Dr. Mulliken’s research focuses on cleft lip/palate and craniofacial and vascular anomalies.
Cleft Lip/Palate: Dr. Mulliken uses direct anthropometry and indirect anthropometry (3-dimensional stereophotogrammetry) to monitor changes in nasolabial dimensions in children and older patients who have had repair of cleft lip/palate. He also periodically documents his speech results and revision rates. These data permit re-calibration of the surgical techniqes employed in new patients.
He also collaborates with a genetics team in Houston that is searching for genes that cause cleft lip/palate.
Craniofacial Anomalies: Dr. Mulliken is Director of the Craniofacial Centre. He and his colleagues analyze changes with growth that occur in patients who underwent operation in infancy for various types of craniosynostosis and other inheritable disorders.
Vascular Anomalies: Dr. Mulliken is internationally recognized as the pioneer in this new field. He is cofounder of the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies and co-Director of the Vascular Anomalies Center at Children’s Hospital. He works with a team of specialists who are involved in clinical research focused on understanding and treatment of these complex disorders. He is also actively involved in basic research into the cellular basis for infantile hemangiomas, genetic causes for vascular malformations and evaluation of novel drugs that might inhibit growth and prevent regrowth.
Research Background
Dr. Mulliken graduated from Princeton University, attended medical school at Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, and completed general surgical training at Massachusetts General Hospital and plastic surgical residency at The Johns Hopkins Hospital. He enjoys teaching and has mentored countless medical students, residents, fellows and international surgeons, many of whom have become leaders in their field.
Selected Publications
Lee D, Boscolo E, Durham JT, Mulliken JB, Herman IM, Bischoff J. Propranolol targets contractility of infantile hemangioma-derived pericytes. Br J Dermatol. 2014
Ridgway EB, Sauerhammer T, Chiou AP, LaBrie RA, Mulliken JB. Reflections on the mating pool for women in plastic surgery. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2014;133:187-194.
Lee MS, Liang MG, Mulliken JB. Diffuse capillary malformation with overgrowth: A clinical subtype of vascular anomalies with hypertrophy. J. Am. Acad.Dermatol. 2013;69:589-94.
Tan SP, Proctor MR, Mulliken JB, Rogers CF. Early frontofacial symmetry after correction of unilateral coronal synostosis: Fronto-orbital advancement vs. endoscopic strip craniectomy and helmet therapy. J. Craniofac.Surg. 2013;24:1190-1194.
Mulliken JB, Kim DC. Repair of bilateral incomplete cleft lip: Techniques and outcomes. Plast.Reconstr.Surg. 2013;132:923-932.
Mulliken JB, Schmidt AG. Gustav Simon’s band and the evolution of labial adhesion. J. Craniofac Surg. 2013;24:108-114.
Patel KB, Sullivan SR, Murthy AS, Marrinan E., Mulliken JB. Speech outcome after palatal repair in nonsyndromic versus syndromic Robin sequence. Plast.Reconstr. Surg. 2012;578e-585e
Education
Undergraduate School
Princeton University
Princeton
NJ
Medical School
Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons
New York
NY
Internship
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston
MA
Residency
Surgery
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston
MA
Residency
Plastic Surgery
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore
MD
Fellowship
Research in Medicine
Developmental Biology Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston
MA
Publications
R(+) Propranolol decreases lipid accumulation in haemangioma-derived stem cells. Br J Dermatol. 2024 Nov 20. View Abstract
Once a day administration of R(+) propranolol is sufficient to block vasculogenesis in a xenograft model of infantile hemangioma. J Vasc Anom (Phila). 2024 Sep; 5(3). View Abstract
Infantile hemangioma: the common and enigmatic vascular tumor. J Clin Invest. 2024 Apr 15; 134(8). View Abstract
Immunohistochemical Expression of Lymphatic Endothelial Markers in Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus Syndrome. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2024 May-Jun; 27(3):228-234. View Abstract
Elastic Chain Premaxillary Retraction Appliance Does Not Increase Inter-Canthal Dimension in Patients with Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2024 Mar 21; 10556656241241200. View Abstract
An endothelial SOX18-mevalonate pathway axis enables repurposing of statins for infantile hemangioma. bioRxiv. 2024 Feb 02. View Abstract
Divergent growth of the transient brain compartments in fetuses with nonsyndromic isolated clefts involving the primary and secondary palate. Cereb Cortex. 2024 01 31; 34(2). View Abstract
Spectrum of lymphatic anomalies in patients with RASA1-related CM-AVM. Pediatr Dermatol. 2023 Nov-Dec; 40(6):1028-1034. View Abstract
Surgical Resection of Vulvar Labial Venous Malformations: A Single Center Experience. J Pediatr Surg. 2023 Oct; 58(10):2038-2042. View Abstract
Videofluoroscopy Versus Nasopharyngoscopy of Lateral Pharyngeal Wall Movement for Assessment of Velopharyngeal Insufficiency. J Craniofac Surg. 2023 Jan-Feb 01; 34(1):40-44. View Abstract
Kaposiform Lymphangiomatosis: Pathologic Aspects in 43 Patients. Am J Surg Pathol. 2022 07 01; 46(7):963-976. View Abstract
Scalp Nodules and Deformed Great Toes: Omens of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva. Ann Plast Surg. 2022 09 01; 89(3):292-294. View Abstract
Non-beta blocker enantiomers of propranolol and atenolol inhibit vasculogenesis in infantile hemangioma. J Clin Invest. 2022 02 01; 132(3). View Abstract
Verrucous Venous Malformation-Subcutaneous Variant. Am J Dermatopathol. 2021 Dec 01; 43(12):e181-e184. View Abstract
The Unilateral Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity: Revisions within 20 Years after Primary Correction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 Jun 01; 147(6):1379-1387. View Abstract
Balsam of Peru: History and Utility in Plastic Surgery. J Craniofac Surg. 2021 May 01; 32(Suppl 3):1209-1210. View Abstract
Classification of lower extremity venous malformations and risk of knee involvement: A retrospective cohort study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021 12; 85(6):1480-1485. View Abstract
Diffuse Venous Malformations of the Upper Extremity (Bockenheimer Disease): Diagnosis and Management. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 12; 146(6):1317-1324. View Abstract
Early Features of Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy-Clinical and Imaging Findings. JAMA Dermatol. 2020 12 01; 156(12):1376-1379. View Abstract
Diffuse Venous Malformations of the Upper Extremity (Bockenheimer disease): Diagnosis and Management. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Sep 07. View Abstract
Cleft Lip and Palate in Ectodermal Dysplasia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2021 02; 58(2):237-243. View Abstract
Congenital Disseminated Pyogenic Granuloma: Characterization of an Aggressive Multisystemic Disorder. J Pediatr. 2020 11; 226:157-166. View Abstract
Techniques and results of palate fistula repair following palatoplasty: a 234-case multicenter study. Cir Pediatr. 2020 Jul 01; 33(3):137-142. View Abstract
Nasolabial Revisions in Unilateral Incomplete Cleft Lip: One Surgeon's 28-Year Experience. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 06; 145(6):1477-1485. View Abstract
Evidence for craniofacial enhancer variation underlying nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate. Hum Genet. 2020 Oct; 139(10):1261-1272. View Abstract
CDH1 Mutation Distribution and Type Suggests Genetic Differences between the Etiology of Orofacial Clefting and Gastric Cancer. Genes (Basel). 2020 04 03; 11(4). View Abstract
Reply: Beware the Alar Base Optical Illusion in Assessment of Unilateral Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 02; 145(2):460e. View Abstract
PBX-WNT-P63-IRF6 pathway in nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate. Birth Defects Res. 2020 02 01; 112(3):234-244. View Abstract
"Reply: Beware the alar base optical illusion in assessment of unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity." Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Dec 02. View Abstract
Characterization of lymphatic malformations using primary cells and tissue transcriptomes. Scand J Immunol. 2019 Oct; 90(4):e12800. View Abstract
Fibroadipose Vascular Anomaly in the Upper Extremity: A Distinct Entity With Characteristic Clinical, Radiological, and Histopathological Findings. J Hand Surg Am. 2020 Jan; 45(1):68.e1-68.e13. View Abstract
Association of IFT88 gene variants with nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate. Birth Defects Res. 2019 07 01; 111(11):659-665. View Abstract
Beware the Alar Base Optical Illusion in Assessment of Unilateral Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Apr; 143(4):1157-1162. View Abstract
Retroposition of the Globe After Le Fort III Midfacial Distraction. J Craniofac Surg. 2019 Mar/Apr; 30(2):358-362. View Abstract
Development of the Submental Nasal Appearance Scale for the Assessment of Repaired Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip: A Pilot Study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2019 07; 56(6):791-798. View Abstract
Knockdown of Crispld2 in zebrafish identifies a novel network for nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate candidate genes. Eur J Hum Genet. 2018 10; 26(10):1441-1450. View Abstract
Augmentation of the Median Tubercle with Dermis-Fat Graft in Children with Repaired Cleft Lip. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 04; 141(4):540e-546e. View Abstract
Cleft Lip and Palate in CHARGE Syndrome: Phenotypic Features That Influence Management. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2018 03; 55(3):342-347. View Abstract
A cross-sectional survey of long-term outcomes for patients with diffuse capillary malformation with overgrowth. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018 05; 78(5):1023-1025. View Abstract
Erratum to "Craniofacial and extracraniofacial anomalies in craniofacial macrosomia: A multicenter study of 755 patients" [J Craniomaxillofac Surg vol. 45(8) (August 2017), 1302-1310]. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2017 11; 45(11):1906. View Abstract
Wilms tumor screening in diffuse capillary malformation with overgrowth and macrocephaly-capillary malformation: A retrospective study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Nov; 77(5):874-878. View Abstract
Somatic PIK3CA mutations are present in multiple tissues of facial infiltrating lipomatosis. Pediatr Res. 2017 Nov; 82(5):850-854. View Abstract
Direct Anthropometry of Repaired Bilateral Complete Cleft Lip: A Long-Term Assessment. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Aug; 140(2):326e-332e. View Abstract
Germline Loss-of-Function Mutations in EPHB4 Cause a Second Form of Capillary Malformation-Arteriovenous Malformation (CM-AVM2) Deregulating RAS-MAPK Signaling. Circulation. 2017 Sep 12; 136(11):1037-1048. View Abstract
Sonographic screening for Wilms tumor in children with CLOVES syndrome. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2017 Dec; 64(12). View Abstract
Craniofacial and extracraniofacial anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: a multicenter study of 755 patients’ J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2017 08; 45(8):1302-1310. View Abstract
Longitudinal Photogrammetric Analysis of the Columellar-Labial Angle following Primary Repair of Bilateral Cleft Lip and Nasal Deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 May; 139(5):1190-1199. View Abstract
Somatic MAP2K1 Mutations Are Associated with Extracranial Arteriovenous Malformation. Am J Hum Genet. 2017 Mar 02; 100(3):546-554. View Abstract
The Changing Nasolabial Dimensions following Repair of Unilateral Cleft Lip: An Anthropometric Study in Late Childhood. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Nov; 138(5):879e-886e. View Abstract
The colourful history of malachite green: from ancient Egypt to modern surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017 03; 46(3):401-403. View Abstract
Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus (BRBN) Syndrome Is Caused by Somatic TEK (TIE2) Mutations. J Invest Dermatol. 2017 01; 137(1):207-216. View Abstract
Three-Dimensional Analysis of Nasal Symmetry Following Primary Correction of Unilateral Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2017 11; 54(6):715-719. View Abstract
Somatic Activating Mutations in GNAQ and GNA11 Are Associated with Congenital Hemangioma. Am J Hum Genet. 2016 06 02; 98(6):1271. View Abstract
Novel Rigid External Distraction Device Improves Stability and Controls the Vector During Midfacial Advancement. J Craniofac Surg. 2016 Jun; 27(4):1056-9. View Abstract
Prenatal Features Predictive of Robin Sequence Identified by Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Jun; 137(6):999e-1006e. View Abstract
Anthropometric Outcomes following Fronto-Orbital Advancement for Metopic Synostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 May; 137(5):1539-1547. View Abstract
Somatic Activating Mutations in GNAQ and GNA11 Are Associated with Congenital Hemangioma. Am J Hum Genet. 2016 Apr 07; 98(4):789-95. View Abstract
An Experimental Study of Particulate Bone Graft for Secondary Inlay Cranioplasty Over Scarred Dura. Ann Plast Surg. 2016 Apr; 76(4):438-41. View Abstract
Pharyngeal Flap Is Effective Treatment for Post Maxillary Advancement Velopharyngeal Insufficiency in Patients With Repaired Cleft Lip and Palate. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Jun; 74(6):1207-14. View Abstract
Muenke syndrome: An international multicenter natural history study. Am J Med Genet A. 2016 Apr; 170A(4):918-29. View Abstract
Endothelial Cells from Capillary Malformations Are Enriched for Somatic GNAQ Mutations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Jan; 137(1):77e-82e. View Abstract
Upper Airway Length is Predictive of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Syndromic Craniosynostosis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015 Dec; 73(12 Suppl):S20-5. View Abstract
Primary Premaxillary Setback and Repair of Bilateral Complete Cleft Lip: Indications, Technique, and Outcomes. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2016 05; 53(3):302-8. View Abstract
Clinician's Primer to ICD-10-CM Coding for Cleft Lip/Palate Care. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2017 01; 54(1):e7-e13. View Abstract
Classification of Cleft Lip/Palate: Then and Now. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2017 03; 54(2):175-188. View Abstract
Effectiveness of Tongue-lip Adhesion for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Infants With Robin Sequence Measured by Polysomnography. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2016 09; 53(5):584-8. View Abstract
Sir William Arbuthnot Lane and His Contributions to Plastic Surgery. J Craniofac Surg. 2015 Jul; 26(5):1504-7. View Abstract
Effect of infant surgical orthopedic treatment on facial growth in preadolescent children with unilateral and bilateral complete cleft lip and palate. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2015 Sep; 120(3):291-8. View Abstract
Regulatory variant in FZD6 gene contributes to nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate in an African-American family. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2015 Sep; 3(5):440-51. View Abstract
Outcomes of cleft lip repair for internationally adopted children. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 May; 135(5):1439-1447. View Abstract
A somatic MAP3K3 mutation is associated with verrucous venous malformation. Am J Hum Genet. 2015 Mar 05; 96(3):480-6. View Abstract
Lymphatic and other vascular malformative/overgrowth disorders are caused by somatic mutations in PIK3CA. J Pediatr. 2015 Apr; 166(4):1048-54.e1-5. View Abstract
Stewart-Treves Phenomenon: Lymphangiosarcoma Arising in Lymphedematous Tissue Is not a Syndrome. Lymphat Res Biol. 2015 Sep; 13(3):228-9. View Abstract
Capillary-venous malformation in the upper limb. Pediatr Dermatol. 2015 Mar-Apr; 32(2):287-9. View Abstract
Glucose transporter 1-positive endothelial cells in infantile hemangioma exhibit features of facultative stem cells. Stem Cells. 2015 Jan; 33(1):133-45. View Abstract
Diffuse capillary malformation in association with fetal pleural effusion: report of five patients. Pediatr Dermatol. 2015 Jan-Feb; 32(1):70-5. View Abstract
An Experimental Study of Particulate Bone Graft for Secondary Inlay Cranioplasty over Scarred Dura. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Oct; 134(4 Suppl 1):18. View Abstract
Correction of the vestibular web during primary repair of unilateral cleft lip. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Oct; 134(4):600e-607e. View Abstract
Mandibular deformity in hemifacial microsomia: a reassessment of the Pruzansky and Kaban classification. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Oct; 134(4):657e-658e. View Abstract
Anatomic Severity, Midfacial Growth, and Speech Outcomes in Van der Woude/Popliteal Pterygium Syndromes Compared to Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip/Palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2015 11; 52(6):676-81. View Abstract
Propranolol targets the contractility of infantile haemangioma-derived pericytes. Br J Dermatol. 2014 Nov; 171(5):1129-37. View Abstract
Further evidence suggesting a role for variation in ARHGAP29 variants in nonsyndromic cleft lip/palate. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2014 Sep; 100(9):679-85. View Abstract
Common somatic alterations identified in maffucci syndrome by molecular karyotyping. Mol Syndromol. 2014 Dec; 5(6):259-67. View Abstract
Safety and efficacy of bleomycin sclerotherapy for microcystic lymphatic malformation. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2014 Dec; 37(6):1476-81. View Abstract
The Habsburg Jaw-re-examined. Am J Med Genet A. 2014 Sep; 164A(9):2263-9. View Abstract
Outcomes of cleft palatal repair for internationally adopted children. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Jun; 133(6):1445-1452. View Abstract
Theodore Dunham's Discovery of an Island Flap. Ann Plast Surg. 2014 May; 72(5):493-7. View Abstract
Abstract 63: expression of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor in vascular anomalies. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Apr; 133(4 Suppl):1024. View Abstract
Combined metopic and unilateral coronal synostoses: a phenotypic conundrum. J Craniofac Surg. 2014 Mar; 25(2):437-40. View Abstract
Expression of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor in vascular anomalies. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Mar; 133(3):344e-351e. View Abstract
a6-Integrin is required for the adhesion and vasculogenic potential of hemangioma stem cells. Stem Cells. 2014 Mar; 32(3):684-93. View Abstract
Abstract 75: expression of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor in vascular anomalies. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Mar; 133(3 Suppl):86. View Abstract
Abstract 78: An Experimental Study of Particulate Bone Graft for Secondary Inlay Cranioplasty over Scarred Dura. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Mar; 133(3 Suppl):90. View Abstract
Fibro-adipose vascular anomaly: clinical-radiologic-pathologic features of a newly delineated disorder of the extremity. J Pediatr Orthop. 2014 Jan; 34(1):109-17. View Abstract
Reflections on the mating pool for women in plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Jan; 133(1):187-194. View Abstract
RASA1 mutations and associated phenotypes in 68 families with capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation. Hum Mutat. 2013 Dec; 34(12):1632-41. View Abstract
Repair of bilateral incomplete cleft lip: techniques and outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Oct; 132(4):923-932. View Abstract
Mutations in TCF12, encoding a basic helix-loop-helix partner of TWIST1, are a frequent cause of coronal craniosynostosis. Nat Genet. 2013 Sep 26; 45(10):1261. View Abstract
Mutations in the VEGFR3 signaling pathway explain 36% of familial lymphedema. Mol Syndromol. 2013 Sep; 4(6):257-66. View Abstract
Diffuse capillary malformation with overgrowth: a clinical subtype of vascular anomalies with hypertrophy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013 Oct; 69(4):589-94. View Abstract
Capillary-venous malformation in the lower limb. Pediatr Dermatol. 2013 Sep-Oct; 30(5):541-8. View Abstract
Early frontofacial symmetry after correction of unilateral coronal synostosis: frontoorbital advancement vs endoscopic strip craniectomy and helmet therapy. J Craniofac Surg. 2013 Jul; 24(4):1190-4. View Abstract
Germline Mutations in RASA1 Are Not Found in Patients with Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome or Capillary Malformation with Limb Overgrowth. Mol Syndromol. 2013 Apr; 4(4):173-8. View Abstract
Genotypes and phenotypes of 162 families with a glomulin mutation. Mol Syndromol. 2013 Apr; 4(4):157-64. View Abstract
Maternal vitamin K deficient embryopathy: association with hyperemesis gravidarum and Crohn disease. Am J Med Genet A. 2013 Mar; 161A(3):417-29. View Abstract
Gorham-Stout disease and generalized lymphatic anomaly--clinical, radiologic, and histologic differentiation. Skeletal Radiol. 2013 Jul; 42(7):917-24. View Abstract
Somatic uniparental isodisomy explains multifocality of glomuvenous malformations. Am J Hum Genet. 2013 Feb 07; 92(2):188-96. View Abstract
Mutations in TCF12, encoding a basic helix-loop-helix partner of TWIST1, are a frequent cause of coronal craniosynostosis. Nat Genet. 2013 Mar; 45(3):304-7. View Abstract
Pericytes from infantile hemangioma display proangiogenic properties and dysregulated angiopoietin-1. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2013 Mar; 33(3):501-9. View Abstract
Gustav Simon's band and the evolution of labial adhesion. J Craniofac Surg. 2013 Jan; 24(1):108-14. View Abstract
E-selectin mediates stem cell adhesion and formation of blood vessels in a murine model of infantile hemangioma. Am J Pathol. 2012 Dec; 181(6):2239-47. View Abstract
Speech outcome after palatal repair in nonsyndromic versus syndromic Robin sequence. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Oct; 130(4):577e-584e. View Abstract
Effect of calvarial burring on resorption of onlay cranial bone graft. J Craniofac Surg. 2012 Sep; 23(5):1495-8. View Abstract
Experimental Comparison of Cranial Particulate Bone Graft, rhBMP-2, and Split Cranial Bone Graft for Inlay Cranioplasty. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2013 May; 50(3):358-62. View Abstract
Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma: atypical features and risks of Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon in 107 referrals. J Pediatr. 2013 Jan; 162(1):142-7. View Abstract
Pathogenesis of infantile hemangiomas. Pediatr Ann. 2012 Aug; 41(8):1-6. View Abstract
Current surgical management of bilateral cleft lip in North America. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Jun; 129(6):1347-1355. View Abstract
Expression of androgen, estrogen, progesterone, and growth hormone receptors in vascular malformations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Jun; 129(6):919e-924e. View Abstract
Somatic mosaic activating mutations in PIK3CA cause CLOVES syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 2012 Jun 08; 90(6):1108-15. View Abstract
PTEN hamartoma of soft tissue: a distinctive lesion in PTEN syndromes. Am J Surg Pathol. 2012 May; 36(5):671-87. View Abstract
Cranial particulate bone graft ossifies calvarial defects by osteogenesis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 May; 129(5):796e-802e. View Abstract
Validation of the GILLS score for tongue-lip adhesion in Robin sequence patients. J Craniofac Surg. 2012 Mar; 23(2):382-6. View Abstract
Fourth-dimensional changes in nasolabial dimensions following rotation-advancement repair of unilateral cleft lip. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Feb; 129(2):491-498. View Abstract
Venous malformation: risk of progression during childhood and adolescence. Ann Plast Surg. 2012 Feb; 68(2):198-201. View Abstract
Lymphatic malformation: risk of progression during childhood and adolescence. J Craniofac Surg. 2012 Jan; 23(1):149-52. View Abstract
Facial growth in children with complete cleft of the primary palate and intact secondary palate. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Jan; 70(1):e66-71. View Abstract
Long-term outcome of radiofrequency ablation for intraoral microcystic lymphatic malformation. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Dec; 137(12):1247-50. View Abstract
Facial infiltrating lipomatosis: expression of angiogenic and vasculogenic factors. J Craniofac Surg. 2011 Nov; 22(6):2405-8. View Abstract
Increased endothelial progenitor cells and vasculogenic factors in higher-staged arteriovenous malformations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Oct; 128(4):260e-269e. View Abstract
Rapamycin suppresses self-renewal and vasculogenic potential of stem cells isolated from infantile hemangioma. J Invest Dermatol. 2011 Dec; 131(12):2467-76. View Abstract
VEGFR-1 mediates endothelial differentiation and formation of blood vessels in a murine model of infantile hemangioma. Am J Pathol. 2011 Nov; 179(5):2266-77. View Abstract
Thickness of orbicularis oris muscle in unilateral cleft lip: before and after labial adhesion. J Craniofac Surg. 2011 Sep; 22(5):1822-6. View Abstract
Vascular anomalies in 5,621 patients: guidelines for referral. J Pediatr Surg. 2011 Sep; 46(9):1784-9. View Abstract
Predictors of velopharyngeal insufficiency after Le Fort I maxillary advancement in patients with cleft palate. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Aug; 69(8):2226-32. View Abstract
Speech outcomes following pharyngeal flap in patients with velocardiofacial syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 May; 127(5):2045-2053. View Abstract
Exchange cranioplasty using autologous calvarial particulate bone graft effectively repairs large cranial defects. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Apr; 127(4):1631-1642. View Abstract
Differential diagnosis of lower extremity enlargement in pediatric patients referred with a diagnosis of lymphedema. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Apr; 127(4):1571-1581. View Abstract
Safety and clinical efficacy of Onyx for embolization of extracranial head and neck vascular anomalies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011 Jun-Jul; 32(6):1082-6. View Abstract
Craniofacial growth in patients with FGFR3Pro250Arg mutation after fronto-orbital advancement in infancy. J Craniofac Surg. 2011 Mar; 22(2):455-61. View Abstract
Complex spinal-paraspinal fast-flow lesions in CLOVES syndrome: analysis of clinical and imaging findings in 6 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011 Nov-Dec; 32(10):1812-7. View Abstract
Evaluation of terminology for vascular anomalies in current literature. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Jan; 127(1):347-351. View Abstract
Genotype-phenotype analysis of the branchio-oculo-facial syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2011 Jan; 155A(1):22-32. View Abstract
Meningoencephalocele and other dural disruptions: complications of Le Fort III midfacial osteotomies and distraction. J Craniofac Surg. 2011 Jan; 22(1):182-6. View Abstract
Autologous cranial particulate bone graft: an experimental study of onlay cranioplasty. J Craniofac Surg. 2011 Jan; 22(1):319-23. View Abstract
Interparietal bone (Os Incae) in craniosynostosis. Am J Med Genet A. 2011 Feb; 155A(2):287-94. View Abstract
Folate pathway and nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2011 Jan; 91(1):50-60. View Abstract
Nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate: CRISPLD genes and the folate gene pathway connection. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2011 Jan; 91(1):44-9. View Abstract
Ethnic heterogeneity of IRF6 AP-2a binding site promoter SNP association with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2010 Nov; 47(6):574-7. View Abstract
Hermann Friedberg's case report: an early description of CLOVES syndrome. Clin Genet. 2010 Oct; 78(4):342-7. View Abstract
Inlay cranioplasty: an experimental comparison of particulate graft versus bone dust. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Oct; 126(4):1311-1319. View Abstract
Meningoencephalocele: a late complication of Le Fort III midfacial advancement in a patient with Crouzon syndrome. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2010 Oct; 6(4):368-71. View Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging for detection of brain abnormalities in fetuses with cleft lip and/or cleft palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2011 Sep; 48(5):619-22. View Abstract
Submucous cleft palate and velopharyngeal insufficiency: comparison of speech outcomes using three operative techniques by one surgeon. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2011 Sep; 48(5):561-70. View Abstract
Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome and spinal arteriovenous malformations: an erroneous association. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010 Oct; 31(9):1608-12. View Abstract
LUMBAR: association between cutaneous infantile hemangiomas of the lower body and regional congenital anomalies. J Pediatr. 2010 Nov; 157(5):795-801.e1-7. View Abstract
Gender differences in the professional and private lives of plastic surgeons. Ann Plast Surg. 2010 Jun; 64(6):775-9. View Abstract
CLOVES syndrome with thoracic and central phlebectasia: increased risk of pulmonary embolism. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010 Aug; 140(2):459-63. View Abstract
Family-based study shows heterogeneity of a susceptibility locus on chromosome 8q24 for nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2010 Apr; 88(4):256-9. View Abstract
Extracranial arteriovenous malformations: natural progression and recurrence after treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Apr; 125(4):1185-1194. View Abstract
Corticosteroid suppression of VEGF-A in infantile hemangioma-derived stem cells. N Engl J Med. 2010 Mar 18; 362(11):1005-13. View Abstract
Infantile myofibroma or lymphatic malformation: differential diagnosis of neonatal cystic cervicofacial lesions. J Craniofac Surg. 2010 Mar; 21(2):422-6. View Abstract
Autologous cranial particulate bone grafting reduces the frequency of osseous defects after cranial expansion. J Craniofac Surg. 2010 Mar; 21(2):318-22. View Abstract
Resection of amblyogenic periocular hemangiomas: indications and outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Jan; 125(1):274-281. View Abstract
Pharyngeal flap outcomes in nonsyndromic children with repaired cleft palate and velopharyngeal insufficiency. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Jan; 125(1):290-298. View Abstract
A novel association between RASA1 mutations and spinal arteriovenous anomalies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010 Apr; 31(4):775-9. View Abstract
Hereditary cutaneomucosal venous malformations are caused by TIE2 mutations with widely variable hyper-phosphorylating effects. Eur J Hum Genet. 2010 Apr; 18(4):414-20. View Abstract
Effect of a syndromic diagnosis on mandibular size and sagittal position in Robin sequence. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009 Nov; 67(11):2323-31. View Abstract
Repair of bilateral cleft lip and its variants. Indian J Plast Surg. 2009 Oct; 42 Suppl:S79-90. View Abstract
Pharmacological treatment of a diffuse arteriovenous malformation of the upper extremity in a child. J Craniofac Surg. 2009 Mar; 20 Suppl 1:597-602. View Abstract
Sense of wonder. J Craniofac Surg. 2009 Mar; 20 Suppl 1:603-7. View Abstract
Palatoplasty outcomes in nonsyndromic patients with cleft palate: a 29-year assessment of one surgeon's experience. J Craniofac Surg. 2009 Mar; 20 Suppl 1:612-6. View Abstract
Humoral immune deficiency and hemifacial microsomia seen in one family. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2009 Sep; 46(5):477-80. View Abstract
Infantile hemangiomas involving the neuraxis: clinical and imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009 May; 30(5):1005-13. View Abstract
The role of congenital muscular torticollis in the development of deformational plagiocephaly. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Feb; 123(2):643-652. View Abstract
Vascular lesions of bone in children, adolescents, and young adults. A clinicopathologic reappraisal and application of the ISSVA classification. Virchows Arch. 2009 Feb; 454(2):161-79. View Abstract
Somatic mutations in angiopoietin receptor gene TEK cause solitary and multiple sporadic venous malformations. Nat Genet. 2009 Jan; 41(1):118-24. View Abstract
Effect of midfacial distraction on the obstructed airway in patients with syndromic bilateral coronal synostosis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008 Nov; 66(11):2318-21. View Abstract
Minor-form, microform, and mini-microform cleft lip: anatomical features, operative techniques, and revisions. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Nov; 122(5):1485-1493. View Abstract
Asymmetrical bilateral cleft lip: complete or incomplete and contralateral lesser defect (minor-form, microform, or mini-microform). Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Nov; 122(5):1494-1504. View Abstract
The frequency of palatal anomalies in Saethre-Chotzen syndrome. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2009 May; 46(3):280-4. View Abstract
Increased frequency of left-handedness in patients with unilateral coronal synostosis. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2009 May; 46(3):237-44. View Abstract
Simultaneous harvesting of cancellous iliac bone for alveolar cleft closure and dermis for augmentation of median tubercle. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2009 May; 46(3):295-8. View Abstract
Genomic screening identifies novel linkages and provides further evidence for a role of MYH9 in nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate. Eur J Hum Genet. 2009 Feb; 17(2):195-204. View Abstract
Pediatric cranioplasty using particulate calvarial bone graft. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Aug; 122(2):563-571. View Abstract
Additional EFNB1 mutations in craniofrontonasal syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2008 Aug 01; 146A(15):2008-12. View Abstract
Multipotential stem cells recapitulate human infantile hemangioma in immunodeficient mice. J Clin Invest. 2008 Jul; 118(7):2592-9. View Abstract
Parkes Weber syndrome, vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation, and other fast-flow vascular anomalies are caused by RASA1 mutations. Hum Mutat. 2008 Jul; 29(7):959-65. View Abstract
Ramón Castroviejo: an ophthalmologist's contributions to plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Jun; 121(6):2150-2158. View Abstract
Validity and reliability of craniofacial anthropometric measurement of 3D digital photogrammetric images. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2008 May; 45(3):232-9. View Abstract
TFAP2A mutations result in branchio-oculo-facial syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 2008 May; 82(5):1171-7. View Abstract
Variation in WNT genes is associated with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate. Hum Mol Genet. 2008 Jul 15; 17(14):2212-8. View Abstract
Re: Spinal epidural hemangiomas: various types of MR imaging features with histopathologic correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008 May; 29(5):e31; author reply e32. View Abstract
Cheever's double operation: the first Le Fort I osteotomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Apr; 121(4):1375-1381. View Abstract
Comparison of a modifiable cranial cup versus repositioning and cervical stretching for the early correction of deformational posterior plagiocephaly. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Mar; 121(3):941-947. View Abstract
Subglossopalatal synechia in association with cardiac and digital anomalies. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2008 Mar; 45(2):217-21. View Abstract
IGF-2 and FLT-1/VEGF-R1 mRNA levels reveal distinctions and similarities between congenital and common infantile hemangioma. Pediatr Res. 2008 Mar; 63(3):263-7. View Abstract
Glucose transporter-1 protein is immunohistochemically expressed in subglottic infantile haemangioma. Br J Dermatol. 2008 Apr; 158(4):862-3. View Abstract
Facial asymmetry in unilateral coronal synostosis: long-term results after fronto-orbital advancement. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Feb; 121(2):545-562. View Abstract
Risk of vascular anomalies with Down syndrome. Pediatrics. 2008 Jan; 121(1):e135-40. View Abstract
Percutaneous sclerotherapy of lymphatic malformations with doxycycline. Lymphat Res Biol. 2008; 6(3-4):209-16. View Abstract
Multifocal rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma: a link to chorangioma. Am J Med Genet A. 2007 Dec 15; 143A(24):3038-46. View Abstract
Accurately renaming macrocephaly-cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita (M-CMTC) as macrocephaly-capillary malformation (M-CM). Am J Med Genet A. 2007 Dec 15; 143A(24):3009. View Abstract
Primary grafting with autologous cranial particulate bone prevents osseous defects following fronto-orbital advancement. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 Nov; 120(6):1603-1611. View Abstract
Repair of transverse facial cleft in hemifacial microsomia: long-term anthropometric evaluation of commissural symmetry. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 Sep; 120(3):728-737. View Abstract
A case of Proteus syndrome with lateral embryonal vein and frontal intraosseous lipoma. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007 Sep; 44(5):567-71. View Abstract
Reticular infantile hemangioma of the limb can be associated with ventral-caudal anomalies, refractory ulceration, and cardiac overload. Pediatr Dermatol. 2007 Jul-Aug; 24(4):356-62. View Abstract
Frequency of Le Fort I osteotomy after repaired cleft lip and palate or cleft palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007 Jul; 44(4):396-401. View Abstract
Astigmatism in unilateral coronal synostosis: incidence and laterality. J AAPOS. 2007 Aug; 11(4):367-72. View Abstract
The spectrum of vascular anomalies in patients with PTEN mutations: implications for diagnosis and management. J Med Genet. 2007 Sep; 44(9):594-602. View Abstract
Intraosseous "hemangiomas" are malformations and not tumors. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 May; 119(6):1949-1950. View Abstract
Schimmelpenning syndrome: an association with vascular anomalies. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007 Mar; 44(2):208-15. View Abstract
Intracranial vascular anomalies in patients with periorbital lymphatic and lymphaticovenous malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007 Feb; 28(2):335-41. View Abstract
Hepatic hemangiomas: subtype classification and development of a clinical practice algorithm and registry. J Pediatr Surg. 2007 Jan; 42(1):62-7; discussion 67-8. View Abstract
Zygomaticotemporal synostosis: a rare cause of progressive facial asymmetry. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007 Jan; 44(1):106-11. View Abstract
Radiofrequency ablation of microcystic lymphatic malformation in the oral cavity. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Nov; 132(11):1251-6. View Abstract
Apert syndrome: what prenatal radiographic findings should prompt its consideration? Prenat Diagn. 2006 Oct; 26(10):966-72. View Abstract
Hereditary lymphedema type I associated with VEGFR3 mutation: the first de novo case and atypical presentations. Clin Genet. 2006 Oct; 70(4):330-5. View Abstract
Prevention of temporal depression that follows fronto-orbital advancement for craniosynostosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2006 Sep; 17(5):980-5. View Abstract
Genuine diffuse phlebectasia of Bockenheimer: dissection of an eponym. Pediatr Dermatol. 2006 May-Jun; 23(3):294-7. View Abstract
Congenital fenestration of the palate: A case of embryologic syzygy. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006 May; 43(3):363-6. View Abstract
The origin of EFNB1 mutations in craniofrontonasal syndrome: frequent somatic mosaicism and explanation of the paucity of carrier males. Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Jun; 78(6):999-1010. View Abstract
Expanding the phenotype of craniofrontonasal syndrome: two unrelated boys with EFNB1 mutations and congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Eur J Hum Genet. 2006 Jul; 14(7):884-7. View Abstract
Mutational screening of FGFR1, CER1, and CDON in a large cohort of trigonocephalic patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006 Mar; 43(2):148-51. View Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells and adipogenesis in hemangioma involution. Stem Cells. 2006 Jun; 24(6):1605-12. View Abstract
Robin sequence: a retrospective review of 115 patients. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006 Jun; 70(6):973-80. View Abstract
Combined push-pull distraction for correction of syndromic midfacial hypoplasia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006 Jan; 64(1):23-30. View Abstract
Evidence by molecular profiling for a placental origin of infantile hemangioma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Dec 27; 102(52):19097-102. View Abstract
Real-time magnetic resonance imaging aids prenatal diagnosis of isolated cleft palate. J Ultrasound Med. 2005 Nov; 24(11):1533-40. View Abstract
Cutaneovisceral angiomatosis with thrombocytopenia. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2005 Jul-Aug; 8(4):407-19. View Abstract
Iliac artery stenosis in a child with cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita. J Pediatr Surg. 2005 Jul; 40(7):e9-12. View Abstract
Frontonasal osteotomy to facilitate removal of an intracranial nasal dermoid. J Craniofac Surg. 2005 Jul; 16(4):731-6. View Abstract
Increased expression of urinary matrix metalloproteinases parallels the extent and activity of vascular anomalies. Pediatrics. 2005 Jul; 116(1):38-45. View Abstract
Vascular tumors of the heart in infants and children: case series and review of the literature. Pediatr Cardiol. 2005 Jul-Aug; 26(4):344-9. View Abstract
Involvement of the basilar coronal ring in unilateral coronal synostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Jun; 115(7):1887-93. View Abstract
Lymphatic malformation of the lingual base and oral floor. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Jun; 115(7):1906-15. View Abstract
RASA1: variable phenotype with capillary and arteriovenous malformations. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2005 Jun; 15(3):265-9. View Abstract
Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma without Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005 Apr; 52(4):616-22. View Abstract
Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome: surgical eradication of gastrointestinal bleeding. Ann Surg. 2005 Mar; 241(3):523-8. View Abstract
An association between hemifacial microsomia and facial clefting. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005 Mar; 63(3):330-4. View Abstract
Four common glomulin mutations cause two thirds of glomuvenous malformations ("familial glomangiomas"): evidence for a founder effect. J Med Genet. 2005 Feb; 42(2):e13. View Abstract
Heterotopic neural nodules of the scalp. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Feb; 115(2):376-82. View Abstract
Periorbital lymphatic malformation: clinical course and management in 42 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Jan; 115(1):22-30. View Abstract
Current management of hemangiomas and vascular malformations. Clin Plast Surg. 2005 Jan; 32(1):99-116, ix. View Abstract
The molders of this plastic surgeon and his quest for symmetry. J Craniofac Surg. 2004 Nov; 15(6):898-908. View Abstract
Description of a case of distal 2p trisomy by array-based comparative genomic hybridization: a high resolution genome-wide investigation for chromosomal aneuploidy in a single assay. Am J Med Genet A. 2004 Oct 01; 130A(2):204-7. View Abstract
Demographic and reproductive factors associated with hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2004 Sep; 41(5):494-50. View Abstract
The changing faces of children with cleft lip and palate. N Engl J Med. 2004 Aug 19; 351(8):745-7. View Abstract
Glomuvenous malformation (glomangioma) and venous malformation: distinct clinicopathologic and genetic entities. Arch Dermatol. 2004 Aug; 140(8):971-6. View Abstract
Genomic imprinting of IGF2 is maintained in infantile hemangioma despite its high level of expression. Mol Med. 2004 Jul-Dec; 10(7-12):117-23. View Abstract
Prenatal diagnosis of cleft lip and cleft palate using MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004 Jul; 183(1):229-35. View Abstract
Unilateral coronal synostosis: a histomorphometric study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2004 Jul; 41(4):439-46. View Abstract
Molecular analysis of patients with synostotic frontal plagiocephaly (unilateral coronal synostosis). Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Jun; 113(7):1899-909. View Abstract
Vasoactive exposures, vascular events, and hemifacial microsomia. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2004 Jun; 70(6):389-95. View Abstract
Congenital hemangiomas and infantile hemangioma: missing links. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004 Jun; 50(6):875-82. View Abstract
Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 13-2004. A newborn girl with a large cutaneous lesion, thrombocytopenia, and anemia. N Engl J Med. 2004 Apr 22; 350(17):1764-75. View Abstract
Wilms tumor screening is unnecessary in Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. Pediatrics. 2004 Apr; 113(4):e326-9. View Abstract
Association of chromosomal regions 3p21.2, 10p13, and 16p13.3 with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate. Am J Med Genet A. 2004 Feb 15; 125A(1):23-7. View Abstract
Nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate: four chromosomal regions of interest. Am J Med Genet A. 2004 Feb 15; 125A(1):28-37. View Abstract
Management of parotid hemangioma in 100 children. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Jan; 113(1):53-60. View Abstract
Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation, a new clinical and genetic disorder caused by RASA1 mutations. Am J Hum Genet. 2003 Dec; 73(6):1240-9. View Abstract
Partial oral duplication: a defect in ectomesenchymal migration? Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 Nov; 112(6):1645-8. View Abstract
Rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma: clinical and histopathologic features. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2003 Nov-Dec; 6(6):495-510. View Abstract
Endothelial progenitor cells in infantile hemangioma. Blood. 2004 Feb 15; 103(4):1373-5. View Abstract
Differential expression of CD146 in tissues and endothelial cells derived from infantile haemangioma and normal human skin. J Pathol. 2003 Oct; 201(2):296-302. View Abstract
Increased risk for developmental delay in Saethre-Chotzen syndrome is associated with TWIST deletions: an improved strategy for TWIST mutation screening. Hum Genet. 2003 Dec; 114(1):68-76. View Abstract
The effects of active infant orthopedics on occlusal relationships in unilateral complete cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2003 Sep; 40(5):511-7. View Abstract
Anthropometric study of synostotic frontal plagiocephaly: before and after fronto-orbital advancement with correction of nasal angulation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 Sep; 112(3):731-8. View Abstract
Repair of bilateral cleft lip: review, revisions, and reflections. J Craniofac Surg. 2003 Sep; 14(5):609-20. View Abstract
Effects of a child with a craniofacial anomaly on stability of the parental relationship. J Craniofac Surg. 2003 Sep; 14(5):704-8. View Abstract
Complications associated with cleft lip and palate repair. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2003 May; 15(2):285-96. View Abstract
The presentation and management of nasal dermoid: a 30-year experience. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003 Apr; 129(4):464-71. View Abstract
Incidence of cranial asymmetry in healthy newborns. Pediatrics. 2002 Dec; 110(6):e72. View Abstract
Diprosopus: a unique case and review of the literature. Teratology. 2002 Dec; 66(6):282-7. View Abstract
Fast-flow lingual vascular anomalies in the young patient: is imaging diagnostic? Pediatr Radiol. 2003 Feb; 33(2):118-22. View Abstract
A sense of wonder. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002 Oct; 110(5):1353-9. View Abstract
Cervicofacial venous malformations. MRI features and interventional strategies. Interv Neuroradiol. 2002 Sep 30; 8(3):227-34. View Abstract
Unilateral fusion of the frontosphenoidal suture: a rare cause of synostotic frontal plagiocephaly. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002 Sep 15; 110(4):1011-21. View Abstract
Three-dimensional prenatal diagnosis of frontonasal malformation and unilateral cleft lip/palate. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Sep; 20(3):290-3. View Abstract
Resorbable internal splint: an adjunct to primary correction of unilateral cleft lip-nasal deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002 Aug; 110(2):385-91. View Abstract
Anthropometric analysis of mandibular asymmetry in infants with deformational posterior plagiocephaly. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002 Aug; 60(8):873-7. View Abstract
MTHFR is not a risk factor in the development of isolated nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate. Am J Med Genet. 2002 Jul 15; 110(4):404-5. View Abstract
Evidence for a cleft palate only locus on chromosome 4 near MSX1. Am J Med Genet. 2002 Jul 15; 110(4):406-7. View Abstract
Angiographic features of rapidly involuting congenital hemangioma (RICH). Pediatr Radiol. 2003 Jan; 33(1):15-9. View Abstract
Locus for susceptibility for familial capillary malformation ('port-wine stain') maps to 5q. Eur J Hum Genet. 2002 Jun; 10(6):375-80. View Abstract
Circular excision of hemangioma and purse-string closure: the smallest possible scar. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002 Apr 15; 109(5):1544-54; discussion 1555. View Abstract
Mutations in a novel factor, glomulin, are responsible for glomuvenous malformations ("glomangiomas"). Am J Hum Genet. 2002 Apr; 70(4):866-74. View Abstract
Successful antiangiogenic therapy of giant cell angioblastoma with interferon alfa 2b: report of 2 cases. Pediatrics. 2002 Feb; 109(2):E37. View Abstract
The craniofacial surgeon as amateur geneticist. J Craniofac Surg. 2002 Jan; 13(1):3-17. View Abstract
Increased Tie2 expression, enhanced response to angiopoietin-1, and dysregulated angiopoietin-2 expression in hemangioma-derived endothelial cells. Am J Pathol. 2001 Dec; 159(6):2271-80. View Abstract
Prenatal diagnosis of cleft lip: what the sonologist needs to tell the surgeon. J Ultrasound Med. 2001 Nov; 20(11):1159-64. View Abstract
Facial "glomangiomas": large facial venous malformations with glomus cells. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Aug; 45(2):239-45. View Abstract
Townes-Brocks syndrome versus expanded spectrum hemifacial microsomia: review of eight patients and further evidence of a "hot spot" for mutation in the SALL1 gene. Genet Med. 2001 Jul-Aug; 3(4):310-3. View Abstract
Primary repair of bilateral cleft lip and nasal deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Jul; 108(1):181-94; examination,195-6. View Abstract
Autosomal dominant craniometaphyseal dysplasia is caused by mutations in the transmembrane protein ANK. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Jun; 68(6):1321-6. View Abstract
Clonality and altered behavior of endothelial cells from hemangiomas. J Clin Invest. 2001 Mar; 107(6):745-52. View Abstract
Craniofacial, temporal bone, and audiologic abnormalities in the spectrum of hemifacial microsomia. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001 Mar; 127(3):265-71. View Abstract
Linkage disequilibrium narrows locus for venous malformation with glomus cells (VMGLOM) to a single 1.48 Mbp YAC. Eur J Hum Genet. 2001 Jan; 9(1):34-8. View Abstract
Hypodontia in hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001 Jan; 38(1):15-9. View Abstract
Prominent basal emissary foramina in syndromic craniosynostosis: correlation with phenotypic and molecular diagnoses. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2000 Oct; 21(9):1707-17. View Abstract
Tc-99m red blood cell imaging of blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome. Clin Nucl Med. 2000 Oct; 25(10):835-7. View Abstract
Repair of bilateral complete cleft lip and nasal deformity--state of the art. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2000 Jul; 37(4):342-7. View Abstract
Cross-cultural understanding of aesthetic surgery: the male cosmetic surgery patient in japan and the USA. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2000 Jul-Aug; 24(4):283-8. View Abstract
No evidence supporting MTHFR as a risk factor in the development of familial NSCLP. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Jun 19; 92(5):370-1. View Abstract
VEGF and its receptors are expressed in a pediatric angiosarcoma in a patient with Aicardi's syndrome. J Invest Dermatol. 2000 Jun; 114(6):1209-10. View Abstract
Analysis of fronto-orbital advancement for Apert, Crouzon, Pfeiffer, and Saethre-Chotzen syndromes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000 Jun; 105(7):2314-23. View Abstract
KRIT1 is mutated in hyperkeratotic cutaneous capillary-venous malformation associated with cerebral capillary malformation. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 May 22; 9(9):1351-5. View Abstract
Germline and germline mosaic PTEN mutations associated with a Proteus-like syndrome of hemihypertrophy, lower limb asymmetry, arteriovenous malformations and lipomatosis. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Mar 22; 9(5):765-8. View Abstract
Soft-tissue vascular anomalies: utility of US for diagnosis. Radiology. 2000 Mar; 214(3):747-54. View Abstract
Residual lesions after Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon in 41 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000 Feb; 42(2 Pt 1):225-35. View Abstract
Progression of facial asymmetry in hemifacial microsomia. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000 Feb; 105(2):492-8. View Abstract
Nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate is not associated with cancer or other birth defects. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Jan 03; 90(1):17-24. View Abstract
Mutation analysis of core binding factor A1 in patients with cleidocranial dysplasia. Am J Hum Genet. 1999 Nov; 65(5):1268-78. View Abstract
Complications of systemic corticosteroid therapy for problematic hemangioma. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Nov; 104(6):1616-23. View Abstract
Splicing mutations of 54-bp exons in the COL11A1 gene cause Marshall syndrome, but other mutations cause overlapping Marshall/Stickler phenotypes. Am J Hum Genet. 1999 Oct; 65(4):974-83. View Abstract
The principle of rotation advancement for repair of unilateral complete cleft lip and nasal deformity: technical variations and analysis of results. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Oct; 104(5):1247-60. View Abstract
Children with repaired bilateral cleft lip/palate: effect of age at premaxillary osteotomy on facial growth. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Oct; 104(5):1261-9. View Abstract
Vascular malformations of the upper limb: a review of 270 patients. J Hand Surg Am. 1999 Sep; 24(5):1019-35. View Abstract
Prelaminated free flap reconstruction of complex central facial defects. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Aug; 104(2):357-65; discussion 366-7. View Abstract
The infant with a vascular tumor. Semin Perinatol. 1999 Aug; 23(4):332-40. View Abstract
A gene for inherited cutaneous venous anomalies ("glomangiomas") localizes to chromosome 1p21-22. Am J Hum Genet. 1999 Jul; 65(1):125-33. View Abstract
Sclerotherapy of craniofacial venous malformations: complications and results. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Jul; 104(1):1-11; discussion 12-5. View Abstract
Proteus syndrome: diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, and patient evaluation. Am J Med Genet. 1999 Jun 11; 84(5):389-95. View Abstract
Antiangiogenic therapy of a recurrent giant cell tumor of the mandible with interferon alfa-2a. Pediatrics. 1999 Jun; 103(6 Pt 1):1145-9. View Abstract
The role of matrix metalloproteinase activity in the maturation of human capillary endothelial cells in vitro. J Cell Sci. 1999 May; 112 ( Pt 10):1599-609. View Abstract
Prospective anthropometric analysis of sagittal orbital-globe relationship following fronto-orbital advancement in childhood. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Apr; 103(5):1341-6. View Abstract
Progressive growth of infantile cutaneous hemangiomas is directly correlated with hyperplasia and angiogenesis of adjacent epidermis and inversely correlated with expression of the endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor, IFN-beta. Int J Oncol. 1999 Mar; 14(3):401-8. View Abstract
A new syndrome: heart defects, laryngeal anomalies, preaxial polydactyly, and colonic aganglionosis in sibs. Genet Med. 1999 Mar-Apr; 1(3):104-8. View Abstract
Simultaneous maxillary and mandibular distraction osteogenesis with a semiburied device. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999 Feb; 28(1):2-8. View Abstract
Analysis of posterior plagiocephaly: deformational versus synostotic. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Feb; 103(2):371-80. View Abstract
Human NELL-1 expressed in unilateral coronal synostosis. J Bone Miner Res. 1999 Jan; 14(1):80-9. View Abstract
Vascular anomalies. A primer for pediatricians. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1998 Dec; 45(6):1455-77. View Abstract
Transnasal endoscopic excision of midline nasal dermoid from the anterior cranial base. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998 Nov; 102(6):2119-23. View Abstract
Photogrammetric comparison of two methods for synchronous repair of bilateral cleft lip and nasal deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998 Oct; 102(5):1339-49. View Abstract
New instrument for orbital anthropometry. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1998 Jun; 26(3):174-8. View Abstract
Genetic heterogeneity of Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, due to TWIST and FGFR mutations. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Jun; 62(6):1370-80. View Abstract
Cerebral vasculopathy and neurologic sequelae in infants with cervicofacial hemangioma: report of eight patients. Radiology. 1998 Jun; 207(3):601-7. View Abstract
Surgical correction of mandibular hypoplasia in hemifacial microsomia: the case for treatment in early childhood. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998 May; 56(5):628-38. View Abstract
Polyethylene glycol/microfibrillar collagen composite as a new resorbable hemostatic bone wax. J Biomed Mater Res. 1998 Mar 05; 39(3):358-63. View Abstract
Velopharyngeal function in nonsyndromic cleft palate: relevance of surgical technique, age at repair, and cleft type. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1998 Mar; 35(2):95-100. View Abstract
Spastic diplegia as a complication of interferon Alfa-2a treatment of hemangiomas of infancy. J Pediatr. 1998 Mar; 132(3 Pt 1):527-30. View Abstract
Midfacial growth after costochondral graft construction of the mandibular ramus in hemifacial microsomia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998 Feb; 56(2):122-7; discussion 127-8. View Abstract
The mutations in FGFR2-associated craniosynostoses are clustered in five structural elements of immunoglobulin-like domain III of the receptor. Hum Genet. 1998 Feb; 102(2):145-50. View Abstract
Four cases of mucosal neuroma syndrome: multiple endocrine neoplasm 2B or not 2B? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Jan; 83(1):17-20. View Abstract
Cleft lip with or without cleft palate: effect of family history on reproductive planning, surgical timing, and parental stress. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1998 Jan; 35(1):52-7. View Abstract
Increased apoptosis coincides with onset of involution in infantile hemangioma. Microcirculation. 1998; 5(2-3):189-95. View Abstract
Thrombocytopenic coagulopathy (Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon) is associated with Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma and not with common infantile hemangioma. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997 Nov; 100(6):1377-86. View Abstract
Synostotic frontal plagiocephaly: anthropometric comparison of three techniques for surgical correction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997 Nov; 100(6):1387-95. View Abstract
Effect of lip adhesion on labial height in two-stage repair of unilateral complete cleft lip. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997 Sep; 100(3):567-72; discussion 573-4. View Abstract
Mutations involving the transcription factor CBFA1 cause cleidocranial dysplasia. Cell. 1997 May 30; 89(5):773-9. View Abstract
Robin sequence: obstructive sleep apnea following pharyngeal flap. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1997 May; 34(3):256-60. View Abstract
Tissue expansion in children: a retrospective study of complications. Ann Plast Surg. 1997 Apr; 38(4):358-64. View Abstract
A unique point mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 gene (FGFR3) defines a new craniosynostosis syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 1997 Mar; 60(3):555-64. View Abstract
Molding therapy for infants with deformational auricular anomalies. Ann Plast Surg. 1997 Mar; 38(3):263-8. View Abstract
Hemangioma in twins. Ann Plast Surg. 1997 Mar; 38(3):269-74. View Abstract
Treacher Collins syndrome: phenotypic variability in a family including an infant with arhinia and uveal colobomas. Am J Med Genet. 1996 Jan 02; 61(1):71-4. View Abstract
Crouzon syndrome: previously unrecognized deletion, duplication, and point mutation within FGFR2 gene. Hum Mutat. 1996; 8(4):386-90. View Abstract
Exclusion of linkage between cleft lip with or without cleft palate and markers on chromosomes 4 and 6. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Jan; 58(1):239-41. View Abstract
Large nasal tip teratoma. Ann Plast Surg. 1995 Nov; 35(5):522-4. View Abstract
Congenital fibrosarcoma masquerading as congenital hemangioma: report of two cases. J Pediatr Surg. 1995 Sep; 30(9):1378-81. View Abstract
OMENS-Plus: analysis of craniofacial and extracraniofacial anomalies in hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1995 Sep; 32(5):405-12. View Abstract
Additional corrections: interferon for hemangiomas of infancy. N Engl J Med. 1995 Aug 31; 333(9):595-6. View Abstract
Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate: evidence of linkage to BCL3 in 17 multigenerational families. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Aug; 57(2):257-72. View Abstract
Bilateral complete cleft lip and nasal deformity: an anthropometric analysis of staged to synchronous repair. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995 Jul; 96(1):9-23; discussion 24-6. View Abstract
Predisposition for cysteine substitutions in the immunoglobulin-like chain of FGFR2 in Crouzon syndrome. Hum Genet. 1995 Jul; 96(1):113-5. View Abstract
Cervicofacial lymphatic malformation: clinical course, surgical intervention, and pathogenesis of skeletal hypertrophy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995 May; 95(6):951-60. View Abstract
Retention of a composite dressing for alveolopalatal wounds. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995 Apr; 95(4):750-2. View Abstract
A gene for familial venous malformations maps to chromosome 9p in a second large kindred. J Med Genet. 1995 Mar; 32(3):197-9. View Abstract
Not all hemangiomas look like strawberries: uncommon presentations of the most common tumor of infancy. Pediatr Dermatol. 1995 Mar; 12(1):1-6. View Abstract
Genetic mapping of cleidocranial dysplasia and evidence of a microdeletion in one family. Hum Mol Genet. 1995 Jan; 4(1):71-5. View Abstract
Congenital fibrosarcoma masquerading as lymphatic malformation: report of two cases. J Pediatr Surg. 1995 Jan; 30(1):84-8. View Abstract
A mutation in the homeodomain of the human MSX2 gene in a family affected with autosomal dominant craniosynostosis. Cell. 1993 Nov 05; 75(3):443-50. View Abstract
Fetal cleft lip and palate: sonographic diagnosis and postnatal outcome. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993 Nov; 92(6):1045-51. View Abstract
The anatomy of Cupid's bow in normal and cleft lip. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993 Sep; 92(3):395-403; discussion 404. View Abstract
The healing of bone and cartilage. Clin Plast Surg. 1990 Jul; 17(3):527-44. View Abstract
Clinical and ultrastructural studies of Romberg's hemifacial atrophy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990 May; 85(5):669-74; discussion 675-6. View Abstract
A retrospective analysis of growth of the constructed condyle-ramus in children with hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate J. 1989 Oct; 26(4):312-7. View Abstract
Deepithelialized mucosal-submucosal flaps to correct the "whistling lip" deformity. Cleft Palate J. 1989 Apr; 26(2):136-40. View Abstract
Analysis and treatment of hemifacial microsomia. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984 Aug; 74(2):186-99. View Abstract
Donor-site morbidity after harvesting rib and iliac bone. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984 Jun; 73(6):933-8. View Abstract
The use of demineralized xenogeneic bone implants to correct phalangeal defects: a case report. J Hand Surg Am. 1984 May; 9(3):388-91. View Abstract
Midface position after LeFort III advancement. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984 May; 73(5):758-67. View Abstract
Congenital vascular lesions: clinical application of a new classification. J Pediatr Surg. 1983 Dec; 18(6):894-900. View Abstract
Childhood hemangiomas and vascular malformations: angiographic differentiation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1983 Sep; 141(3):483-8. View Abstract
Microanalysis of epithelial and mesenchymal acid hydrolase activities in the developing palate. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. 1983; 3(3):281-8. View Abstract
Treatment of jaw defects with demineralized bone implants. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1982 Oct; 40(10):623-6. View Abstract
The evolution of techniques for reconstruction of full-thickness cheek defects. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1982 Sep; 70(3):319-27. View Abstract
In vitro characteristics of endothelium from hemangiomas and vascular malformations. Surgery. 1982 Aug; 92(2):348-53. View Abstract
Mast cells in hemangiomas and vascular malformations. Pediatrics. 1982 Jul; 70(1):48-51. View Abstract
A method for treating severe burn contractures of the tendoachilles in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 1982 Jun; 2(2):177-81. View Abstract
Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: a classification based on endothelial characteristics. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1982 Mar; 69(3):412-22. View Abstract
Bone implants and induced osteogenesis. Lancet. 1982 Feb 20; 1(8269):452. View Abstract
Correction of anteriorly displaced medial canthus by tendon retropositioning. Am J Ophthalmol. 1981 Dec; 92(6):846-50. View Abstract
Use of demineralized allogeneic bone implants for the correction of maxillocraniofacial deformities. Ann Surg. 1981 Sep; 194(3):366-72. View Abstract
Application of the biological principle of induced osteogenesis for craniofacial defects. Lancet. 1981 May 02; 1(8227):959-62. View Abstract
Three-dimensional approach to analysis and treatment of hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate J. 1981 Apr; 18(2):90-9. View Abstract
Fate of mineralized and demineralized osseous implants in cranial defects. Calcif Tissue Int. 1981; 33(1):71-6. View Abstract
A microangiographic study of hematoma-associated flap necrosis and salvage with isoxsuprine. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980 Oct; 66(4):528-33. View Abstract
Restoration of facial contour using free vascularized omental transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980 Oct; 66(4):560-9. View Abstract
Induced osteogenesis for repair and construction in the craniofacial region. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980 May; 65(5):553-60. View Abstract
Povidone-iodine and tensile strength of wounds in rats. J Trauma. 1980 Apr; 20(4):323-4. View Abstract
Thumb lengthening by metacarpal distraction. J Trauma. 1980 Mar; 20(3):250-5. View Abstract
Twenty year experience in maxillocraniofacial surgery. An evaluation of early surgery on growth, function and body image. Ann Surg. 1979 Sep; 190(3):320-31. View Abstract
Pathogenesis of skin flap necrosis from an underlying hematoma. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1979 May; 63(5):725. View Abstract
Major intravenous extravasation injuries. Am J Surg. 1979 Apr; 137(4):497-506. View Abstract
Pathogenesis of skin flap necrosis from an underlying hematoma. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1979 Apr; 63(4):540-5. View Abstract
Cosmetic surgery as an antecedent of life change. Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Feb; 136(2):199-201. View Abstract
Impressions of Charles Stent. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1978 Aug; 62(2):173-6. View Abstract
Sialadenitis in childhood. Am J Surg. 1978 Apr; 135(4):570-6. View Abstract
Management of a vascular malformation of the face using total circulatory arrest. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1978 Feb; 146(2):168-72. View Abstract
General plastic surgical principles. Surg Clin North Am. 1977 Oct; 57(5):849-53. View Abstract
Management of facial fractures in children. Clin Plast Surg. 1977 Oct; 4(4):491-502. View Abstract
Biographical sketch of Charles Conrad Miller, "featural surgeon". Plast Reconstr Surg. 1977 Feb; 59(2):175-84. View Abstract
An experimental study of hematoma and flap necrosis. Surg Forum. 1977; 28:531-3. View Abstract
Dermabrasion and limited excision of the fibrous papules of tuberous sclerosis: case report. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1977 Jan; 59(1):124-7. View Abstract
Facial fractures in children: an analysis of 122 fractures in 109 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1977 Jan; 59(1):15-20. View Abstract
Vaccination caveat. The off-the-shoulder look. Am J Dis Child. 1976 Oct; 130(10):1094-5. View Abstract
Effects of intralesional injection of triamcinolone on glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and alanine aminotransferase activity in keloids. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1975 Dec; 56(6):660-3. View Abstract
The selection of antibiotics for human bites of the hand. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1975 Nov; 56(5):538-41. View Abstract
Location of the levator veli palatini insertion following levator retropositioning, palatal pushback, and pharyngeal flap procedures. Cleft Palate J. 1975 Jul; 12:274-80. View Abstract
Samuel Prescott: physician-patriot. Arch Surg. 1975 Apr; 110(4):375-6. View Abstract
A large frontoethmoidal encephalomeningocele. Case report. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1973 May; 51(5):592-5. View Abstract
Charles Augustus Leale: Lincol's young physician. Surgery. 1972 May; 71(5):760-70. View Abstract
Small bowel obstruction secondary to atheromatous embolism. A case report and review of the literature. Ann Surg. 1971 Jul; 174(1):145-50. View Abstract
The limits of tracheal resection with primary anastomosis: further anatomical studies in man. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1968 Mar; 55(3):418-21. View Abstract