Dr. Hunter's clinical and research interests focus on strabismus and amblyopia. He is collaborating with the laboratory of Elizabeth Engle, MD to study the genetic contributions of common and complex strabismus (including the congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders (CCDDs) such as congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM) and Duane syndrome.) He is developing new approaches to strabismus surgery for complex cases, including adjustable sutures that can be adjusted several days after surgery, and superior rectus transposition (SRT) for Duane syndrome and sixth nerve palsy. For more than 18 years he has been developing laser technology to scan the eye and identify eye disease, including new approaches to identifying amblyopia in young children early in life using a noninvasive, rapid diagnostic scan. This has led to the invention of retinal birefringence scanning (RBS), a patented method that can detect the fixation of the eye from a distance, and the impending development of an RBS-based product known as the Pediatric Vision Scanner. Dr. Hunter is founder and chairman of Rebion,™ an early revenue-stage company commercializing breakthrough technology in pediatric vision disorders as well as traumatic brain injury.
Research Background
David G. Hunter, MD, PhD is Ophthalmologist-in-Chief and the Richard M. Robb Chair of Ophthalmology at Boston Children's Hospital, President of the Children's Hospital Ophthalmology Foundation, Professor and Vice Chair of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Hunter obtained a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from Rice University and a PhD (in Cell Biology) and MD from Baylor College of Medicine. After he completed an ophthalmology residency at Harvard's Mass Eye and Ear Infirmary, he was a fellow at the Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute, Johns Hopkins University, where he remained on faculty until 2002, when he was selected as Ophthalmologist-in-Chief at Children's. During his time at Children's, the Department of Ophthalmology at Boston Children's Hospital has grown to become the largest pediatric ophthalmology department in the nation and perhaps the world, with 39 full-time faculty, including 20 full-time and 3 part-time MD ophthalmologists and 7 pediatric optometrists, with pediatric subspecialists in nearly every aspect of ophthalmology, as well as 10 full-time research faculty. The department also has created 10 endowed chairs as well as an endowed international observership to support clinical and basic research, teaching, and the worldwide dissemination of advances in pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus.
Dr. Hunter’s clinical and research interests focus on strabismus and amblyopia. He is co-author of the book, Last Minute Optics, now in its second edition, and Learning Strabismus Surgery: A Case-Based Approach. His lectures on optics and refraction for ophthalmologists-in-training around the world are available free of charge in podcast format. He is Editor-in-Chief Emeritus of the Journal of the American Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus; past Vice President, past Trustee, and Gold Fellow of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology; a Fellow of the American Academy of Ophthalmology; and a Senior Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. He is also founder and chairman of Rebion,™ an early revenue-stage company commercializing breakthrough technology in pediatric vision disorders as well as traumatic brain injury.
Education
Undergraduate School
Rice University
1979
Houston
TX
Graduate School
PhD
Baylor College of Medicine
1984
Houston
TX
Medical School
Baylor College of Medicine
1987
Houston
TX
Internship
Transitional
Framingham Union Hospital
1988
Framingham
MA
Residency
Ophthalmology
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary / Harvard Medical School
1991
Boston
MA
Fellowship
Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
The Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute, Johns Hopkins University
1992
Baltimore
MD
Media
Caregiver Profile
Meet Dr. David Hunter
Publications
Three-year Outcomes of Botulinum Toxin Versus Strabismus Surgery for the Treatment of Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia in Children. Am J Ophthalmol. 2025 Jan 03; 272:1-7. View Abstract
Cost Effectiveness Analysis of Digital Therapeutics for Amblyopia. Ophthalmology. 2025 Jan 03. View Abstract
Acquired torticollis due to an ocular surface foreign body. J AAPOS. 2024 Dec 31; 104097. View Abstract
Using machine learning to identify pediatric ophthalmologists. J AAPOS. 2024 Nov 19; 104052. View Abstract
Race, Ethnicity, and Sex in Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group Clinical Studies. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024 Oct 01; 142(10):926-933. View Abstract
Intravenous fluorescein overdose in a child undergoing fluorescein angiography. J AAPOS. 2024 Oct; 28(5):103996. View Abstract
Gene identification for ocular congenital cranial motor neuron disorders using human sequencing, zebrafish screening, and protein binding microarrays. bioRxiv. 2024 Sep 15. View Abstract
Challenges in management of congenital enophthalmos due to anomalous accessory orbital extraocular muscle bands. Strabismus. 2024 Sep; 32(3):195-201. View Abstract
Expanding the genetics and phenotypes of ocular congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders. Genet Med. 2024 Jul 17; 101216. View Abstract
Refractive errors in patients with Bardet Biedl syndrome. Ophthalmic Genet. 2024 Oct; 45(5):435-440. View Abstract
Ocular lichen planus as a cause of recurrent restrictive strabismus. J AAPOS. 2024 Jun; 28(3):103920. View Abstract
The Association of Race, Ethnicity, and Insurance Status with the Visual Acuity of Retinoblastoma Survivors in the IRIS® Registry. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2024 Apr 05; 1-7. View Abstract
Peripheral Binocular Imbalance in Anisometropic and Strabismic Amblyopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2024 Apr 01; 65(4):36. View Abstract
Risk of abducens nerve palsy following COVID-19 vaccination. J AAPOS. 2024 04; 28(2):103867. View Abstract
A Comparison of Chemodnervation to Incisional Surgery for Acute, Acquired, Comitant Esotropia: An International Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2024 07; 263:160-167. View Abstract
Presence of Copy Number Variants Associated With Esotropia in Patients With Exotropia. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024 Mar 01; 142(3):243-247. View Abstract
Gaps in the Vision Screening Pathway for School-Aged US Children. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024 Mar 01; 142(3):268-270. View Abstract
The Incidence of Strabismus After Upper and Lower Blepharoplasty in the United States. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 Jul-Aug 01; 40(4):449-452. View Abstract
In vivo quasi-elastic light scattering detects molecular changes in the lenses of adolescents with Down syndrome. Exp Eye Res. 2024 Apr; 241:109818. View Abstract
Factors associated with the use of botulinum toxin injections for adult strabismus in the IRIS Registry. J AAPOS. 2024 02; 28(1):103817. View Abstract
Surgical Approach and Reoperation Risk in Intermittent Exotropia in the IRIS Registry. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2024 Jan 01; 142(1):48-52. View Abstract
Correlation of Strabismus Surgical Outcomes Graded by Goal-Determined Metric With Patient Satisfaction Survey. Am J Ophthalmol. 2024 04; 260:140-146. View Abstract
Richard Moore Robb, MD. J AAPOS. 2023 Nov 27. View Abstract
Vision Testing for Adolescents in the US. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023 11 01; 141(11):1068-1072. View Abstract
Amblyopia treatment outcomes in patients with neurodevelopmental disorders. J AAPOS. 2023 10; 27(5):276.e1-276.e8. View Abstract
Vision Screening Among Children With Private Insurance: 2010-2019. Pediatrics. 2023 09 01; 152(3). View Abstract
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the surgical volume of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus fellows. J AAPOS. 2023 10; 27(5):305-307. View Abstract
Use and Costs of Instrument-Based Vision Screening for US Children Aged 12 to 36 Months. JAMA Pediatr. 2023 07 01; 177(7):728-730. View Abstract
Improving Estimates of the Geographic Distribution of Pediatric Ophthalmologists to Identify Underserved Regions. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023 07 01; 141(7):695. View Abstract
Durable recovery from amblyopia with donepezil. Sci Rep. 2023 06 22; 13(1):10161. View Abstract
The prevalence and recurrence risk of bare sclera pterygium surgery in the United States. Ocul Surf. 2023 07; 29:547-549. View Abstract
Comment on "The blinqTM Vision Screener in Detection of Amblyopia and Strabismus". Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 09; 253:255. View Abstract
Factors Associated With Nasolacrimal Duct Probing Failure Among Children in the Intelligent Research in Sight Registry. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2023 04 01; 141(4):342-348. View Abstract
Detection of visuomotor dysfunction in mild traumatic brain injury using binocular retinal polarization scanning. Brain Inj. 2023 05 12; 37(6):534-540. View Abstract
Smoking Is Associated With a Higher Risk of Surgical Intervention for Thyroid Eye Disease in the IRIS Registry. Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 05; 249:174-182. View Abstract
Strategies for managing strabismus from oculomotor nerve palsy. J AAPOS. 2023 02; 27(1):3-9. View Abstract
Association of Neighborhood Child Opportunity Index with presenting visual acuity in amblyopic children. J AAPOS. 2023 02; 27(1):20.e1-20.e5. View Abstract
Strabismus Surgery in Orthophoric Patients With Symptomatic, Asymmetric Vertical or Horizontal Incomitance. Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 05; 249:29-38. View Abstract
Letter to editor: Botulinum toxin-augmented surgery - another option for large-angle esodeviations. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2023 05; 33(3):NP152. View Abstract
Subthreshold Amblyopia: Characterization of a New Cohort. Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 07; 251:156-164. View Abstract
The Impact of Strabismus on Psychosocial Equity. Semin Ophthalmol. 2023 Jan; 38(1):52-56. View Abstract
Extraocular muscle ductions following nasal transposition of the split lateral rectus muscle. Can J Ophthalmol. 2023 12; 58(6):565-569. View Abstract
Risk Factors Associated With Pterygium Reoperation in the IRIS Registry. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022 11 01; 140(11):1138-1141. View Abstract
A decline in the strabismus surgical experience of ophthalmology residents in the United States from 2010 to 2019. J AAPOS. 2022 10; 26(5):263-265. View Abstract
Carbon footprint of the 2021 and 2022 AAPOS annual meetings. J AAPOS. 2022 10; 26(5):255-257. View Abstract
Nasal Transposition of the Split Lateral Rectus Muscle for Strabismus Associated With Bilateral 3rd-Nerve Palsy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022 10; 242:165-172. View Abstract
Adjustable Suture Technique Is Associated with Fewer Strabismus Reoperations in the Intelligent Research in Sight Registry. Ophthalmology. 2022 09; 129(9):1028-1033. View Abstract
Comparison of fellowship match opportunities and results across pediatric surgical subspecialities. J AAPOS. 2022 06; 26(3):145-148. View Abstract
Chorioretinal Scars From Scleral Perforation During Prior Strabismus Surgery. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022 04 01; 140(4):e215711. View Abstract
Recessive variants in COL25A1 gene as novel cause of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita with ocular congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder. Hum Mutat. 2022 04; 43(4):487-498. View Abstract
Impact of Adding Augmented Superior Rectus Transpositions to Medial Rectus Muscle Recessions When Treating Esotropic Moebius Syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022 05; 237:83-90. View Abstract
TUBB3 Arg262His causes a recognizable syndrome including CFEOM3, facial palsy, joint contractures, and early-onset peripheral neuropathy. Hum Genet. 2021 Dec; 140(12):1709-1731. View Abstract
Trends in Venture Capital Investments in Ophthalmology Companies (2011-2021). Ophthalmology. 2022 03; 129(3):353-354. View Abstract
Randomized Controlled Trial of a Dichoptic Digital Therapeutic for Amblyopia. Ophthalmology. 2022 01; 129(1):77-85. View Abstract
Effect of Sequential and Simultaneous Patching Regimens in Unilateral Amblyopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022 01; 233:48-56. View Abstract
Botulinum Toxin Injection of the Inferior Oblique Muscles for V-Pattern Strabismus and Primary Position Hypertropia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022 03; 235:32-37. View Abstract
Evaluation of the blinq vision scanner for detection of amblyopia and strabismus. J AAPOS. 2021 08; 25(4):214.e1-214.e7. View Abstract
Virtual reality prototype for binocular therapy in older children and adults with amblyopia. J AAPOS. 2021 08; 25(4):217.e1-217.e6. View Abstract
Identifying Characteristics Predictive of Lost-to-Follow-Up Status in Amblyopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2021 10; 230:200-206. View Abstract
Making change at Journal of AAPOS: looking back and moving forward. J AAPOS. 2021 06; 25(3):135-136. View Abstract
Digital therapeutic improves visual acuity and encourages high adherence in amblyopic children in open-label pilot study. J AAPOS. 2021 04; 25(2):87.e1-87.e6. View Abstract
Emerging therapies for amblyopia. Semin Ophthalmol. 2021 May 19; 36(4):282-288. View Abstract
Novel variants in TUBA1A cause congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles with or without malformations of cortical brain development. Eur J Hum Genet. 2021 05; 29(5):816-826. View Abstract
Use of Botulinum Toxin in Ophthalmology. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2021; 263:147-160. View Abstract
Incidence of symptomatic vertical and torsional diplopia after superior rectus transposition for esotropic Duane syndrome and abducens nerve palsy. J AAPOS. 2020 10; 24(5):270.e1-270.e5. View Abstract
In Vivo Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering Eye Scanner Detects Molecular Aging in Humans. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020 09 16; 75(9):e53-e62. View Abstract
Validation of the Birefringent Amblyopia Screener (Retinal Polarization Scanner), the Rebion Blinq.™ [Letter]. Clin Ophthalmol. 2020; 14:2599-2600. View Abstract
Self-grading effect of inferior oblique myectomy and recession. J AAPOS. 2020 08; 24(4):218.e1-218.e6. View Abstract
Recurrent Rare Copy Number Variants Increase Risk for Esotropia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2020 08 03; 61(10):22. View Abstract
Improved adherence and treatment outcomes with an engaging, personalized digital therapeutic in amblyopia. Sci Rep. 2020 05 20; 10(1):8328. View Abstract
Virtual Visits in Ophthalmology: Timely Advice for Implementation During the COVID-19 Public Health Crisis. Telemed J E Health. 2020 09; 26(9):1113-1117. View Abstract
Evaluating Amblyopia Treatment Success Using the American Academy of Ophthalmology IRIS50 Measures. Ophthalmology. 2020 06; 127(6):836-838. View Abstract
Severe reverse amblyopia with atropine penalization. J AAPOS. 2020 04; 24(2):106-108. View Abstract
Effect of Primary Occlusion Therapy in Asymmetric, Bilateral Amblyopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2020 03; 211:87-93. View Abstract
Anomalous superior oblique muscles and tendons in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. J AAPOS. 2019 12; 23(6):325.e1-325.e6. View Abstract
Outcomes of strabismus surgery in genetically confirmed congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. J AAPOS. 2019 10; 23(5):253.e1-253.e6. View Abstract
Accurately Assessing Visual Deficits in Children With Developmental Dyslexia-Reply. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2019 Aug 01; 137(8):955-956. View Abstract
The Role of Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Strabismus. Semin Ophthalmol. 2019; 34(4):198-204. View Abstract
Validation of StrabisPIX, a Mobile Application for Home Measurement of Ocular Alignment. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2019 Mar; 8(2):9. View Abstract
Self-reported visual symptoms in children with developmental dyslexia. Vision Res. 2019 02; 155:11-16. View Abstract
Anomalous Vertical Deviations in Attempted Abduction Occur in the Majority of Patients With Esotropic Duane Syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2018 11; 195:171-175. View Abstract
Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies a Susceptibility Locus for Comitant Esotropia and Suggests a Parent-of-Origin Effect. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018 08 01; 59(10):4054-4064. View Abstract
Public Health Burden and Potential Interventions for Myopia. Ophthalmology. 2018 05; 125(5):628-630. View Abstract
Congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A, featuring bilateral retinal dysplasia and vertical angle kappa. J AAPOS. 2018 06; 22(3):242-244.e1. View Abstract
The Effect of Botulinum Toxin Augmentation on Strabismus Surgery for Large-Angle Infantile Esotropia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2018 05; 189:160-165. View Abstract
Long-term Surgical Outcomes for Large-angle Infantile Esotropia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2018 05; 189:155-159. View Abstract
Infantile and Early Acquired Ophthalmoplegic Syndromes. J Binocul Vis Ocul Motil. 2018 Jan-Mar; 68(1):7-9. View Abstract
Superior oblique myokymia treated with levobunolol. J AAPOS. 2018 02; 22(1):67-69.e2. View Abstract
Diplopia after Strabismus Surgery. Semin Ophthalmol. 2018; 33(1):102-107. View Abstract
Central serous chorioretinopathy following medial transposition of split lateral rectus muscle for complete oculomotor nerve palsy. J AAPOS. 2017 12; 21(6):517-518. View Abstract
Reduced surgical success rate of rectus muscle plication compared to resection. J AAPOS. 2017 Jun; 21(3):201-204. View Abstract
Sedated suture adjustment in children undergoing adjustable suture strabismus surgery. J AAPOS. 2017 Jun; 21(3):196-200. View Abstract
Comparison of Botulinum Toxin With Surgery for the Treatment of Acute-Onset Comitant Esotropia in Children. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017 Apr; 176:33-39. View Abstract
Evaluation of the Risk of Postoperative Infection in Adjustable Suture Strabismus Surgery. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016 10 01; 134(10):1156-1157. View Abstract
Loss of MAFB Function in Humans and Mice Causes Duane Syndrome, Aberrant Extraocular Muscle Innervation, and Inner-Ear Defects. Am J Hum Genet. 2016 06 02; 98(6):1220-1227. View Abstract
Bifocals Fail to Improve Stereopsis Outcomes in High AC/A Accommodative Esotropia. Ophthalmology. 2016 Apr; 123(4):690-6. View Abstract
Two unique TUBB3 mutations cause both CFEOM3 and malformations of cortical development. Am J Med Genet A. 2016 Feb; 170A(2):297-305. View Abstract
Changes in Lateral Comitance After Asymmetric Horizontal Strabismus Surgery. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015 Nov; 133(11):1241-6. View Abstract
Treatment of amblyopia: the "eye pad," or the iPad? J AAPOS. 2015 Feb; 19(1):1-2. View Abstract
Surgical management of strabismus in Duane retraction syndrome. J AAPOS. 2015 Feb; 19(1):63-9. View Abstract
Scleral perforations during routine traction test in a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta. J AAPOS. 2014 Dec; 18(6):610-2. View Abstract
Complications of strabismus surgery: incidence and risk factors. Semin Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep-Nov; 29(5-6):421-8. View Abstract
Adjustable nasal transposition of split lateral rectus muscle for third nerve palsy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014 Aug; 132(8):963-9. View Abstract
Assessing binocular interaction in amblyopia and its clinical feasibility. PLoS One. 2014; 9(6):e100156. View Abstract
Superior rectus transposition vs medial rectus recession for treatment of esotropic Duane syndrome. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014 Jun; 132(6):669-75. View Abstract
The genetic basis of incomitant strabismus: consolidation of the current knowledge of the genetic foundations of disease. Semin Ophthalmol. 2013 Sep-Nov; 28(5-6):427-37. View Abstract
Rapid, high-accuracy detection of strabismus and amblyopia using the pediatric vision scanner. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Jul 07; 52(8):5043-8. View Abstract
Case reports, reviews, and changes to the Journal of AAPOS. J AAPOS. 2011 Apr; 15(2):117-8. View Abstract
The clinical and molecular genetic features of idiopathic infantile periodic alternating nystagmus. Brain. 2011 Mar; 134(Pt 3):892-902. View Abstract
Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta links lens and brain pathology in Down syndrome. PLoS One. 2010 May 20; 5(5):e10659. View Abstract
Human TUBB3 mutations perturb microtubule dynamics, kinesin interactions, and axon guidance. Cell. 2010 Jan 08; 140(1):74-87. View Abstract
Do we need evidence for everything? Am Orthopt J. 2010; 60:59-62. View Abstract
Short tag noose technique for optional and late suture adjustment in strabismus surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009 Dec; 127(12):1584-90. View Abstract
Preventing corneal abrasions in critically ill children receiving neuromuscular blockade: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2009 Mar; 10(2):171-5. View Abstract
Central fusion disruption following irradiation of neoplasms in the pineal region. Arch Ophthalmol. 2009 Mar; 127(3):337-8. View Abstract
Long-term results of an intraoperative adjustable superior oblique tendon suture spacer using nonabsorbable suture for Brown Syndrome. Ophthalmology. 2008 Oct; 115(10):1800-4. View Abstract
Pediatric Graves' ophthalmopathy: the pre- and postpubertal experience. J AAPOS. 2008 Aug; 12(4):357-60. View Abstract
Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. Semin Ophthalmol. 2008 Jan-Feb; 23(1):3-8. View Abstract
Three novel mutations in KIF21A highlight the importance of the third coiled-coil stalk domain in the etiology of CFEOM1. BMC Genet. 2007 May 18; 8:26. View Abstract
Patterns of eye care use and expenditures among children with diagnosed eye conditions. J AAPOS. 2007 Oct; 11(5):480-7. View Abstract
The assessment and management of chronic hamstring/posterior thigh pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Apr; 21(2):261-77. View Abstract
Mutations in FRMD7, a newly identified member of the FERM family, cause X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus. Nat Genet. 2006 Nov; 38(11):1242-4. View Abstract
Prevalence and correlates of children's diagnosed eye and vision conditions. Ophthalmology. 2006 Dec; 113(12):2298-306. View Abstract
Birefringence-based eye fixation monitor with no moving parts. J Biomed Opt. 2006 May-Jun; 11(3):34025. View Abstract
The Pediatric Vision Screener III: detection of strabismus in children. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006 Apr; 124(4):509-13. View Abstract
Amblyopia: diagnostic and therapeutic options. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006 Jan; 141(1):175-184. View Abstract
A novel KIF21A mutation in a patient with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles and Marcus Gunn jaw-winking phenomenon. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005 Sep; 123(9):1254-9. View Abstract
Early detection vs late treatment of amblyopia. JAMA. 2005 Apr 20; 293(15):1920-22. View Abstract
Rapid, objective detection of cataract-induced blur using a bull's eye photodetector. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005 Apr; 31(4):763-70. View Abstract
Treatment of amblyopia in older children. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005 Apr; 123(4):557-8. View Abstract
An adjustable superior oblique tendon spacer with the use of nonabsorbable suture. J AAPOS. 2001 Jun; 5(3):164-71. View Abstract
Redefining papillorenal syndrome: an underdiagnosed cause of ocular and renal morbidity. Ophthalmology. 2001 Apr; 108(4):738-49. View Abstract
Grand rounds #63: a case of a bilateral gaze limitation with diplopia for reading after two surgical procedures to treat a right medical rectus muscle paresis. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 2001; 16(3):192-200. View Abstract
Investigation into the relationship between the passive flexibility and active stiffness of the ankle plantar-flexor muscles. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2000 Oct; 15(8):600-6. View Abstract
A proposed simple method for measurement in the anterior chamber angle: biometric gonioscopy. Ophthalmology. 1999 Nov; 106(11):2161-7. View Abstract
Prevalence of systemic and ocular disease in infantile exotropia: comparison with infantile esotropia. Ophthalmology. 1999 Oct; 106(10):1951-6. View Abstract
Mathematical modeling of retinal birefringence scanning. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 1999 Sep; 16(9):2103-11. View Abstract
Automated detection of foveal fixation by use of retinal birefringence scanning. Appl Opt. 1999 Mar 01; 38(7):1273-9. View Abstract
A randomized comparison study of drop versus spray topical cycloplegic application. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 1999; 14(2):107-10. View Abstract