Fred Wu is co-director of the Fontan clinic at Boston Children's Hospital. Dr. Wu received his MD from the University of Michigan. He completed residency in internal medicine and pediatrics and a fellowship in cardiovascular disease at the University of Minnesota Medical Center and an advanced
fellowship in adult congenital heart disease at Harvard Medical School.
Dr. Wu's research on innovative approaches to single ventricle care has been supported by the Boston Children’s Hospital’s Innovation & Digital Health Accelerator and the Additional Ventures Single Ventricle Research Fund.
Education
Undergraduate School
University of Michigan
1996
Ann Arbor
MI
Medical School
University of Michigan
1999
Ann Arbor
MI
Internship
University of Minnesota Medical School
2000
Minneapolis
MN
Residency
University of Minnesota Medical School
2003
Minneapolis
MN
Fellowship
Cardiovascular Medicine (Adult)
University of Minnesota Medical School
2006
Minneapolis
MN
Fellowship
Boston Children's Hospital
2007
Boston
MA
Media
Cardiac Conversations
Listen to our experts as they discuss caring for the adult congenital heart.
Publications
Characteristics and Survival Outcomes of Hepatocellular Carcinoma After the Fontan Operation. JACC Adv. 2025 Apr; 4(4):101646. View Abstract
Acute Effects of Enhanced External Counterpulsation in Adults With Fontan Circulation. JACC Adv. 2025 Mar; 4(3):101591. View Abstract
Electrocardiographic Changes in Pregnant Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2025 01; 30(1):e70037. View Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma in survivors after Fontan operation: a case-control study. Eur Heart J. 2024 Apr 21; 45(16):1477-1480. View Abstract
Dyslipidemia Among Adults With Congenital Heart Disease. JACC Adv. 2022 Oct; 1(4):100081. View Abstract
Placental Findings in Pregnancies Complicated by Maternal Cardiovascular Disease. JACC Adv. 2022 Mar; 1(1):100008. View Abstract
Placental Findings in Pregnancies Complicated by Maternal Cardiovascular Disease. JACC Advances. 2022; 1(1):1-11. View Abstract
Associations Between Clinical Outcomes and a Recently Proposed Adult Congenital Heart Disease Anatomic and Physiological Classification System. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 09 21; 10(18):e021345. View Abstract
Timing of Delivery in Women with Cardiac Disease. Am J Perinatol. 2022 08; 39(11):1196-1203. View Abstract
Intraperitoneal corticosteroids for recurrent ascites in patients with Fontan circulation: Initial clinical experience. J Card Surg. 2021 Feb; 36(2):735-738. View Abstract
Cardiovascular outcomes of pregnancy in Turner syndrome. Heart. 2021 01; 107(1):61-66. View Abstract
Assessment and management of heart failure in the systemic right ventricle. Heart Fail Rev. 2020 07; 25(4):609-621. View Abstract
Surveillance and screening practices of New England congenital cardiologists for patients after the Fontan operation. Congenit Heart Dis. 2019 Nov; 14(6):1013-1023. View Abstract
Fontan Liver Lesions: Not Always HCC. JACC Case Rep. 2019 Aug; 1(2):175-178. View Abstract
Hemodynamic Effects of Paracentesis in a Patient With a Fontan Circulation. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2019 05; 10(3):357-359. View Abstract
Relationship of Red Cell Distribution Width to Adverse Outcomes in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease (from the Boston Adult Congenital Heart Biobank). Am J Cardiol. 2018 11 01; 122(9):1557-1564. View Abstract
A Pilot Study of Inspiratory Muscle Training to Improve Exercise Capacity in Patients with Fontan Physiology. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 Winter; 30(4):462-469. View Abstract
Diagnosis and Management of Noncardiac Complications in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017 Nov 14; 136(20):e348-e392. View Abstract
Liver health in adults with Fontan circulation: A multicenter cross-sectional study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017 03; 153(3):656-664. View Abstract
Predictive value of biomarkers of hepatic fibrosis in adult Fontan patients. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2017 Feb; 36(2):211-219. View Abstract
Clinical Approaches to the Patient with a Failing Fontan Procedure. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2016 May; 18(5):44. View Abstract
Galectin-3 Is Elevated and Associated With Adverse Outcomes in Patients With Single-Ventricle Fontan Circulation. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Jan 11; 5(1). View Abstract
Portal and centrilobular hepatic fibrosis in Fontan circulation and clinical outcomes. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2015 Jul; 34(7):883-91. View Abstract
Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma in cyanotic congenital heart disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Apr; 100(4):1325-34. View Abstract
Exercise oscillatory ventilation in patients with Fontan physiology. Circ Heart Fail. 2015 Mar; 8(2):304-11. View Abstract
Rare case of undiagnosed supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous return in an adult. Circulation. 2014 Sep 30; 130(14):1205-7. View Abstract
Inadequate venous return as a primary cause for Fontan circulatory limitation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2014 Nov; 33(11):1194-6. View Abstract
Abnormal spirometry after the Fontan procedure is common and associated with impaired aerobic capacity. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2014 Jul 01; 307(1):H110-7. View Abstract
Transient elastography may identify Fontan patients with unfavorable hemodynamics and advanced hepatic fibrosis. Congenit Heart Dis. 2014 Sep-Oct; 9(5):438-47. View Abstract
Outcomes of adolescents and adults undergoing primary Fontan procedure. Am J Cardiol. 2013 Dec 15; 112(12):1938-42. View Abstract
MELD-XI score and cardiac mortality or transplantation in patients after Fontan surgery. Heart. 2013 Apr; 99(7):491-6. View Abstract
Single ventricle anatomy is associated with increased frequency of nonalcoholic cirrhosis. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Sep 01; 167(5):1918-23. View Abstract
Liver disease in the patient with Fontan circulation. Congenit Heart Dis. 2011 May-Jun; 6(3):190-201. View Abstract
Images in clinical medicine. Colonic saccular diverticula. N Engl J Med. 2008 Sep 18; 359(12):e13. View Abstract
Extrapericardial cardiac compression syndrome. Int J Cardiol. 2006 Nov 10; 113(2):285-7. View Abstract