Education

Undergraduate School

Brown University
1991 Providence RI

Medical School

Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons
1995 New York NY

Internship

Lenox Hill Hospital
1996 New York NY

Residency

Brigham and Women's Hospital
2000 Boston MA

Fellowship

Pediatric Radiology Boston Children's Hospital
2003 Boston MA

Publications

  1. The Global Reading Room: A Child With an Incidental Cystic Renal Lesion on Ultrasound. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2025 Jan 22. View Abstract
  2. Contrast Media in Children: Ten Important Concepts on Administration, Applications, Complications, and Environmental Considerations, From the AJR Special Series on Contrast Media. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2024 Nov 27. View Abstract
  3. Congenital Abnormalities of Kidneys and Urinary Tract: A Top--Down Review of the Embryology and Imaging Appearance. Urol Clin North Am. 2025 Feb; 52(1):25-40. View Abstract
  4. Zinner syndrome in pediatric age group: An underdiagnosed entity. J Pediatr Urol. 2024 Aug; 20(4):705.e1-705.e7. View Abstract
  5. Imaging of Vesicoureteral Reflux: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2024 06; 222(6):e2329741. View Abstract
  6. Peri-surgical imaging of intersex and gender diverse youths. Pediatr Radiol. 2024 07; 54(8):1371-1390. View Abstract
  7. Pediatric Genitourinary Emergencies: What the Radiologist Needs to Know. Semin Roentgenol. 2024 Jul; 59(3):332-347. View Abstract
  8. Age-specific Dose Catalog for Diagnostic Fluoroscopy and Fluoroscopically Guided Interventional Procedures from a Pediatric Hospital. Radiology. 2024 01; 310(1):e232128. View Abstract
  9. A machine learning algorithm predicting risk of dilating VUR among infants with hydronephrosis using UTD classification. J Pediatr Urol. 2024 04; 20(2):271-278. View Abstract
  10. Accurate dilated renal pelvis measurement: reply to Mihmanli. Pediatr Radiol. 2023 05; 53(6):1217. View Abstract
  11. Accuracy of contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography using Optison™ for diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux in children. J Pediatr Urol. 2023 02; 19(1):135.e1-135.e8. View Abstract
  12. Normative values for ureteral diameter in children. Pediatr Radiol. 2022 07; 52(8):1492-1499. View Abstract
  13. Quantitative renal magnetic resonance imaging: magnetic resonance urography. Pediatr Radiol. 2022 Feb; 52(2):228-248. View Abstract
  14. 2021 update on the urinary tract dilation (UTD) classification system: clarifications, review of the literature, and practical suggestions. Pediatr Radiol. 2022 Apr; 52(4):740-751. View Abstract
  15. Improving Automatic Renal Segmentation in Clinically Normal and Abnormal Paediatric DCE-MRI via Contrast Maximisation and Convolutional Networks for Computing Markers of Kidney Function. Sensors (Basel). 2021 Nov 28; 21(23). View Abstract
  16. Contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography part 2: urethral imaging. Pediatr Radiol. 2021 Nov; 51(12):2368-2386. View Abstract
  17. The radiologist's role in assessing differences of sex development. Pediatr Radiol. 2022 Apr; 52(4):752-764. View Abstract
  18. Visualization and evaluation of the distal ureter and ureterovesical junction on contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography. Pediatr Radiol. 2021 07; 51(8):1294-1296. View Abstract
  19. Contrast-enhanced genitosonography and colosonography: emerging alternatives to fluoroscopy. Pediatr Radiol. 2021 Nov; 51(12):2387-2395. View Abstract
  20. Contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography, part 1: vesicoureteral reflux evaluation. Pediatr Radiol. 2021 Nov; 51(12):2351-2367. View Abstract
  21. Retrospective Distortion and Motion Correction for Free-Breathing DW-MRI of the Kidneys Using Dual-Echo EPI and Slice-to-Volume Registration. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2021 05; 53(5):1432-1443. View Abstract
  22. Modeling dynamic radial contrast enhanced MRI with linear time invariant systems for motion correction in quantitative assessment of kidney function. Med Image Anal. 2021 01; 67:101880. View Abstract
  23. Contrast enhanced colostography: New applications in preoperative evaluation of anorectal malformations. J Pediatr Surg. 2021 Jan; 56(1):192-195. View Abstract
  24. Correction to: Prospective pediatric study comparing glomerular filtration rate estimates based on motion-robust dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and serum creatinine (eGFR) to 99mTc DTPA. Pediatr Radiol. 2020 May; 50(5):755-756. View Abstract
  25. Assessment of urinary tract dilation grading amongst pediatric urologists. J Pediatr Urol. 2020 Aug; 16(4):457.e1-457.e6. View Abstract
  26. Accuracy of Ultrasound in Identifying Renal Scarring as Compared to DMSA Scan. Urology. 2020 04; 138:134-137. View Abstract
  27. Prospective pediatric study comparing glomerular filtration rate estimates based on motion-robust dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and serum creatinine (eGFR) to 99mTc DTPA. Pediatr Radiol. 2020 05; 50(5):698-705. View Abstract
  28. Bulk motion-compensated DCE-MRI for functional imaging of kidneys in newborns. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2020 07; 52(1):207-216. View Abstract
  29. Case series: Comparison of contrast-enhanced genitosonography (ceGS) to fluoroscopy and cone-beam computed tomography in patients with urogenital sinus and the cloacal malformation. Clin Imaging. 2020 Apr; 60(2):204-208. View Abstract
  30. Feed and wrap magnetic resonance urography provides anatomic and functional imaging in infants without anesthesia. J Pediatr Urol. 2020 Feb; 16(1):116-120. View Abstract
  31. Linear Time Invariant Model based Motion Correction (LiMo-MoCo) of Dynamic Radial Contrast Enhanced MRI. Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv. 2019 Oct; 11765:430-437. View Abstract
  32. Interobserver and Intra-Observer Reliability of the Urinary Tract Dilation Classification System in Neonates: A Multicenter Study. J Urol. 2019 06; 201(6):1186-1192. View Abstract
  33. The association of postnatal urinary tract dilation risk score with clinical outcomes. J Pediatr Urol. 2019 Aug; 15(4):341.e1-341.e6. View Abstract
  34. Intraoperative Ultrasound for Localization and Removal of an Oropharyngeal Wire Grill-Brush Bristle. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2019 Jul; 128(7):681-684. View Abstract
  35. Review of paraneoplastic syndromes in children. Pediatr Radiol. 2019 04; 49(4):534-550. View Abstract
  36. Contrast-Enhanced Colosonography for the Evaluation of Children With an Imperforate Anus. J Ultrasound Med. 2019 Oct; 38(10):2777-2783. View Abstract
  37. The effect of surgeon versus technologist control of fluoroscopy on radiation exposure during pediatric ureteroscopy: A randomized trial. J Pediatr Urol. 2018 08; 14(4):334.e1-334.e8. View Abstract
  38. Response to letter to the editor re "The effect of surgeon vs. technologist control of fluoroscopy on radiation exposure during pediatric ureteroscopy: A randomized trial". J Pediatr Urol. 2018 08; 14(4):363. View Abstract
  39. Pelvic floor laxity: A not so rare but unrecognized form of daytime urinary incontinence in peripubertal and adolescent girls. J Pediatr Urol. 2018 12; 14(6):544.e1-544.e7. View Abstract
  40. Common genitourinary catheters: a systematic approach for the radiologist. Pediatr Radiol. 2018 08; 48(8):1155-1166. View Abstract
  41. Case of urethral duplication seen by voiding urosonography. Clin Imaging. 2018 May - Jun; 49:106-110. View Abstract
  42. The duplicated collecting system of the urinary tract: embryology, imaging appearances and clinical considerations. Pediatr Radiol. 2017 Oct; 47(11):1526-1538. View Abstract
  43. Classification of pediatric urinary tract dilation: the new language. Pediatr Radiol. 2017 Aug; 47(9):1109-1115. View Abstract
  44. Urinary tract dilation illustrations. Pediatr Radiol. 2017 08; 47(9):1214-1215. View Abstract
  45. Association between Testicular Microlithiasis and Testicular Neoplasia: Large Multicenter Study in a Pediatric Population. Radiology. 2017 11; 285(2):576-583. View Abstract
  46. Imaging in the diagnosis of pediatric urolithiasis. Pediatr Radiol. 2017 Jan; 47(1):5-16. View Abstract
  47. Variation in the level of detail in pediatric voiding cystourethrogram reports. J Pediatr Urol. 2017 Jun; 13(3):257-262. View Abstract
  48. MRI-based reference range for the renal pelvis anterior-posterior diameter in children ages 0-19 years. Br J Radiol. 2016 Nov; 89(1067):20160211. View Abstract
  49. Reliability of grading of vesicoureteral reflux and other findings on voiding cystourethrography. J Pediatr Urol. 2017 Apr; 13(2):192-198. View Abstract
  50. Intrarenal Reflux: Diagnosis at Contrast-Enhanced Voiding Urosonography. J Ultrasound Med. 2016 Aug; 35(8):1811-9. View Abstract
  51. Residual intravesical iodinated contrast: a potential cause of false-negative reflux study at contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography. Pediatr Radiol. 2016 Oct; 46(11):1614-7. View Abstract
  52. Sperm Retrieval in Adolescents and Young Adults with Klinefelter Syndrome: A Prospective, Pilot Study. J Pediatr. 2016 Mar; 170:260-5.e1-2. View Abstract
  53. CT cystography for evaluation of bladder perforation--be safe and know the limitations--reply to Dr. Karmazyn. Pediatr Radiol. 2016 Apr; 46(4):580. View Abstract
  54. The role of imaging in pediatric bladder augmentation. Pediatr Radiol. 2015 Sep; 45(10):1440-7. View Abstract
  55. Predictive value of specific ultrasound findings when used as a screening test for abnormalities on VCUG. J Pediatr Urol. 2015 Aug; 11(4):176.e1-7. View Abstract
  56. Imaging after urinary tract infection in older children and adolescents. J Urol. 2015 May; 193(5 Suppl):1778-82. View Abstract
  57. Multidisciplinary consensus on the classification of antenatal and postnatal urinary tract dilation (UTD classification system). Pediatr Radiol. 2015 Jun; 45(6):787-9. View Abstract
  58. Characterizing upper urinary tract dilation on ultrasound: a survey of North American pediatric radiologists' practices. Pediatr Radiol. 2015 Apr; 45(5):686-94. View Abstract
  59. Multidisciplinary consensus on the classification of prenatal and postnatal urinary tract dilation (UTD classification system). J Pediatr Urol. 2014 Dec; 10(6):982-98. View Abstract
  60. Bladder exstrophy: current management and postoperative imaging. Pediatr Radiol. 2014 Jul; 44(7):768-86; quiz 765-7. View Abstract
  61. Variation in the documentation of findings in pediatric voiding cystourethrogram. Pediatr Radiol. 2014 Dec; 44(12):1548-56. View Abstract
  62. Ultrasound as a screening test for genitourinary anomalies in children with UTI. Pediatrics. 2014 Mar; 133(3):e394-403. View Abstract
  63. Nationwide emergency department imaging practices for pediatric urolithiasis: room for improvement. J Urol. 2014 Jul; 192(1):200-6. View Abstract
  64. Acute idiopathic scrotal edema. Case Rep Urol. 2013; 2013:829345. View Abstract
  65. Incidental capture of rarely diagnosed pediatric tumor: an infant boy with clear cell sarcoma of the kidney. Urology. 2013 Dec; 82(6):1416-8. View Abstract
  66. Prospective systematic intervention to reduce patient exposure to radiation during pediatric ureteroscopy. J Urol. 2013 Oct; 190(4 Suppl):1474-8. View Abstract
  67. Postnatal longitudinal evaluation of children diagnosed with prenatal hydronephrosis: insights in natural history and referral pattern. Prenat Diagn. 2012 Dec; 32(13):1242-9. View Abstract
  68. A novel method of evaluating ureteropelvic junction obstruction: dynamic near infrared fluorescence imaging compared to standard modalities to assess urinary obstruction in a swine model. J Urol. 2012 Nov; 188(5):1978-85. View Abstract
  69. Variations in management of mild prenatal hydronephrosis among maternal-fetal medicine obstetricians, and pediatric urologists and radiologists. J Urol. 2012 Nov; 188(5):1935-9. View Abstract
  70. Patient and family impact of pediatric genitourinary diagnostic imaging tests. J Urol. 2012 Oct; 188(4 Suppl):1601-7. View Abstract
  71. The RIVUR voiding cystourethrogram pilot study: experience with radiologic reading concordance. J Urol. 2012 Oct; 188(4 Suppl):1608-12. View Abstract
  72. Comparative evaluation of the resolution of hydronephrosis in children who underwent open and robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty. J Pediatr Urol. 2013 Apr; 9(2):199-205. View Abstract
  73. Prospective measurement of patient exposure to radiation during pediatric ureteroscopy. J Urol. 2012 Apr; 187(4):1408-14. View Abstract
  74. The clinical presentation and surgical management of adnexal torsion in the pediatric and adolescent population. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2012 Apr; 25(2):109-113. View Abstract
  75. Testicular epidermoid cysts in children: sonographic characteristics with pathological correlation. Pediatr Radiol. 2011 Jun; 41(6):683-9; quiz 796-7. View Abstract
  76. Identifying ureteropelvic junction obstruction by fluorescence imaging: a comparative study of imaging modalities to assess renal function and degree of obstruction in a mouse model. J Urol. 2011 Jun; 185(6):2405-13. View Abstract
  77. Assessment of parental satisfaction in children undergoing voiding cystourethrography without sedation. J Urol. 2011 Feb; 185(2):658-62. View Abstract
  78. Sonourethrogram to manage adolescent anterior urethral stricture. J Urol. 2010 Oct; 184(4 Suppl):1699-702. View Abstract
  79. Radiation dose and screening for vesicoureteral reflux. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010 Feb; 194(2):W243. View Abstract
  80. Ultrasound versus computerized tomography for evaluating urolithiasis. J Urol. 2009 Oct; 182(4 Suppl):1829-34. View Abstract
  81. Imaging of hypospadias: pre- and postoperative appearances. Pediatr Radiol. 2008 Feb; 38(2):202-8. View Abstract
  82. Dextranomer/hyaluronic acid copolymer (Deflux) implants mimicking distal ureteral calculi on CT. Pediatr Radiol. 2008 Jan; 38(1):104-6. View Abstract
  83. Normal ovarian structure and function with normal glucose tolerance in girls with early treatment of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2007 Apr; 20(2):67-72. View Abstract
  84. Sonographic findings of ovarian torsion in children. Pediatr Radiol. 2007 May; 37(5):446-51. View Abstract
  85. Applying the ALARA concept to the evaluation of vesicoureteric reflux. Pediatr Radiol. 2006 Sep; 36 Suppl 2:185-91. View Abstract
  86. Solid extratesticular masses in children: radiographic and pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006 Feb; 186(2):483-90. View Abstract
  87. The clinical significance of an empty renal fossa on prenatal sonography. J Ultrasound Med. 2005 Aug; 24(8):1049-54; quiz 1055-7. View Abstract
  88. Frequency of a monochorionic pair in multiple gestations: relationship to mode of conception. J Ultrasound Med. 2001 Jul; 20(7):757-60; quiz 761. View Abstract
  89. Outcome of pregnancies in women with uterine leiomyomas identified by sonography in the first trimester. J Clin Ultrasound. 2001 Jun; 29(5):261-4. View Abstract
  90. Case report: galactography-guided wire localization of an intraductal papilloma. Clin Radiol. 2001 Jan; 56(1):72-3. View Abstract
  91. Outcome of pregnancies with rapid embryonic heart rates in the early first trimester. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000 Jul; 175(1):67-9. View Abstract
  92. Long-term prognosis of pregnancies complicated by slow embryonic heart rates in the early first trimester. J Ultrasound Med. 1999 Aug; 18(8):537-41. View Abstract
  93. Frequency and nature of structural anomalies in fetuses with single umbilical arteries. J Ultrasound Med. 1998 Dec; 17(12):765-8. View Abstract

Contact Jeanne S. Chow