Dr. Alt received his Ph.D. in Biology from Stanford University in 1977 with Robert Schimke and he did his postdoctoral work at MIT with David Baltimore until 1982. He joined the faculty of the Biochemistry of Columbia University in 1982 and became a Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics in 1985, a Professor of Microbiology in 1986 and a Howard Huges Medical Institute (HHMI) Investigator in 1987. In 1991, Dr. Alt moved to Boston Children's Hospital (BCH), the and the Harvard Medical School (HMS) Affiliated Center for Blood research (CBR), as a Professor of Genetics and Pediatrics at HMS, an HHMI Investigator at Boston Children's Hospital and a Senior Investigator at the CBR. He was appointed Charles A. Janeway Professor of Pediatrics in 1993 and Scientific Director of the CBR in 2005 and continued that role when the CBR's name was changed to the Immune Disease Institute (IDI). While leading a merger of IDI with Boston Children's Hospital, Dr. Alt served as Director and then President of IDI until it was incorporated into BCH as the Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine (PCMM) of BCH in 2009 Dr Alt has continued to serve as PCMM director until present.
Dr. Alt has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Medicine, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the European Molecular Biology Organization. His cancer biology awards include the American Association of Cancer Research Clowes Award, the Pasarow Foundation Prize for Extraordinary Achievement in Cancer Research, the National Cancer Institute Alfred K. Knudson Award for "Pioneering Contributions that Revolutionized the Field of Cancer Genetics", the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society de Villiers Award, The Katharine Berkan Judd Award from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, the Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Prize for Progress in Cancer Research from the National Foundation for Cancer Research, and the American-Italian Cancer Foundation Prize for Excellence in Medicine. His immunology awards include the American Association of Immunologists (AAI) Huang Meritorious Career Award, the Cancer Research Institute (CRI) Coley Award (with Klaus Rajewsky), the Novartis Prize for Basic Immunology (with Klaus Rajwsky and Fritz Melchers) for his discoveries on B cell development and antigen responses and the AAI BioLegend Herzenberg Award.
More generally, he has also received the Arthur Kornberg & Paul Berg Lifetime Achievement Award in Biomedical Science from Stanford Medical School, the Lewis S. Rosenstiel Award for Distinguished Work in Basic Medical Science from Brandeis University, and the 2023 Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize.
Dr. Alt serves on numerous editorial boards and is Editor in Chief of Advances in Immunology. He also serves on many national and international advisory boards and is currently Chair of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and just finished a term as Chair of the National Academy of Sciences Class IV (Biomedical Sciences).
Dr. Alt has mentored over 150 students and research fellows, many of whom have become recognized academic leaders in immunology, genetics, or cancer biology or leaders in the biopharmaceutical industry. In recognition of his training and mentoring accomplishments, Dr. Alt has received the American Association of Immunologists Excellence in Mentoring Award and the Willam A. Silen Award for Lifetime Achievement in Mentoring from Harvard Medical School. The Cancer Research Institute of New York annually presents the Frederick W. Alt Award for New Discoveries in Immunology in recognition of Dr. Alt's efforts in developing the careers of young scientists.
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Editorial Expression of Concern: Telomere dysfunction and Atm deficiency compromises organ homeostasis and accelerates ageing. Nature. 2025 Jan 23. View Abstract
An engineered immunogen activates diverse HIV broadly neutralizing antibody precursors and promotes acquisition of improbable mutations. Sci Transl Med. 2025 Jan 08; 17(780):eadr2218. View Abstract
Engineering immunogens that select for specific mutations in HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies. Nat Commun. 2024 Nov 03; 15(1):9503. View Abstract
Orientation Regulation of Class-switch Recombination in Human B Cells. J Immunol. 2024 Oct 15; 213(8):1093-1104. View Abstract
Corrigendum: Abnormalities of thymic stroma may contribute to immune dysregulation in murine models of leaky severe combined immunodeficiency. Front Immunol. 2024; 15:1467807. View Abstract
Germline-targeting HIV vaccination induces neutralizing antibodies to the CD4 binding site. Sci Immunol. 2024 Aug 30; 9(98):eadk9550. View Abstract
Comparison of the immunogenicity of mRNA-encoded and protein HIV-1 Env-ferritin nanoparticle designs. J Virol. 2024 Sep 17; 98(9):e0013724. View Abstract
Author Correction: Vaccination induces broadly neutralizing antibody precursors to HIV gp41. Nat Immunol. 2024 Jul; 25(7):1307. View Abstract
Vaccination induces broadly neutralizing antibody precursors to HIV gp41. Nat Immunol. 2024 Jun; 25(6):1073-1082. View Abstract
Molecular basis for differential Igk versus Igh V(D)J joining mechanisms. Nature. 2024 Jun; 630(8015):189-197. View Abstract
Heterologous prime-boost vaccination drives early maturation of HIV broadly neutralizing antibody precursors in humanized mice. Sci Transl Med. 2024 May 22; 16(748):eadn0223. View Abstract
Mutation-guided vaccine design: A process for developing boosting immunogens for HIV broadly neutralizing antibody induction. Cell Host Microbe. 2024 May 08; 32(5):693-709.e7. View Abstract
The lipid globotriaosylceramide promotes germinal center B cell responses and antiviral immunity. Science. 2024 Feb 16; 383(6684):eadg0564. View Abstract
Engineering immunogens that select for specific mutations in HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies. bioRxiv. 2023 Dec 30. View Abstract
The lipid Gb3 promotes germinal center B cell responses and anti-viral immunity. bioRxiv. 2023 Sep 24. View Abstract
Contribution of the IGCR1 regulatory element and the 3'Igh CTCF-binding elements to regulation of Igh V(D)J recombination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 06 27; 120(26):e2306564120. View Abstract
Contribution of the IGCR1 regulatory element and the 3 'Igh CBEs to Regulation of Igh V(D)J Recombination. bioRxiv. 2023 Apr 25. View Abstract
Mesoscale DNA feature in antibody-coding sequence facilitates somatic hypermutation. Cell. 2023 05 11; 186(10):2193-2207.e19. View Abstract
Author Correction: Strategies for HIV-1 vaccines that induce broadly neutralizing antibodies. Nat Rev Immunol. 2023 Apr; 23(4):265. View Abstract
Humanized V(D)J-rearranging and TdT-expressing mouse vaccine models with physiological HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibody precursors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 01 03; 120(1):e2217883120. View Abstract
Structural principles of B cell antigen receptor assembly. Nature. 2022 12; 612(7938):156-161. View Abstract
Strategies for HIV-1 vaccines that induce broadly neutralizing antibodies. Nat Rev Immunol. 2023 03; 23(3):142-158. View Abstract
An antibody from single human VH-rearranging mouse neutralizes all SARS-CoV-2 variants through BA.5 by inhibiting membrane fusion. Sci Immunol. 2022 10 28; 7(76):eadd5446. View Abstract
SHLD1 is dispensable for 53BP1-dependent V(D)J recombination but critical for productive class switch recombination. Nat Commun. 2022 06 28; 13(1):3707. View Abstract
Switch Tandem Repeats Influence the Choice of the Alternative End-Joining Pathway in Immunoglobulin Class Switch Recombination. Front Immunol. 2022; 13:870933. View Abstract
C-terminal deletion-induced condensation sequesters AID from IgH targets in immunodeficiency. EMBO J. 2022 06 01; 41(11):e109324. View Abstract
The role of chromatin loop extrusion in antibody diversification. Nat Rev Immunol. 2022 09; 22(9):550-566. View Abstract
Ig Enhancers Increase RNA Polymerase II Stalling at Somatic Hypermutation Target Sequences. J Immunol. 2022 01 01; 208(1):143-154. View Abstract
eccDNAs are apoptotic products with high innate immunostimulatory activity. Nature. 2021 11; 599(7884):308-314. View Abstract
Topoisomerase I inhibition and peripheral nerve injury induce DNA breaks and ATF3-associated axon regeneration in sensory neurons. Cell Rep. 2021 09 07; 36(10):109666. View Abstract
Ku70 suppresses alternative end joining in G1-arrested progenitor B cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 05 25; 118(21). View Abstract
An in vivo method for diversifying the functions of therapeutic antibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 03 09; 118(10). View Abstract
Physiological role of the 3'IgH CBEs super-anchor in antibody class switching. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 01 19; 118(3). View Abstract
Vaccination induces maturation in a mouse model of diverse unmutated VRC01-class precursors to HIV-neutralizing antibodies with >50% breadth. Immunity. 2021 02 09; 54(2):324-339.e8. View Abstract
Loop extrusion mediates physiological Igh locus contraction for RAG scanning. Nature. 2021 02; 590(7845):338-343. View Abstract
Direct analysis of brain phenotypes via neural blastocyst complementation. Nat Protoc. 2020 10; 15(10):3154-3181. View Abstract
BCR selection and affinity maturation in Peyer's patch germinal centres. Nature. 2020 06; 582(7812):421-425. View Abstract
Induction of recurrent break cluster genes in neural progenitor cells differentiated from embryonic stem cells in culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 05 12; 117(19):10541-10546. View Abstract
Conditional antibody expression to avoid central B cell deletion in humanized HIV-1 vaccine mouse models. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 04 07; 117(14):7929-7940. View Abstract
Guiding a mutator in antibody diversification. Cell Res. 2018 10; 28(10):963-964. View Abstract
Parp3 promotes long-range end joining in murine cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 10 02; 115(40):10076-10081. View Abstract
RAG Chromatin Scanning During V(D)J Recombination and Chromatin Loop Extrusion are Related Processes. Adv Immunol. 2018; 139:93-135. View Abstract
DNA double-strand breaks as drivers of neural genomic change, function, and disease. DNA Repair (Amst). 2018 11; 71:158-163. View Abstract
Kinase-dependent structural role of DNA-PKcs during immunoglobulin class switch recombination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 08 21; 115(34):8615-8620. View Abstract
Glycan Masking Focuses Immune Responses to the HIV-1 CD4-Binding Site and Enhances Elicitation of VRC01-Class Precursor Antibodies. Immunity. 2018 08 21; 49(2):301-311.e5. View Abstract
DNA melting initiates the RAG catalytic pathway. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2018 08; 25(8):732-742. View Abstract
CTCF-Binding Elements Mediate Accessibility of RAG Substrates During Chromatin Scanning. Cell. 2018 06 28; 174(1):102-116.e14. View Abstract
Three classes of recurrent DNA break clusters in brain progenitors identified by 3D proximity-based break joining assay. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 02 20; 115(8):1919-1924. View Abstract
DNA double-strand break response factors influence end-joining features of IgH class switch and general translocation junctions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 01 23; 115(4):762-767. View Abstract
Mechanism of tandem duplication formation in BRCA1-mutant cells. Nature. 2017 11 30; 551(7682):590-595. View Abstract
Histone methyltransferase MMSET promotes AID-mediated DNA breaks at the donor switch region during class switch recombination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 12 05; 114(49):E10560-E10567. View Abstract
Ectopic expression of RAD52 and dn53BP1 improves homology-directed repair during CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing. Nat Biomed Eng. 2017 11; 1(11):878-888. View Abstract
AID Recognizes Structured DNA for Class Switch Recombination. Mol Cell. 2017 Aug 03; 67(3):361-373.e4. View Abstract
Synthetic lethality between murine DNA repair factors XLF and DNA-PKcs is rescued by inactivation of Ku70. DNA Repair (Amst). 2017 09; 57:133-138. View Abstract
Sequence intrinsic somatic mutation mechanisms contribute to affinity maturation of VRC01-class HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 08 08; 114(32):8614-8619. View Abstract
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase d blockade increases genomic instability in B cells. Nature. 2017 02 23; 542(7642):489-493. View Abstract
Human Ig knockin mice to study the development and regulation of HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies. Immunol Rev. 2017 01; 275(1):89-107. View Abstract
An Ectopic CTCF Binding Element Inhibits Tcrd Rearrangement by Limiting Contact between Vd and Dd Gene Segments. J Immunol. 2016 10 15; 197(8):3188-3197. View Abstract
Induction of HIV Neutralizing Antibody Lineages in Mice with Diverse Precursor Repertoires. Cell. 2016 Sep 08; 166(6):1471-1484.e18. View Abstract
PAXX and XLF DNA repair factors are functionally redundant in joining DNA breaks in a G1-arrested progenitor B-cell line. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 09 20; 113(38):10619-24. View Abstract
Orientation-specific RAG activity in chromosomal loop domains contributes to Tcrd V(D)J recombination during T cell development. J Exp Med. 2016 08 22; 213(9):1921-36. View Abstract
Highly sensitive and unbiased approach for elucidating antibody repertoires. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 07 12; 113(28):7846-51. View Abstract
Pillars Article: A Functional T3 Molecule Associated with a Novel Heterodimer on the Surface of Immature Human Thymocytes. Nature. 1986. 322: 179-181. J Immunol. 2016 05 01; 196(9):3514-6. View Abstract
Detecting DNA double-stranded breaks in mammalian genomes by linear amplification-mediated high-throughput genome-wide translocation sequencing. Nat Protoc. 2016 May; 11(5):853-71. View Abstract
Transcription-associated processes cause DNA double-strand breaks and translocations in neural stem/progenitor cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Feb 23; 113(8):2258-63. View Abstract
Long Neural Genes Harbor Recurrent DNA Break Clusters in Neural Stem/Progenitor Cells. Cell. 2016 Feb 11; 164(4):644-55. View Abstract
Sequential activation and distinct functions for distal and proximal modules within the IgH 3' regulatory region. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Feb 09; 113(6):1618-23. View Abstract
Sequence-Intrinsic Mechanisms that Target AID Mutational Outcomes on Antibody Genes. Cell. 2015 Nov 19; 163(5):1124-1137. View Abstract
Chromosomal Loop Domains Direct the Recombination of Antigen Receptor Genes. Cell. 2015 Nov 05; 163(4):947-59. View Abstract
Orientation-specific joining of AID-initiated DNA breaks promotes antibody class switching. Nature. 2015 Sep 03; 525(7567):134-139. View Abstract
A Rapid Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Mouse Model for B-cell Lymphomas Driven by Epstein-Barr Virus Protein LMP1. Cancer Immunol Res. 2015 Jun; 3(6):641-9. View Abstract
An oncogenic role for alternative NF-?B signaling in DLBCL revealed upon deregulated BCL6 expression. Cell Rep. 2015 May 05; 11(5):715-26. View Abstract
Aberrant TCRd rearrangement underlies the T-cell lymphocytopenia and t(12;14) translocation associated with ATM deficiency. Blood. 2015 Apr 23; 125(17):2665-8. View Abstract
Related Mechanisms of Antibody Somatic Hypermutation and Class Switch Recombination. Microbiol Spectr. 2015 Feb; 3(1):MDNA3-0037-2014. View Abstract
CTCF-binding elements 1 and 2 in the Igh intergenic control region cooperatively regulate V(D)J recombination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Feb 10; 112(6):1815-20. View Abstract
Genome-wide detection of DNA double-stranded breaks induced by engineered nucleases. Nat Biotechnol. 2015 Feb; 33(2):179-86. View Abstract
Convergent transcription at intragenic super-enhancers targets AID-initiated genomic instability. Cell. 2014 Dec 18; 159(7):1538-48. View Abstract
Developmental propagation of V(D)J recombination-associated DNA breaks and translocations in mature B cells via dicentric chromosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jul 15; 111(28):10269-74. View Abstract
Mechanisms that can promote peripheral B-cell lymphoma in ATM-deficient mice. Cancer Immunol Res. 2014 Sep; 2(9):857-66. View Abstract
Reprint of "Functional overlaps between XLF and the ATM-dependent DNA double strand break response". DNA Repair (Amst). 2014 May; 17:52-63. View Abstract
Precise and in situ genetic humanization of 6 Mb of mouse immunoglobulin genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Apr 08; 111(14):5147-52. View Abstract
Functional overlaps between XLF and the ATM-dependent DNA double strand break response. DNA Repair (Amst). 2014 Apr; 16:11-22. View Abstract
IgH class switching exploits a general property of two DNA breaks to be joined in cis over long chromosomal distances. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Feb 18; 111(7):2644-9. View Abstract
Michael Neuberger (1953-2013). Immunity. 2013 Dec 12; 39(6):987-8. View Abstract
A systematic analysis of recombination activity and genotype-phenotype correlation in human recombination-activating gene 1 deficiency. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014 Apr; 133(4):1099-108. View Abstract
SIRT7 represses Myc activity to suppress ER stress and prevent fatty liver disease. Cell Rep. 2013 Nov 14; 5(3):654-665. View Abstract
Antigen-specific B-cell receptor sensitizes B cells to infection by influenza virus. Nature. 2013 Nov 21; 503(7476):406-9. View Abstract
Flexible long-range loops in the VH gene region of the Igh locus facilitate the generation of a diverse antibody repertoire. Immunity. 2013 Aug 22; 39(2):229-44. View Abstract
Microbial colonization influences early B-lineage development in the gut lamina propria. Nature. 2013 Sep 05; 501(7465):112-5. View Abstract
53BP1 mediates productive and mutagenic DNA repair through distinct phosphoprotein interactions. Cell. 2013 Jun 06; 153(6):1266-80. View Abstract
Essential developmental, genomic stability, and tumour suppressor functions of the mouse orthologue of hSSB1/NABP2. PLoS Genet. 2013; 9(2):e1003298. View Abstract
Conditional inactivation of p53 in mature B cells promotes generation of nongerminal center-derived B-cell lymphomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Feb 19; 110(8):2934-9. View Abstract
Mechanisms of programmed DNA lesions and genomic instability in the immune system. Cell. 2013 Jan 31; 152(3):417-29. View Abstract
Localized DNA demethylation at recombination intermediates during immunoglobulin heavy chain gene assembly. PLoS Biol. 2013; 11(1):e1001475. View Abstract
Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) is dispensable for endonuclease I-SceI-induced homologous recombination in mouse embryonic stem cells. J Biol Chem. 2013 Mar 08; 288(10):7086-95. View Abstract
Functional redundancy between the XLF and DNA-PKcs DNA repair factors in V(D)J recombination and nonhomologous DNA end joining. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Feb 05; 110(6):2234-9. View Abstract
Localized epigenetic changes induced by DH recombination restricts recombinase to DJH junctions. Nat Immunol. 2012 Dec; 13(12):1205-12. View Abstract
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and vaccinia virus do not require the family of WASP-interacting proteins for pathogen-induced actin assembly. Infect Immun. 2012 Dec; 80(12):4071-7. View Abstract
Reprogramming IgH isotype-switched B cells to functional-grade induced pluripotent stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Aug 21; 109(34):13745-50. View Abstract
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) and N-WASP are critical for peripheral B-cell development and function. Blood. 2012 Apr 26; 119(17):3966-74. View Abstract
Spatial organization of the mouse genome and its role in recurrent chromosomal translocations. Cell. 2012 Mar 02; 148(5):908-21. View Abstract
Functional redundancy between repair factor XLF and damage response mediator 53BP1 in V(D)J recombination and DNA repair. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Feb 14; 109(7):2455-60. View Abstract
Robust chromosomal DNA repair via alternative end-joining in the absence of X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1 (XRCC1). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Feb 14; 109(7):2473-8. View Abstract
Developmentally controlled and tissue-specific expression of unrearranged VH gene segments. Cell. 1985. 40: 271-281. J Immunol. 2012 Jan 01; 188(1):10-20. View Abstract
Classical and alternative end-joining pathways for repair of lymphocyte-specific and general DNA double-strand breaks. Adv Immunol. 2012; 116:1-49. View Abstract
Immature B cells preferentially switch to IgE with increased direct Sµ to Se recombination. J Exp Med. 2011 Dec 19; 208(13):2733-46. View Abstract
SIRT3 deficiency and mitochondrial protein hyperacetylation accelerate the development of the metabolic syndrome. Mol Cell. 2011 Oct 21; 44(2):177-90. View Abstract
Genome-wide translocation sequencing reveals mechanisms of chromosome breaks and rearrangements in B cells. Cell. 2011 Sep 30; 147(1):107-19. View Abstract
CTCF-binding elements mediate control of V(D)J recombination. Nature. 2011 Sep 11; 477(7365):424-30. View Abstract
The BCL11B tumor suppressor is mutated across the major molecular subtypes of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2011 Oct 13; 118(15):4169-73. View Abstract
Epigenetic tethering of AID to the donor switch region during immunoglobulin class switch recombination. J Exp Med. 2011 Aug 01; 208(8):1649-60. View Abstract
The transcription factor BATF controls the global regulators of class-switch recombination in both B cells and T cells. Nat Immunol. 2011 Jun; 12(6):536-43. View Abstract
Abnormalities of thymic stroma may contribute to immune dysregulation in murine models of leaky severe combined immunodeficiency. Front Immunol. 2011 May 10; 2(15). View Abstract
PAIRing for distal Igh locus V(D)J recombination. Immunity. 2011 Feb 25; 34(2):139-41. View Abstract
Signatures of murine B-cell development implicate Yy1 as a regulator of the germinal center-specific program. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Feb 15; 108(7):2873-8. View Abstract
The RNA exosome targets the AID cytidine deaminase to both strands of transcribed duplex DNA substrates. Cell. 2011 Feb 04; 144(3):353-63. View Abstract
Ataxia telangiectasia-mutated protein and DNA-dependent protein kinase have complementary V(D)J recombination functions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Feb 01; 108(5):2028-33. View Abstract
Mismatch repair proteins MSH2, MLH1, and EXO1 are important for class-switch recombination events occurring in B cells that lack nonhomologous end joining. J Immunol. 2011 Feb 15; 186(4):2336-43. View Abstract
Mechanisms that promote and suppress chromosomal translocations in lymphocytes. Annu Rev Immunol. 2011; 29:319-50. View Abstract
ATM damage response and XLF repair factor are functionally redundant in joining DNA breaks. Nature. 2011 Jan 13; 469(7329):250-4. View Abstract
SIRT3 deacetylates mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA synthase 2 and regulates ketone body production. Cell Metab. 2010 Dec 01; 12(6):654-61. View Abstract
Elements between the IgH variable (V) and diversity (D) clusters influence antisense transcription and lineage-specific V(D)J recombination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Dec 21; 107(51):22207-12. View Abstract
Neural sirtuin 6 (Sirt6) ablation attenuates somatic growth and causes obesity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Dec 14; 107(50):21790-4. View Abstract
Analysis of mice lacking DNaseI hypersensitive sites at the 5' end of the IgH locus. PLoS One. 2010 Nov 15; 5(11):e13992. View Abstract
ATM-deficient thymic lymphoma is associated with aberrant tcrd rearrangement and gene amplification. J Exp Med. 2010 Jul 05; 207(7):1369-80. View Abstract
Expansion of immunoglobulin-secreting cells and defects in B cell tolerance in Rag-dependent immunodeficiency. J Exp Med. 2010 Jul 05; 207(7):1541-54. View Abstract
Activating WASP mutations associated with X-linked neutropenia result in enhanced actin polymerization, altered cytoskeletal responses, and genomic instability in lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 2010 Jun 07; 207(6):1145-52. View Abstract
Hypomorphic Rag mutations can cause destructive midline granulomatous disease. Blood. 2010 Aug 26; 116(8):1263-71. View Abstract
SIRT3 regulates mitochondrial fatty-acid oxidation by reversible enzyme deacetylation. Nature. 2010 Mar 04; 464(7285):121-5. View Abstract
Alternative end-joining catalyzes class switch recombination in the absence of both Ku70 and DNA ligase 4. J Exp Med. 2010 Feb 15; 207(2):417-27. View Abstract
Homozygous DNA ligase IV R278H mutation in mice leads to leaky SCID and represents a model for human LIG4 syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Feb 16; 107(7):3024-9. View Abstract
Downstream class switching leads to IgE antibody production by B lymphocytes lacking IgM switch regions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Feb 16; 107(7):3040-5. View Abstract
Alternative end-joining catalyzes robust IgH locus deletions and translocations in the combined absence of ligase 4 and Ku70. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Feb 16; 107(7):3034-9. View Abstract
Excision of reprogramming transgenes improves the differentiation potential of iPS cells generated with a single excisable vector. Stem Cells. 2010 Jan; 28(1):64-74. View Abstract
The role of mechanistic factors in promoting chromosomal translocations found in lymphoid and other cancers. Adv Immunol. 2010; 106:93-133. View Abstract
Long-range oncogenic activation of Igh-c-myc translocations by the Igh 3' regulatory region. Nature. 2009 Dec 10; 462(7274):803-7. View Abstract
Differential utilization of T cell receptor TCR alpha/TCR delta locus variable region gene segments is mediated by accessibility. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Oct 13; 106(41):17487-92. View Abstract
Mre11: roles in DNA repair beyond homologous recombination. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2009 Aug; 16(8):798-800. View Abstract
Mechanisms promoting translocations in editing and switching peripheral B cells. Nature. 2009 Jul 09; 460(7252):231-6. View Abstract
Regulation of activation-induced cytidine deaminase DNA deamination activity in B-cells by Ser38 phosphorylation. Biochem Soc Trans. 2009 Jun; 37(Pt 3):561-8. View Abstract
Essential role for DNA-PKcs in DNA double-strand break repair and apoptosis in ATM-deficient lymphocytes. Mol Cell. 2009 May 15; 34(3):285-97. View Abstract
A 220-nucleotide deletion of the intronic enhancer reveals an epigenetic hierarchy in immunoglobulin heavy chain locus activation. J Exp Med. 2009 May 11; 206(5):1019-27. View Abstract
Assembled DJ beta complexes influence TCR beta chain selection and peripheral V beta repertoire. J Immunol. 2009 May 01; 182(9):5586-95. View Abstract
Post-translational regulation of activation-induced cytidine deaminase. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 Mar 12; 364(1517):667-73. View Abstract
Pol zeta ablation in B cells impairs the germinal center reaction, class switch recombination, DNA break repair, and genome stability. J Exp Med. 2009 Feb 16; 206(2):477-90. View Abstract
Integrity of the AID serine-38 phosphorylation site is critical for class switch recombination and somatic hypermutation in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Feb 24; 106(8):2717-22. View Abstract
Chromosomal location targets different MYC family gene members for oncogenic translocations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Feb 17; 106(7):2265-70. View Abstract
Intracellular NAD levels regulate tumor necrosis factor protein synthesis in a sirtuin-dependent manner. Nat Med. 2009 Feb; 15(2):206-10. View Abstract
Leaky severe combined immunodeficiency and aberrant DNA rearrangements due to a hypomorphic RAG1 mutation. Blood. 2009 Mar 26; 113(13):2965-75. View Abstract
Oncogenic transformation in the absence of Xrcc4 targets peripheral B cells that have undergone editing and switching. J Exp Med. 2008 Dec 22; 205(13):3079-90. View Abstract
SIRT1 redistribution on chromatin promotes genomic stability but alters gene expression during aging. Cell. 2008 Nov 28; 135(5):907-18. View Abstract
Evolution of phosphorylation-dependent regulation of activation-induced cytidine deaminase. Mol Cell. 2008 Oct 24; 32(2):285-91. View Abstract
Lymphocyte-specific compensation for XLF/cernunnos end-joining functions in V(D)J recombination. Mol Cell. 2008 Sep 05; 31(5):631-40. View Abstract
Vbeta cluster sequences reduce the frequency of primary Vbeta2 and Vbeta14 rearrangements. Eur J Immunol. 2008 Sep; 38(9):2564-72. View Abstract
AID expression levels determine the extent of cMyc oncogenic translocations and the incidence of B cell tumor development. J Exp Med. 2008 Sep 01; 205(9):1949-57. View Abstract
Complementary functions of ATM and H2AX in development and suppression of genomic instability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jul 08; 105(27):9302-6. View Abstract
Conditional mouse osteosarcoma, dependent on p53 loss and potentiated by loss of Rb, mimics the human disease. Genes Dev. 2008 Jun 15; 22(12):1662-76. View Abstract
Tissue-specific regulation of SIRT1 by calorie restriction. Genes Dev. 2008 Jul 01; 22(13):1753-7. View Abstract
Sgamma3 switch sequences function in place of endogenous Sgamma1 to mediate antibody class switching. J Exp Med. 2008 Jul 07; 205(7):1567-72. View Abstract
DNA-PKcs and Artemis function in the end-joining phase of immunoglobulin heavy chain class switch recombination. J Exp Med. 2008 Mar 17; 205(3):557-64. View Abstract
A role for the NAD-dependent deacetylase Sirt1 in the regulation of autophagy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Mar 04; 105(9):3374-9. View Abstract
Antisense transcripts from immunoglobulin heavy-chain locus V(D)J and switch regions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Mar 11; 105(10):3843-8. View Abstract
Productive coupling of accessible Vbeta14 segments and DJbeta complexes determines the frequency of Vbeta14 rearrangement. J Immunol. 2008 Feb 15; 180(4):2339-46. View Abstract
SIRT6 in DNA repair, metabolism and ageing. J Intern Med. 2008 Feb; 263(2):128-41. View Abstract
Mice lacking histone deacetylase 6 have hyperacetylated tubulin but are viable and develop normally. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Mar; 28(5):1688-701. View Abstract
Cis-regulatory elements and epigenetic changes control genomic rearrangements of the IgH locus. Adv Immunol. 2008; 99:1-32. View Abstract
Distinct roles of chromatin-associated proteins MDC1 and 53BP1 in mammalian double-strand break repair. Mol Cell. 2007 Dec 28; 28(6):1045-57. View Abstract
From gene amplification to V(D)J recombination and back: a personal account of my early years in B cell biology. Eur J Immunol. 2007 Nov; 37 Suppl 1:S138-47. View Abstract
S-S synapsis during class switch recombination is promoted by distantly located transcriptional elements and activation-induced deaminase. Immunity. 2007 Nov; 27(5):711-22. View Abstract
SIRT1 controls endothelial angiogenic functions during vascular growth. Genes Dev. 2007 Oct 15; 21(20):2644-58. View Abstract
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) and N-WASP are critical for T cell development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Sep 25; 104(39):15424-9. View Abstract
Aberrant V(D)J recombination is not required for rapid development of H2ax/p53-deficient thymic lymphomas with clonal translocations. Blood. 2008 Feb 15; 111(4):2163-9. View Abstract
IgH class switching and translocations use a robust non-classical end-joining pathway. Nature. 2007 Sep 27; 449(7161):478-82. View Abstract
Integrative analysis reveals 53BP1 copy loss and decreased expression in a subset of human diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. Oncogene. 2008 Jan 10; 27(3):318-22. View Abstract
Allelic 'choice' governs somatic hypermutation in vivo at the immunoglobulin kappa-chain locus. Nat Immunol. 2007 Jul; 8(7):715-22. View Abstract
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Molecular biology: case of mistaken identity. Nature. 2004 Mar 04; 428(6978):29-31. View Abstract
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Transcription-targeted DNA deamination by the AID antibody diversification enzyme. Nature. 2003 Apr 17; 422(6933):726-30. View Abstract
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Unrepaired DNA breaks in p53-deficient cells lead to oncogenic gene amplification subsequent to translocations. Cell. 2002 Jun 28; 109(7):811-21. View Abstract
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IgH class switch recombination to IgG1 in DNA-PKcs-deficient B cells. Immunity. 2002 Apr; 16(4):607-17. View Abstract
The mechanism and regulation of chromosomal V(D)J recombination. Cell. 2002 Apr; 109 Suppl:S45-55. View Abstract
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Cbl-b is a negative regulator of receptor clustering and raft aggregation in T cells. Immunity. 2000 Oct; 13(4):463-73. View Abstract
Vav family proteins couple to diverse cell surface receptors. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Sep; 20(17):6364-73. View Abstract
Myc-enhanced expression of Cul1 promotes ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis and cell cycle progression. Genes Dev. 2000 Sep 01; 14(17):2185-91. View Abstract
Telomere dysfunction impairs DNA repair and enhances sensitivity to ionizing radiation. Nat Genet. 2000 Sep; 26(1):85-8. View Abstract
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Mechanisms that direct ordered assembly of T cell receptor beta locus V, D, and J gene segments. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jul 05; 97(14):7975-80. View Abstract
Cdc42 is required for PIP(2)-induced actin polymerization and early development but not for cell viability. Curr Biol. 2000 Jun 29; 10(13):758-65. View Abstract
The nonhomologous end-joining pathway of DNA repair is required for genomic stability and the suppression of translocations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jun 06; 97(12):6630-3. View Abstract
Cloning and functional characterization of the early-lymphocyte-specific Pb99 gene. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Jun; 20(12):4405-10. View Abstract
N-myc can functionally replace c-myc in murine development, cellular growth, and differentiation. Genes Dev. 2000 Jun 01; 14(11):1390-9. View Abstract
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DNA ligase IV deficiency in mice leads to defective neurogenesis and embryonic lethality via the p53 pathway. Mol Cell. 2000 Jun; 5(6):993-1002. View Abstract
Interplay of p53 and DNA-repair protein XRCC4 in tumorigenesis, genomic stability and development. Nature. 2000 Apr 20; 404(6780):897-900. View Abstract
Abnormal development of Purkinje cells and lymphocytes in Atm mutant mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 28; 97(7):3336-41. View Abstract
Defective embryonic neurogenesis in Ku-deficient but not DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 14; 97(6):2668-73. View Abstract
Exposure-effect relationship of platinum salt allergy in a catalyst production plant: conclusions from a 5-year prospective cohort study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000 Feb; 105(2 Pt 1):364-70. View Abstract
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The cytoskeleton in lymphocyte signaling. Adv Immunol. 2000; 75:89-114. View Abstract
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Phosphoinositide 3-kinase knockout mice: role of p85alpha in B cell development and proliferation. Biochem Soc Trans. 1999 Aug; 27(4):624-9. View Abstract
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Immature thymocytes employ distinct signaling pathways for allelic exclusion versus differentiation and expansion. Immunity. 1999 May; 10(5):537-46. View Abstract
Position-dependent inhibition of class-switch recombination by PGK-neor cassettes inserted into the immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region locus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 16; 96(6):3000-5. View Abstract
Induction of Ig light chain gene rearrangement in heavy chain-deficient B cells by activated Ras. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 02; 96(5):2239-43. View Abstract
Recombination and transcription of the endogenous Ig heavy chain locus is effected by the Ig heavy chain intronic enhancer core region in the absence of the matrix attachment regions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Feb 16; 96(4):1526-31. View Abstract
Impaired B cell development and proliferation in absence of phosphoinositide 3-kinase p85alpha. Science. 1999 Jan 15; 283(5400):393-7. View Abstract
Activated Ras signals developmental progression of recombinase-activating gene (RAG)-deficient pro-B lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1999 Jan 04; 189(1):123-9. View Abstract
Nonhomologous end-joining proteins are required for V(D)J recombination, normal growth, and neurogenesis. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1999; 64:169-81. View Abstract
A critical role for DNA end-joining proteins in both lymphogenesis and neurogenesis. Cell. 1998 Dec 23; 95(7):891-902. View Abstract
Late embryonic lethality and impaired V(D)J recombination in mice lacking DNA ligase IV. Nature. 1998 Nov 12; 396(6707):173-7. View Abstract
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The TEL/ETV6 gene is required specifically for hematopoiesis in the bone marrow. Genes Dev. 1998 Aug 01; 12(15):2392-402. View Abstract
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Thymocyte development in the absence of pre-T cell receptor extracellular immunoglobulin domains. Science. 1998 May 08; 280(5365):905-8. View Abstract
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Gene transfer into hepatocytes mediated by helper virus-free HSV/AAV hybrid vectors. Mol Med. 1997 Dec; 3(12):813-25. View Abstract
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Lhx2, a LIM homeobox gene, is required for eye, forebrain, and definitive erythrocyte development. Development. 1997 Aug; 124(15):2935-44. View Abstract
V(D)J recombination. From RAGs to stitches. Nature. 1997 Jul 31; 388(6641):428-9. View Abstract
Ku70-deficient embryonic stem cells have increased ionizing radiosensitivity, defective DNA end-binding activity, and inability to support V(D)J recombination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 22; 94(15):8076-81. View Abstract
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The CBFbeta subunit is essential for CBFalpha2 (AML1) function in vivo. Cell. 1996 Nov 15; 87(4):697-708. View Abstract
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The Ig(kappa) enhancer influences the ratio of Ig(kappa) versus Ig(lambda) B lymphocytes. Immunity. 1996 Sep; 5(3):241-52. View Abstract
Abnormal peripheral lymphocyte function in c-abl mutant mice. Cell Immunol. 1996 Aug 25; 172(1):100-7. View Abstract
Gene-targeted deletion and replacement mutations of the T-cell receptor beta-chain enhancer: the role of enhancer elements in controlling V(D)J recombination accessibility. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jul 23; 93(15):7871-6. View Abstract
The T cell leukemia oncoprotein SCL/tal-1 is essential for development of all hematopoietic lineages. Cell. 1996 Jul 12; 86(1):47-57. View Abstract
Efficient in vivo manipulation of mouse genomic sequences at the zygote stage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jun 11; 93(12):5860-5. View Abstract
Activated Ras signals differentiation and expansion of CD4+8+ thymocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 May 14; 93(10):4683-7. View Abstract
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T cell responses in calcineurin A alpha-deficient mice. J Exp Med. 1996 Feb 01; 183(2):413-20. View Abstract
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CD40-deficient mice generated by recombination-activating gene-2-deficient blastocyst complementation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Dec 06; 91(25):12135-9. View Abstract
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