr 14; 106(15):6220-5. View Abstract
Comment on "Autistic-like phenotypes in Cadps2-knockout mice and aberrant CADPS2 splicing in autistic patients". J Clin Invest. 2009 Apr; 119(4):679-80; author reply 680-1. View Abstract
miRNAS in normal and diseased skeletal muscle. J Cell Mol Med. 2009 Jan; 13(1):2-11. View Abstract
Genetic isolation and characterization of a splicing mutant of zebrafish dystrophin. Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Jan 01; 18(1):202-11. View Abstract
Phase I experience with an anti-glycotope monoclonal antibody, RAV12, in recurrent adenocarcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2008 May 20; 26(15_suppl):3023. View Abstract
Bone marrow side population cells are enriched for progenitors capable of myogenic differentiation. J Cell Sci. 2008 May 01; 121(Pt 9):1426-34. View Abstract
LGMD2I in a North American population. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007 Nov 24; 8:115. View Abstract
Distinctive patterns of microRNA expression in primary muscular disorders. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 23; 104(43):17016-21. View Abstract
The zebrafish runzel muscular dystrophy is linked to the titin gene. Dev Biol. 2007 Sep 15; 309(2):180-92. View Abstract
Effects of RAS on the genesis of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. Genes Dev. 2007 Jun 01; 21(11):1382-95. View Abstract
Medicine. Reestablishing the researcher-patient compact. Science. 2007 May 11; 316(5826):836-7. View Abstract
Beta-synemin expression in cardiotoxin-injected rat skeletal muscle. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007 May 10; 8:40. View Abstract
Stem and progenitor cells in skeletal muscle development, maintenance, and therapy. Mol Ther. 2007 May; 15(5):867-77. View Abstract
Zebrafish orthologs of human muscular dystrophy genes. BMC Genomics. 2007 Mar 20; 8:79. View Abstract
Loss of FilaminC (FLNc) results in severe defects in myogenesis and myotube structure. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Sep; 26(17):6522-34. View Abstract
Modeling human muscle disease in zebrafish. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Feb; 1772(2):205-15. View Abstract
A novel mutation in two families with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2C. Neurology. 2006 Jul 11; 67(1):167-9. View Abstract
Muscle engraftment of myogenic progenitor cells following intraarterial transplantation. Muscle Nerve. 2006 Jul; 34(1):44-52. View Abstract
Diagnosis and cell-based therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy in humans, mice, and zebrafish. J Hum Genet. 2006; 51(5):397-406. View Abstract
Transcriptome-scale similarities between mouse and human skeletal muscles with normal and myopathic phenotypes. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006 Mar 07; 7:23. View Abstract
An exploratory open-label trial of aripiprazole as an adjuvant to clozapine therapy in chronic schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2006 Feb; 113(2):142-7. View Abstract
Somitic origin of limb muscle satellite and side population cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jan 24; 103(4):945-50. View Abstract
The influence of muscle type and dystrophin deficiency on murine expression profiles. Mamm Genome. 2005 Oct; 16(10):739-48. View Abstract
Variations in gene expression among different types of human skeletal muscle. Muscle Nerve. 2005 Oct; 32(4):483-91. View Abstract
2004 William Allan Award address. Cloning of the DMD gene. Am J Hum Genet. 2005 Feb; 76(2):205-14. View Abstract
Delta-sarcoglycan is required for early zebrafish muscle organization. Exp Cell Res. 2005 Mar 10; 304(1):105-15. View Abstract
Side population cells isolated from different tissues share transcriptome signatures and express tissue-specific markers. Exp Cell Res. 2005 Feb 15; 303(2):360-74. View Abstract
Beta-synemin localizes to regions of high stress in human skeletal myofibers. Muscle Nerve. 2004 Sep; 30(3):337-46. View Abstract
Demystifying SP cell purification: viability, yield, and phenotype are defined by isolation parameters. Exp Cell Res. 2004 Aug 01; 298(1):144-54. View Abstract
Molecular classification of nemaline myopathies: "nontyping" specimens exhibit unique patterns of gene expression. Neurobiol Dis. 2004 Apr; 15(3):590-600. View Abstract
Specific assembly pathway of sarcoglycans is dependent on beta- and delta-sarcoglycan. Muscle Nerve. 2004 Mar; 29(3):409-19. View Abstract
Systemic delivery of human microdystrophin to regenerating mouse dystrophic muscle by muscle progenitor cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Mar 09; 101(10):3581-6. View Abstract
Transcriptional profile of postmortem skeletal muscle. Physiol Genomics. 2004 Jan 15; 16(2):222-8. View Abstract
Expression profiling and identification of novel genes involved in myogenic differentiation. FASEB J. 2004 Feb; 18(2):403-5. View Abstract
Phenotype and sarcoglycan expression in Tunisian LGMD 2C patients sharing the same del521-T mutation. Neuromuscul Disord. 2003 Dec; 13(10):779-87. View Abstract
Haplotype-based identification of a microsomal transfer protein marker associated with the human lifespan. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Nov 25; 100(24):14115-20. View Abstract
Calpain 3 cleaves filamin C and regulates its ability to interact with gamma- and delta-sarcoglycans. Muscle Nerve. 2003 Oct; 28(4):472-83. View Abstract
Minimal haplotype tagging. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Aug 19; 100(17):9900-5. View Abstract
Deficiency of the syntrophins and alpha-dystrobrevin in patients with inherited myopathy. Neuromuscul Disord. 2003 Aug; 13(6):456-67. View Abstract
Skeletal muscle engraftment potential of adult mouse skin side population cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Aug 05; 100(16):9336-41. View Abstract
Reproducibility of gene expression across generations of Affymetrix microarrays. BMC Bioinformatics. 2003 Jun 25; 4:27. View Abstract
Expression profiling reveals altered satellite cell numbers and glycolytic enzyme transcription in nemaline myopathy muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Apr 15; 100(8):4666-71. View Abstract
The dystrophin associated protein complex in zebrafish. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Mar 15; 12(6):601-15. View Abstract
Filamin C accumulation is a strong but nonspecific immunohistochemical marker of core formation in muscle. J Neurol Sci. 2003 Jan 15; 206(1):71-8. View Abstract
Gene expression comparison of biopsies from Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and normal skeletal muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Nov 12; 99(23):15000-5. View Abstract
Molecular profiles of inflammatory myopathies. Neurology. 2002 Oct 22; 59(8):1170-82. View Abstract
Long-term persistence of donor nuclei in a Duchenne muscular dystrophy patient receiving bone marrow transplantation. J Clin Invest. 2002 Sep; 110(6):807-14. View Abstract
The genetics of exceptional human longevity. J Mol Neurosci. 2002 Aug-Oct; 19(1-2):233-8. View Abstract
Stable expression of calpain 3 from a muscle transgene in vivo: immature muscle in transgenic mice suggests a role for calpain 3 in muscle maturation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jun 25; 99(13):8874-9. View Abstract
Life-long sustained mortality advantage of siblings of centenarians. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jun 11; 99(12):8442-7. View Abstract
The genetics of aging. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2002 Jun; 12(3):362-9. View Abstract
Microarray analysis of normal and dystrophic skeletal muscle. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2002 Jun-Aug; 20(3-5):359-65. View Abstract
Primary gamma-sarcoglycanopathy (LGMD 2C): broadening of the mutational spectrum guided by the immunohistochemical profile. Neuromuscul Disord. 2002 Mar; 12(3):273-80. View Abstract
The genetics of exceptional human longevity. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002 Feb; 50(2):359-68. View Abstract
Detection of mutations in the dystrophin gene via automated DHPLC screening and direct sequencing. BMC Genet. 2001; 2:17. View Abstract
Dystrophin and muscular dystrophy: past, present, and future. Mol Genet Metab. 2001 Sep-Oct; 74(1-2):75-88. View Abstract
A genome-wide scan for linkage to human exceptional longevity identifies a locus on chromosome 4. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Aug 28; 98(18):10505-8. View Abstract
Genomic organization and single-nucleotide polymorphism map of desmuslin, a novel intermediate filament protein on chromosome 15q26.3. BMC Genet. 2001; 2:8. View Abstract
Desmuslin, an intermediate filament protein that interacts with alpha -dystrobrevin and desmin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 May 22; 98(11):6156-61. View Abstract
Six-hour versus 12-hour protocols for AMI: CK-MB in conjunction with myoglobin. Am J Emerg Med. 2001 May; 19(3):182-6. View Abstract
Rituximab using a thrice weekly dosing schedule in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma demonstrates clinical activity and acceptable toxicity. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Apr 15; 19(8):2153-64. View Abstract
Mutations in the caveolin-3 gene: When are they pathogenic? Am J Med Genet. 2001 Apr 01; 99(4):303-7. View Abstract
Myozenin: an alpha-actinin- and gamma-filamin-binding protein of skeletal muscle Z lines. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Feb 13; 98(4):1595-600. View Abstract
Analysis of human sarcospan as a candidate gene for CFEOM1. BMC Genet. 2001; 2:3. View Abstract
Evaluation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, alpha-actinin, dysferlin and calpain 3 in an autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy in Labrador retrievers. Neuromuscul Disord. 2001 Jan; 11(1):41-9. View Abstract
A pilot study of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab in patients with refractory immune thrombocytopenia. Semin Oncol. 2000 Dec; 27(6 Suppl 12):99-103. View Abstract
Exceptional familial clustering for extreme longevity in humans. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000 Nov; 48(11):1483-5. View Abstract
A homozygous nonsense mutation in delta-sarcoglycan exon 3 in a case of LGMD2F. Neuromuscul Disord. 2000 Jun; 10(4-5):247-50. View Abstract
Intrafamilial phenotypic variation in limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2C with compound heterozygous mutations. Muscle Nerve. 2000 May; 23(5):807-10. View Abstract
Evolutionary divergence of the mouse and human Lgn1/SMA repeat structures. Genomics. 2000 Feb 15; 64(1):62-81. View Abstract
A mutation in the alpha 3 chain of type IX collagen causes autosomal dominant multiple epiphyseal dysplasia with mild myopathy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 01; 97(3):1212-7. View Abstract
High-dose recombinant interleukin-2 therapy in patients with metastatic melanoma: long-term survival update. Cancer J Sci Am. 2000 Feb; 6 Suppl 1:S11-4. View Abstract
Filamin 2 (FLN2): A muscle-specific sarcoglycan interacting protein. J Cell Biol. 2000 Jan 10; 148(1):115-26. View Abstract
Centenarians and the genetics of longevity. Results Probl Cell Differ. 2000; 29:1-20. View Abstract
Identification of FLRT1, FLRT2, and FLRT3: a novel family of transmembrane leucine-rich repeat proteins. Genomics. 1999 Dec 15; 62(3):417-26. View Abstract
Dystrophin expression in the mdx mouse restored by stem cell transplantation. Nature. 1999 Sep 23; 401(6751):390-4. View Abstract
Comparative sequence analysis of the mouse and human Lgn1/SMA interval. Genomics. 1999 Sep 01; 60(2):137-51. View Abstract
Human and mouse RAD17 genes: identification, localization, genomic structure and histological expression pattern in normal testis and seminoma. Hum Genet. 1999 Jul-Aug; 105(1-2):17-27. View Abstract
Caveolin-3 deficiency as a cause of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. J Child Neurol. 1999 Jan; 14(1):33-4. View Abstract
Molecular organization of sarcoglycan complex in mouse myotubes in culture. J Cell Biol. 1998 Dec 28; 143(7):2033-44. View Abstract
Dystrophin and Dp140 in the adult rodent kidney. Lab Invest. 1998 Dec; 78(12):1543-51. View Abstract
Differential membrane localization and intermolecular associations of alpha-dystrobrevin isoforms in skeletal muscle. J Cell Biol. 1998 Sep 07; 142(5):1269-78. View Abstract
Identification of a candidate modifying gene for spinal muscular atrophy by comparative genomics. Nat Genet. 1998 Sep; 20(1):83-6. View Abstract
Human skeletal muscle-specific alpha-actinin-2 and -3 isoforms form homodimers and heterodimers in vitro and in vivo. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Jul 09; 248(1):134-9. View Abstract
LGMD 2E in Tunisia is caused by a homozygous missense mutation in beta-sarcoglycan exon 3. Neuromuscul Disord. 1998 May; 8(3-4):193-7. View Abstract
Human epsilon-sarcoglycan is highly related to alpha-sarcoglycan (adhalin), the limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2D gene. FEBS Lett. 1998 Jan 23; 422(1):27-32. View Abstract
The concomitant use of dystrophin and utrophin/dystrophin related protein antibodies to reduce misdiagnosis of Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997 Dec 18; 241(2):232-5. View Abstract
beta-dystrobrevin, a new member of the dystrophin family. Identification, cloning, and protein associations. J Biol Chem. 1997 Dec 12; 272(50):31561-9. View Abstract
Dystrobrevin and dystrophin: an interaction through coiled-coil motifs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Nov 11; 94(23):12413-8. View Abstract
Dp140: alternatively spliced isoforms in brain and kidney. Genomics. 1997 Oct 01; 45(1):132-9. View Abstract
The fate of individual myoblasts after transplantation into muscles of DMD patients. Nat Med. 1997 Sep; 3(9):970-7. View Abstract
Aberrations of the B-cell receptor B29 (CD79b) gene in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 1997 Aug 15; 90(4):1387-94. View Abstract
In vitro expressed dystrophin fragments do not associate with each other. FEBS Lett. 1997 Jun 30; 410(2-3):153-9. View Abstract
The genomic organization of human dystrobrevin. Neurogenetics. 1997 May; 1(1):37-42. View Abstract
Mutational analysis of the PEX gene in patients with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets. Am J Hum Genet. 1997 Apr; 60(4):790-7. View Abstract
Molecular characterization of Br-cadherin, a developmentally regulated, brain-specific cadherin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Mar 18; 94(6):2398-403. View Abstract
Whole-body FDG-PET imaging for staging of Hodgkin's disease and lymphoma. J Nucl Med. 1997 Mar; 38(3):343-8. View Abstract
A multicopy transcription-repair gene, BTF2p44, maps to the SMA region and demonstrates SMA associated deletions. Hum Mol Genet. 1997 Feb; 6(2):229-36. View Abstract
The mouse region syntenic for human spinal muscular atrophy lies within the Lgn1 critical interval and contains multiple copies of Naip exon 5. Genomics. 1996 Dec 15; 38(3):405-17. View Abstract
Beyond dystrophin: current progress in the muscular dystrophies. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1996 Dec; 8(6):569-82. View Abstract
Genomic screening for beta-sarcoglycan gene mutations: missense mutations may cause severe limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2E (LGMD 2E). Hum Mol Genet. 1996 Dec; 5(12):1953-61. View Abstract
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Cloning and characterization of the human homologue of a dystrophin related phosphoprotein found at the Torpedo electric organ post-synaptic membrane. Hum Mol Genet. 1996 Apr; 5(4):489-96. View Abstract
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Human adhalin is alternatively spliced and the gene is located on chromosome 17q21. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Oct 11; 91(21):9690-4. View Abstract
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Cloning of human basic A1, a distinct 59-kDa dystrophin-associated protein encoded on chromosome 8q23-24. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 May 10; 91(10):4446-50. View Abstract
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The molecular and biochemical basis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Trends Biochem Sci. 1992 Aug; 17(8):289-92. View Abstract
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Cloning and characterization of two human skeletal muscle alpha-actinin genes located on chromosomes 1 and 11. J Biol Chem. 1992 May 05; 267(13):9281-8. View Abstract
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Dystrophin mRNA in lyophilized tissue. Nature. 1992 Feb 27; 355(6363):778. View Abstract
Possible influences on the expression of X chromosome-linked dystrophin abnormalities by heterozygosity for autosomal recessive Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jan 15; 89(2):623-7. View Abstract
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In utero fetal muscle biopsy for the diagnosis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991 Sep; 165(3):728-32. View Abstract
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Dystrophin is transcribed in brain from a distant upstream promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Feb 15; 88(4):1276-80. View Abstract
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Enormous dystrophin in a patient with Becker muscular dystrophy. Neurology. 1990 May; 40(5):808-12. View Abstract
A polymorphic CACA repeat in the 3' untranslated region of dystrophin. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Apr 11; 18(7):1931. View Abstract
Skewed X inactivation in a female MZ twin results in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Am J Hum Genet. 1990 Apr; 46(4):672-81. View Abstract
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The dilemma of manifesting carriers in the context of myoblast transplantation. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1990; 280:285-6. View Abstract
Cross-reactive protein in Duchenne muscle. Lancet. 1989 Nov 18; 2(8673):1211-2. View Abstract
Feline muscular dystrophy with dystrophin deficiency. Am J Pathol. 1989 Nov; 135(5):909-19. View Abstract
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Improved diagnosis of Becker muscular dystrophy by dystrophin testing. Neurology. 1989 Aug; 39(8):1011-7. View Abstract
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Molecular genetics of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy: emphasis on improved diagnosis. Clin Chem. 1989 Jul; 35(7 Suppl):B21-4. View Abstract
The Wellcome lecture, 1988. Muscular dystrophy: a time of hope. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1989 Jun 22; 237(1286):1-9. View Abstract
Dystrophin analysis in clonal myoblasts derived from a Duchenne muscular dystrophy carrier. Am J Hum Genet. 1989 Jun; 44(6):820-6. View Abstract
Alternative splicing of human dystrophin mRNA generates isoforms at the carboxy terminus. Nature. 1989 Apr 06; 338(6215):509-11. View Abstract
Molecular deletion patterns in Duchenne and Becker type muscular dystrophy. Hum Genet. 1989 Mar; 81(4):343-8. View Abstract
Detection of a specific isoform of alpha-actinin with antisera directed against dystrophin. J Cell Biol. 1989 Feb; 108(2):503-10. View Abstract
Conversion of mdx myofibres from dystrophin-negative to -positive by injection of normal myoblasts. Nature. 1989 Jan 12; 337(6203):176-9. View Abstract
Complementary DNA probes for the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus demonstrate a previously undetectable deletion in a patient with dystrophic myopathy, glycerol kinase deficiency, and congenital adrenal hypoplasia. J Clin Invest. 1989 Jan; 83(1):95-9. View Abstract
Proteolytic fragment or new gene product? Nature. 1988 Nov 17; 336(6196):210. View Abstract
Duchenne muscular dystrophy: deficiency of dystrophin at the muscle cell surface. Cell. 1988 Aug 12; 54(4):447-52. View Abstract
The homologue of the Duchenne locus is defective in X-linked muscular dystrophy of dogs. Nature. 1988 Jul 14; 334(6178):154-6. View Abstract
Cell and fiber-type distribution of dystrophin. Neuron. 1988 Jul; 1(5):411-20. View Abstract
Genetic mapping of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome with two highly-linked polymorphic DNA markers. Genomics. 1988 Jul; 3(1):39-43. View Abstract
Immunoelectron microscopic localization of dystrophin in myofibres. Nature. 1988 Jun 30; 333(6176):863-6. View Abstract
Evidence for the association of dystrophin with the transverse tubular system in skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem. 1988 Jun 15; 263(17):8480-4. View Abstract
Localization of the McLeod locus (XK) within Xp21 by deletion analysis. Am J Hum Genet. 1988 May; 42(5):703-11. View Abstract
The complete sequence of dystrophin predicts a rod-shaped cytoskeletal protein. Cell. 1988 Apr 22; 53(2):219-28. View Abstract
A 10-megabase physical map of human Xp21, including the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene. Genomics. 1988 Apr; 2(3):189-202. View Abstract
Direct method for prenatal diagnosis and carrier detection in Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy using the entire dystrophin cDNA. Am J Med Genet. 1988 Mar; 29(3):713-26. View Abstract
Cloning of the Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy locus. Adv Hum Genet. 1988; 17:61-98. View Abstract
An explanation for the phenotypic differences between patients bearing partial deletions of the DMD locus. Genomics. 1988 Jan; 2(1):90-5. View Abstract
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Long-range genomic map of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) gene: isolation and use of J66 (DXS268), a distal intragenic marker. Genomics. 1987 Dec; 1(4):329-36. View Abstract
Subcellular fractionation of dystrophin to the triads of skeletal muscle. Nature. 1987 Dec 24-31; 330(6150):754-8. View Abstract
Expression of the Duchenne's muscular dystrophy gene in cultured muscle cells. J Biol Chem. 1987 Nov 25; 262(33):15817-20. View Abstract
Regional localization of the murine Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene on the mouse X chromosome. Somat Cell Mol Genet. 1987 Nov; 13(6):671-8. View Abstract
Conservation of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene in mice and humans. Science. 1987 Oct 16; 238(4825):347-50. View Abstract
A small deletion in the Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy locus--a functionally important region? Hum Genet. 1987 Sep; 77(1):88-91. View Abstract
Complete cloning of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) cDNA and preliminary genomic organization of the DMD gene in normal and affected individuals. Cell. 1987 Jul 31; 50(3):509-17. View Abstract
Molecular heterogeneity of translocations associated with muscular dystrophy. Clin Genet. 1987 Apr; 31(4):265-72. View Abstract
Localization and cloning of Xp21 deletion breakpoints involved in muscular dystrophy. Hum Genet. 1987 Mar; 75(3):221-7. View Abstract
Localisation of Xp21 meiotic exchange points in Duchenne muscular dystrophy families. J Med Genet. 1986 Dec; 23(6):531-7. View Abstract
A physical map of 4 million bp around the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene on the human X-chromosome. Cell. 1986 Nov 21; 47(4):499-504. View Abstract
Isolation of candidate cDNAs for portions of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene. Nature. 1986 Oct 16-22; 323(6089):646-50. View Abstract
Recombination with pERT87 (DXS164) in families with X-linked muscular dystrophy. Lancet. 1986 Jul 12; 2(8498):104. View Abstract
Analysis of deletions in DNA from patients with Becker and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Nature. 1986 Jul 3-9; 322(6074):73-7. View Abstract
Cloning the gene for an inherited human disorder--chronic granulomatous disease--on the basis of its chromosomal location. Nature. 1986 Jul 3-9; 322(6074):32-8. View Abstract
DNA deletion in boy with Becker muscular dystrophy. Lancet. 1986 Apr 19; 1(8486):918. View Abstract
Mapping of the X-linked agammaglobulinemia locus by use of restriction fragment-length polymorphism. J Clin Invest. 1986 Feb; 77(2):649-52. View Abstract
Cloning the gene for the inherited disorder chronic granulomatous disease on the basis of its chromosomal location. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1986; 51 Pt 1:177-83. View Abstract
Molecular genetics of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1986; 51 Pt 1:349-51. View Abstract
Accurate and superaccurate gene mapping. Am J Hum Genet. 1985 Sep; 37(5):853-67. View Abstract
Detection of deletions spanning the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus using a tightly linked DNA segment. Nature. 1985 Aug 29-Sep 4; 316(6031):842-5. View Abstract
Prenatal diagnosis and carrier detection of Duchenne muscular dystrophy with closely linked RFLPs. Lancet. 1985 Mar 23; 1(8430):655-8. View Abstract
Localization of DNA sequences in region Xp21 of the human X chromosome: search for molecular markers close to the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus. Am J Hum Genet. 1985 Mar; 37(2):235-49. View Abstract
Construction of a human X-chromosome-enriched phage library which facilitates analysis of specific loci. Gene. 1985; 33(3):251-8. View Abstract
Genetic linkage relationships of seven DNA probes with Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy. Hum Genet. 1985; 71(1):62-74. View Abstract
Genetic analysis of Duchenne dystrophy. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1985; 182:287-94. View Abstract
A strategy to reveal high-frequency RFLPs along the human X chromosome. Am J Hum Genet. 1984 May; 36(3):546-64. View Abstract
Development and use of metaphase chromosome flow-sorting methodology to obtain recombinant phage libraries enriched for parts of the human X chromosome. Cytometry. 1984 Mar; 5(2):101-7. View Abstract
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Identification of a C6-G21 translocation chromosome by the Q-M and Giemsa banding techniques in a patient with Down's syndrome, with possible assignment of Gm locus. Clin Genet. 1973; 4(1):53-7. View Abstract