Meltzer Professor of Pediatrics in the Field of Gastroenterology, Harvard Medical School; Professor in the Departments of Nutrition and Global Health and Population, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health
the nutritional management of acute and persistent diarrhea
micronutrient trials in developing countries
general aspects of energy and protein metabolism in catabolism
In the United States, Dr. Duggan's and his colleagues have performed studies evaluating the formulation and effectiveness of oral rehydration solutions for the treatment of acute diarrhea. In addition, they have applied state of the art nutritional assessment techniques (e.g., stable isotopes, indirect calorimetry, body composition methodologies) to patients with a variety of catabolic illnesses, including HIV/AIDS, inflammatory bowel disease, short bowel syndrome and cancer. In both developing and industrialized countries, they have completed studies on the micronutrient status of children, including those with cystic fibrosis, malaria, undernutrition, and acute and chronic diarrhea.
Dr. Duggan is also the Site Director for the Glaser Pediatric Research Network, a multicenter research network for cutting edge pediatric clinical trials based at Children's Hospital, Boston as well as sites at Stanford, UCSF, UCLA and Baylor.
Fellowship Children's Hospital, Boston and Massachusetts General Hospital, MA 1991-1994
Education
Medical School
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
1987
Baltimore
MD
Internship
Johns Hopkins Hospital
1988
Baltimore
MD
Residency
Johns Hopkins Hospital
1990
Baltimore
MD
Fellowship
Boston Children's Hospital
1994
Boston
MA
Media
Caregiver Profile
Meet Dr. Christopher P. Duggan
Publications
"Putting America First" - Undermining Health for Populations at Home and Abroad. N Engl J Med. 2025 May 08; 392(18):1769-1771. View Abstract
Development and Internal Validation of a Risk Assessment Tool to Identify Neonates at Risk for 60-Day Hospital Readmission in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Monrovia, Liberia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2025 Apr 01. View Abstract
A shock to the global nutrition system: why nutrition scientists should challenge the dismantling of the United States Agency for International Development and the United States' withdrawal from the World Health Organization. Am J Clin Nutr. 2025 May; 121(5):951-955. View Abstract
Identifying risk factors for vomiting during diarrhea: A secondary analysis of a randomized trial of zinc supplementation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2025 Apr; 80(4):598-610. View Abstract
Risk Factors and Treatment Strategies for Anastomotic Ulcers in Pediatric Intestinal Failure. J Pediatr Surg. 2024 Dec 20; 162118. View Abstract
Parenteral nutrition dependence and growth in pediatric patients with intestinal failure following transition to blenderized tube feedings: A case series. Nutr Clin Pract. 2025 Feb; 40(1):188-194. View Abstract
Personalized azithromycin treatment rules for children with watery diarrhea using machine learning. medRxiv. 2024 Oct 28. View Abstract
Characteristics and outcomes of children 2-23 months of age with prolonged diarrhoea: A secondary analysis of data from the 'Antibiotics for Children with Diarrhea' trial. J Glob Health. 2024 Oct 11; 14:04196. View Abstract
Experiences, acceptability and barriers to calcium supplementation during pregnancy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Matern Child Nutr. 2025 Jan; 21(1):e13732. View Abstract
Effects of Vitamin D-3 Supplementation During Pregnancy and Lactation on Maternal and Infant Biomarkers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction, Systemic Inflammation, and Growth: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2024 Nov; 154(11):3400-3406. View Abstract
Proposed Nutrition Competencies for Medical Students and Physician Trainees: A Consensus Statement. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 09 03; 7(9):e2435425. View Abstract
Achieving Enteral Autonomy in Children with Intestinal Failure Following Inpatient Admission: A Case Series. J Pediatr. 2024 Dec; 275:114226. View Abstract
Fetal, neonatal, and infant death among offspring of pregnant women with HIV in Tanzania. AIDS. 2024 Nov 15; 38(14):1947-1955. View Abstract
Performance of pan-enteroscopy in children with intestinal failure due to short bowel syndrome: A single-center retrospective study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2024 Oct; 79(4):915-923. View Abstract
Preoperative Malnutrition Increases Risk of In-Hospital Mortality, Major Infection, and Longer Intensive Care Unit Stay After Ventricular Septal Defect Closure. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 Jul 02; 13(13):e032662. View Abstract
Morbidity and unplanned healthcare encounters after hospital discharge among young children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Monrovia, Liberia. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2024 Jun 21; 8(1). View Abstract
Derivation and Internal Validation of a Novel Risk Assessment Tool to Identify Infants and Young Children at Risk for Post-Discharge Mortality in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Monrovia, Liberia. J Pediatr. 2024 Oct; 273:114147. View Abstract
Always check the film: Retained central venous catheter fragment in a patient with intestinal failure. JPGN Rep. 2024 Aug; 5(3):419-420. View Abstract
Azithromycin for Bacterial Watery Diarrhea: A Reanalysis of the AntiBiotics for Children With Severe Diarrhea (ABCD) Trial Incorporating Molecular Diagnostics. J Infect Dis. 2024 Apr 12; 229(4):988-998. View Abstract
Clinical and nutritional correlates of bacterial diarrhoea aetiology in young children: a secondary cross-sectional analysis of the ABCD trial. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2024 Apr 11; 8(1). View Abstract
Vascular access device type for systemic anti-cancer therapies in cancer patients: A scoping review. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2024 Apr; 196:104277. View Abstract
The Association Between Breastfeeding and Growth Among Infants with Moderately Low Birth Weight: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Pediatr. 2024 Jun; 269:114003. View Abstract
Identifying neonates at risk for post-discharge mortality in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Monrovia, Liberia: Derivation and internal validation of a novel risk assessment tool. BMJ Open. 2024 02 15; 14(2):e079389. View Abstract
Risk factors for moderate acute malnutrition among children with acute diarrhoea in India and Tanzania: a secondary analysis of data from a randomized trial. BMC Pediatr. 2024 Jan 19; 24(1):56. View Abstract
Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis Versus Placebo-A Blinded Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Two Strategies in Critically Ill Infants With Congenital Heart Disease. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 Feb 01; 25(2):118-127. View Abstract
A new series: Nutrition for the Clinician. Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 02; 119(2):237-238. View Abstract
Two Randomized Trials of Low-Dose Calcium Supplementation in Pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2024 01 11; 390(2):143-153. View Abstract
Improving anthropometric measurements in hospitalized children: A quality-improvement project. Nutr Clin Pract. 2024 Jun; 39(3):685-695. View Abstract
Effects of Zinc Supplementation on Metabolomic Profiles in Tanzanian Infants: A Randomized Trial. J Nutr. 2024 02; 154(2):403-411. View Abstract
Factors associated with D-lactic acidosis in pediatric intestinal failure: A case-control study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2024 02; 78(2):217-222. View Abstract
Gastric Foveolar Hyperplastic Polyps in 2 Children With Short Bowel Syndrome on Long-Term Teduglutide. JPGN Rep. 2023 Nov; 4(4):e389. View Abstract
Facilitators, barriers, and key influencers of breastfeeding among low birthweight infants: a qualitative study in India, Malawi, and Tanzania. Int Breastfeed J. 2023 11 08; 18(1):59. View Abstract
Role of Pediatricians in Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding: A Position Paper of the International Pediatric Association Strategic Advisory Group on Infant, Child, and Adolescent Nutrition. Ann Nutr Metab. 2023; 79(6):469-475. View Abstract
Air Displacement Plethysmography is an Accurate and Feasible Noninvasive Measure of Fat-Free Mass in Children With Intestinal Failure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2023 10 01; 77(4):553-557. View Abstract
Antenatal depression and adverse birth outcomes among pregnant women living with HIV in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J Affect Disord. 2023 10 15; 339:82-88. View Abstract
Safe infant feeding in healthcare facilities: Assessment of infection prevention and control conditions and behaviors in India, Malawi, and Tanzania. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023; 3(6):e0001843. View Abstract
Predictive value of clinician impression for readmission and postdischarge mortality among neonates and young children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Monrovia, Liberia. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2023 06; 7(1). View Abstract
What more can be done? Prioritizing the most promising antenatal interventions to improve birth weight. Am J Clin Nutr. 2023 06; 117 Suppl 2:S107-S117. View Abstract
A Decision Framework for Selecting Critically Important Nutrients from Aquatic Foods. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2023 06; 10(2):172-183. View Abstract
Biological and pathological mechanisms leading to the birth of a small vulnerable newborn. Lancet. 2023 05 20; 401(10389):1720-1732. View Abstract
Small vulnerable newborns-big potential for impact. Lancet. 2023 05 20; 401(10389):1692-1706. View Abstract
Associations Between Social Support and Symptoms of Antenatal Depression with Infant Growth and Development Among Mothers Living with HIV in Tanzania. AIDS Behav. 2023 Nov; 27(11):3584-3595. View Abstract
Facility-based care for moderately low birthweight infants in India, Malawi, and Tanzania. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023; 3(4):e0001789. View Abstract
Assessing environmental enteric dysfunction via multiplex assay and its relation to growth and development among HIV-exposed uninfected Tanzanian infants. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2023 03; 17(3):e0011181. View Abstract
Feeding practices and growth patterns of moderately low birthweight infants in resource-limited settings: results from a multisite, longitudinal observational study. BMJ Open. 2023 02 15; 13(2):e067316. View Abstract
Oral iron supplementation and anaemia in children according to schedule, duration, dose and cosupplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 129 randomised trials. BMJ Glob Health. 2023 02; 8(2). View Abstract
Nutritional and medical approaches to intestinal failure. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2023 05 01; 26(3):201-209. View Abstract
Reporting of Important Social Determinants of Health in Pediatric Clinical Trials. Am J Prev Med. 2023 06; 64(6):918-926. View Abstract
The effect of iron supplementation on maternal iron deficiency anemia does not differ by baseline anemia type among Tanzanian pregnant women without severe iron deficiency anemia. Eur J Nutr. 2023 Mar; 62(2):987-1001. View Abstract
Iron supplementation and paediatric HIV disease progression: a cohort study among children receiving routine HIV care in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Int J Epidemiol. 2022 10 13; 51(5):1533-1543. View Abstract
A new series in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: new developments from federal colleagues. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 10 06; 116(4):843. View Abstract
Biomarkers of environmental enteric dysfunction and adverse birth outcomes: An observational study among pregnant women living with HIV in Tanzania. EBioMedicine. 2022 Oct; 84:104257. View Abstract
Timing of Antiretroviral Therapy: Initiation and Birth Outcomes Among Pregnant Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Tanzania J Infect Dis. 2022 09 04; 226(4):687-695. View Abstract
Gestational weight gain and dietary energy, iron, and choline intake predict severity of fetal alcohol growth restriction in a prospective birth cohort. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 08 04; 116(2):460-469. View Abstract
Infant and child formula shortages: now is the time to prevent recurrences. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 08 04; 116(2):289-292. View Abstract
Enteral Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation in Preterm and Low Birth Weight Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2022 08 01; 150(Suppl 1). View Abstract
Antibiotic Therapy for Culture-Proven Bacterial Overgrowth in Children With Intestinal Failure Results in Improved Symptoms and Growth. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2022 09 01; 75(3):345-350. View Abstract
Association of International Editorial Staff With Published Articles From Low- and Middle-Income Countries. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 05 02; 5(5):e2213269. View Abstract
Reporting of Participant Race and Ethnicity in Published US Pediatric Clinical Trials From 2011 to 2020. JAMA Pediatr. 2022 05 01; 176(5):e220142. View Abstract
Definition of pediatric intestinal failure should not require ongoing dependence on parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2022 08; 46(6):1220. View Abstract
Vitamin D3 supplementation during pregnancy and lactation for women living with HIV in Tanzania: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2022 04; 19(4):e1003973. View Abstract
Antenatal depressive symptoms and behavioral outcomes in children at 78 months: A study from South India. J Affect Disord Rep. 2022 Jul; 9. View Abstract
Mortality During Readmission Among Children in United States Children's Hospitals. J Pediatr. 2022 07; 246:161-169.e7. View Abstract
Cost-effectiveness of zinc supplementation for prevention of childhood diarrhoea in Tanzania. Public Health Nutr. 2022 Jul; 25(7):1979-1988. View Abstract
3.10 Intestinal Failure and Malabsorption. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2022; 124:285-290. View Abstract
Condensed Practical Advice on Pediatric Nutrition. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2022; 124:IX-X. View Abstract
Reply to Verhoef et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 02 09; 115(2):598-600. View Abstract
Essentially well tolerated: a novel way to examine fatty acid status in children with severe intestinal failure on composite fish-oil lipid emulsion. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 02 09; 115(2):332-333. View Abstract
50 Years Ago in TheJournalofPediatrics: Copper Deficiency In Children with Intestinal Failure: A Long-Term Problem. J Pediatr. 2022 Feb; 241:172. View Abstract
A Prospective, observational cohort study to identify neonates and children at risk of postdischarge mortality in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Monrovia, Liberia: the PPDM study protocol. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2022 01; 6(1). View Abstract
Mixed-methods, descriptive and observational cohort study examining feeding and growth patterns among low birthweight infants in India, Malawi and Tanzania: the LIFE study protocol. BMJ Open. 2021 12 02; 11(12):e048216. View Abstract
Effect of 3 Days of Oral Azithromycin on Young Children With Acute Diarrhea in Low-Resource Settings: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 12 01; 4(12):e2136726. View Abstract
Non-inferiority of low-dose compared to standard high-dose calcium supplementation in pregnancy: study protocol for two randomized, parallel group, non-inferiority trials in India and Tanzania. Trials. 2021 Nov 24; 22(1):838. View Abstract
A guide for authors and readers of the American Society for Nutrition Journals on the proper use of P values and strategies that promote transparency and improve research reproducibility. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 10 04; 114(4):1280-1285. View Abstract
Where there is no local author: a network bibliometric analysis of authorship parasitism among research conducted in sub-Saharan Africa. BMJ Glob Health. 2021 10; 6(10). View Abstract
Dietary intake of sulfur amino acids and risk of kwashiorkor malnutrition in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 09 01; 114(3):925-933. View Abstract
Prenatal alcohol-related alterations in maternal, placental, neonatal, and infant iron homeostasis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 09 01; 114(3):1107-1122. View Abstract
All moderately wasted children are at risk, but some are more at risk than others. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 09 01; 114(3):835-836. View Abstract
Reporting of Race and Ethnicity in Medical and Scientific Journals. JAMA. 2021 08 17; 326(7):673. View Abstract
50 Years Ago in TheJournalofPediatrics: Albumin Synthesis in Children: Still a Relevant Biomarker. J Pediatr. 2021 05; 232:79. View Abstract
Gestational Age, Birth Weight, and Neurocognitive Development in Adolescents in Tanzania. J Pediatr. 2021 Sep; 236:194-203.e6. View Abstract
Timing of parenteral nutrition is associated with adequacy of nutrient delivery and anthropometry in critically ill children: A single-center study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2022 01; 46(1):190-196. View Abstract
Prenatal dietary diversity may influence underweight in infants in a Ugandan birth-cohort. Matern Child Nutr. 2021 07; 17(3):e13127. View Abstract
50 Years Ago in TheJournalofPediatrics: Oral rehydration solution in children with cholera: proof of an important concept for child health. J Pediatr. 2021 02; 229:133. View Abstract
Race, ethnicity, and racism in the nutrition literature: an update for 2020. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 12 10; 112(6):1409-1414. View Abstract
Pediatric undernutrition defined by body composition-are we there yet? Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 12 10; 112(6):1424-1426. View Abstract
Identifying Infants and Young Children at Risk of Unplanned Hospital Admissions and Clinic Visits in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020 12; 39(12):e428-e434. View Abstract
Lower-Dose Zinc for Childhood Diarrhea - A Randomized, Multicenter Trial. N Engl J Med. 2020 09 24; 383(13):1231-1241. View Abstract
Antenatal Depressive Symptoms and Neurodevelopment Outcomes in Children at 30 Months. A Study From South India. Front Psychiatry. 2020; 11:486175. View Abstract
Maternal dietary diversity and dietary quality scores in relation to adverse birth outcomes in Tanzanian women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 09 01; 112(3):695-706. View Abstract
Markers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction Are Associated with Poor Growth and Iron Status in Rural Ugandan Infants. J Nutr. 2020 08 01; 150(8):2175-2182. View Abstract
Predictors of low birth weight and preterm birth in rural Uganda: Findings from a birth cohort study. PLoS One. 2020; 15(7):e0235626. View Abstract
Vitamin B-12 Supplementation during Pregnancy and Early Lactation Does Not Affect Neurophysiologic Outcomes in Children Aged 6 Years. J Nutr. 2020 07 01; 150(7):1951-1957. View Abstract
Stress ulcer prophylaxis versus placebo-a blinded randomized control trial to evaluate the safety of two strategies in critically ill infants with congenital heart disease (SUPPRESS-CHD). Trials. 2020 Jun 29; 21(1):590. View Abstract
Risk factors for mortality among Tanzanian infants and children. Trop Med Health. 2020; 48:43. View Abstract
Interleukin-10 and Zonulin Are Associated With Postoperative Delayed Gastric Emptying in Critically Ill Surgical Pediatric Patients: A Prospective Pilot Study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2020 11; 44(8):1407-1416. View Abstract
Growth in Infants and Children With Intestinal Failure-associated Liver Disease Treated With Intravenous Fish Oil. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2020 02; 70(2):261-268. View Abstract
Prenatal Zinc and Vitamin A Reduce the Benefit of Iron on Maternal Hematologic and Micronutrient Status at Delivery in Tanzania. J Nutr. 2020 02 01; 150(2):240-248. View Abstract
Knowledge and debate in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: new sections, new science, and looking forward and outward. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 01 01; 111(1):1-3. View Abstract
Elimination of diarrheal mortality in children - the last half million. J Glob Health. 2019 12; 9(2):020102. View Abstract
Growth in Infants and Children with Intestinal Failure Associated-Liver Disease Treated with Intravenous Fish Oil. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 Nov 06. View Abstract
Hemoglobin and hepcidin have good validity and utility for diagnosing iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020 05; 74(5):708-719. View Abstract
Early life risk factors of motor, cognitive and language development: a pooled analysis of studies from low/middle-income countries. BMJ Open. 2019 10 03; 9(10):e026449. View Abstract
Pathobiome driven gut inflammation in Pakistani children with Environmental Enteric Dysfunction. PLoS One. 2019; 14(8):e0221095. View Abstract
Effects of animal protein supplementation of mothers, preterm infants, and term infants on growth outcomes in childhood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 08 01; 110(2):410-429. View Abstract
Anaemia and iron deficiency in pregnancy and adverse perinatal outcomes in Southern India. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020 01; 74(1):112-125. View Abstract
Third Trimester Vitamin D Status Is Associated With Birth Outcomes and Linear Growth of HIV-Exposed Uninfected Infants in the United States. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 07 01; 81(3):336-344. View Abstract
Water Source Correlates with E. Coli Contamination and Markers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction in Rural Ugandan Infants (P10-123-19). Curr Dev Nutr. 2019 Jun; 3(Suppl 1). View Abstract
Anemia, Iron Deficiency, and Iron Supplementation in Relation to Mortality among HIV-Infected Patients Receiving Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 06; 100(6):1512-1520. View Abstract
Percent Fat Mass Increases with Recovery, But Does Not Vary According to Dietary Therapy in Young Malian Children Treated for Moderate Acute Malnutrition. J Nutr. 2019 06 01; 149(6):1089-1096. View Abstract
50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics: Malnutrition and Brain Development. J Pediatr. 2019 May; 208:29. View Abstract
Effect of dose reduction of supplemental zinc for childhood diarrhoea: study protocol for a double-masked, randomised controlled trial in India and Tanzania. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2019; 3(1):e000460. View Abstract
Markers of Systemic Inflammation and Environmental Enteric Dysfunction Are Not Reduced by Zinc or Multivitamins in Tanzanian Infants: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Pediatr. 2019 07; 210:34-40.e1. View Abstract
Effects of maternal B12 supplementation on neurophysiological outcomes in children: a study protocol for an extended follow-up from a placebo randomised control trial in Bangalore, India. BMJ Open. 2019 02 19; 9(2):e024426. View Abstract
Effect of antenatal and infant micronutrient supplementation on middle childhood and early adolescent development outcomes in Tanzania. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2019 09; 73(9):1283-1290. View Abstract
Onward and upward. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 02 01; 109(2):245-246. View Abstract
Effect of Maternal Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Cognitive Outcomes in South Indian Children: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Matern Child Health J. 2019 Feb; 23(2):155-163. View Abstract
Corrigendum to "Development of consensus-based national antimicrobial stewardship competencies for UK undergraduate healthcare professional education" [J Hosp Infect 100 (2018) 245-256]. J Hosp Infect. 2019 Mar; 101(3):366. View Abstract
Mid-arm muscle area and anthropometry predict low birth weight and poor pregnancy outcomes in Tanzanian women with HIV. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 Dec 17; 18(1):500. View Abstract
Nutritional, Socioeconomic, and Delivery Characteristics Are Associated with Neurodevelopment in Tanzanian Children. J Pediatr. 2019 04; 207:71-79.e8. View Abstract
Unsafe Drinking Water Is Associated with Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and Poor Growth Outcomes in Young Children in Rural Southwestern Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018 12; 99(6):1606-1612. View Abstract
Development and validation of a quantitative choline food frequency questionnaire for use with drinking and non-drinking pregnant women in Cape Town, South Africa. Nutr J. 2018 11 22; 17(1):108. View Abstract
Maternal aflatoxin exposure during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes in Uganda. Matern Child Nutr. 2019 04; 15(2):e12701. View Abstract
Biomarkers of maternal environmental enteric dysfunction are associated with shorter gestation and reduced length in newborn infants in Uganda. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 10 01; 108(4):889-896. View Abstract
Fetal sex modifies the effect of maternal macronutrient intake on the incidence of small-for-gestational-age births: a prospective observational cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 10 01; 108(4):814-820. View Abstract
The role of dietary diversity in the response to treatment of uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition among children in Niger: a prospective study. BMC Nutr. 2018; 4:35. View Abstract
More evidence for the importance of early life nutritional status on child health outcomes. J Pediatr. 2018 09; 200:2. View Abstract
Biomarkers of Systemic Inflammation and Growth in Early Infancy are Associated with Stunting in Young Tanzanian Children. Nutrients. 2018 Aug 24; 10(9). View Abstract
Lost in Aggregation: The Geographic Distribution of Kwashiorkor in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Food Nutr Bull. 2018 12; 39(4):512-520. View Abstract
Factors associated with ever use of mammography in a limited resource setting. A mixed methods study. Int J Qual Health Care. 2018 Aug 01; 30(7):520-529. View Abstract
Development of consensus-based national antimicrobial stewardship competencies for UK undergraduate healthcare professional education. J Hosp Infect. 2018 Nov; 100(3):245-256. View Abstract
Efficacy of Maternal Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy in Mitigating Adverse Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Growth and Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2018 07; 42(7):1327-1341. View Abstract
Feasibility and Acceptability of Maternal Choline Supplementation in Heavy Drinking Pregnant Women: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2018 07; 42(7):1315-1326. View Abstract
Markers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction Are Associated With Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Tanzanian Children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 Jun; 66(6):953-959. View Abstract
Virtual Telemedicine Visits in Pediatric Home Parenteral Nutrition Patients: A Quality Improvement Initiative. Telemed J E Health. 2019 01; 25(1):60-65. View Abstract
Innovative Discharge Process for Families with Pediatric Short Bowel Syndrome: A Prospective Nonrandomized Trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2018 11; 42(8):1295-1303. View Abstract
Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Growth Outcomes in Children under 5 Years of Age. Nutrients. 2018 Mar 20; 10(3). View Abstract
Serum anti-flagellin and anti-lipopolysaccharide immunoglobulins as predictors of linear growth faltering in Pakistani infants at risk for environmental enteric dysfunction. PLoS One. 2018; 13(3):e0193768. View Abstract
n-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Mothers, Preterm Infants, and Term Infants and Childhood Psychomotor and Visual Development: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Nutr. 2018 03 01; 148(3):409-418. View Abstract
Does early vitamin B12 supplementation improve neurodevelopment and cognitive function in childhood and into school age: a study protocol for extended follow-ups from randomised controlled trials in India and Tanzania. BMJ Open. 2018 02 22; 8(2):e018962. View Abstract
Iron and infection: An investigation of the optimal iron hypothesis in Lima, Peru. Am J Hum Biol. 2018 05; 30(3):e23114. View Abstract
Case 31-2017: A 19-Month-Old Girl with Failure to Thrive. N Engl J Med. 2018 02 15; 378(7):685-6. View Abstract
Neonatal and Infant Mortality Risk Associated with Preterm and Small for Gestational Age Births in Tanzania: Individual Level Pooled Analysis Using the Intergrowth Standard. J Pediatr. 2018 Jan; 192:66-72.e4. View Abstract
Understanding the Burden of Pediatric Gastrointestinal Diseases-Does a Look From the Perspective of Inpatient Administrative Databases Help? J Pediatr. 2018 03; 194:11-12. View Abstract
Delayed Breastfeeding Initiation Is Associated with Infant Morbidity. J Pediatr. 2017 12; 191:57-62.e2. View Abstract
Is Serum Methylmalonic Acid a Reliable Biomarker of Vitamin B12 Status in Children with Short Bowel Syndrome: A Case Series. J Pediatr. 2018 01; 192:259-261. View Abstract
Influence of gestational weight gain on low birth weight in short-statured South Indian pregnant women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2018 05; 72(5):752-760. View Abstract
Different cut points in detecting child nutritional disorders-where do we draw the line? J Pediatr. 2017 11; 190:5. View Abstract
Body Composition in Children with Chronic Illness: Accuracy of Bedside Assessment Techniques. J Pediatr. 2017 11; 190:56-62. View Abstract
Maternal Alcohol Use and Nutrition During Pregnancy: Diet and Anthropometry. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2017 Dec; 41(12):2114-2127. View Abstract
Vitamin D Deficiency Is Not Associated With Growth or the Incidence of Common Morbidities Among Tanzanian Infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 10; 65(4):467-474. View Abstract
Zinc and multivitamin supplementation have contrasting effects on infant iron status: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2018 01; 72(1):130-135. View Abstract
The extent of intestinal failure-associated liver disease in patients referred for intestinal rehabilitation is associated with increased mortality: an analysis of the Pediatric Intestinal Failure Consortium database. J Pediatr Surg. 2018 Jul; 53(7):1399-1402. View Abstract
Effect of maternal vitamin D3 supplementation on maternal health, birth outcomes, and infant growth among HIV-infected Tanzanian pregnant women: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 09 04; 18(1):411. View Abstract
Home Parenteral Nutrition and Intravenous Fluid Errors Discovered Through Novel Clinical Practice of Reconciling Compounding Records: A Case Series. Nutr Clin Pract. 2017 Dec; 32(6):820-825. View Abstract
Biomarkers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 07; 65(1):4-5. View Abstract
Genetic predisposition to acute recurrent and chronic pancreatitis-more evidence for a role in children. J Pediatr. 2017 07; 186:1. View Abstract
The Impact of Integrated Infant and Young Child Feeding and Micronutrient Powder Intervention on Feeding Practices and Anemia in Children Aged 6-23 Months in Madagascar. Nutrients. 2017 Jun 07; 9(6). View Abstract
Infant Nutritional Status and Markers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction are Associated with Midchildhood Anthropometry and Blood Pressure in Tanzania. J Pediatr. 2017 08; 187:225-233.e1. View Abstract
Timing of the initiation of parenteral nutrition in critically ill children. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2017 May; 20(3):227-231. View Abstract
Vitamin B12 status in pregnant women and their infants in South India. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2017 09; 71(9):1046-1053. View Abstract
Biomarkers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction: The good, the bad and the ugly. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Apr 05. View Abstract
Mortality Benefits of Vitamin A Are Not Affected by Varying Frequency, Total Dose, or Duration of Supplementation. Food Nutr Bull. 2017 06; 38(2):260-266. View Abstract
Complementary Feeding and Diarrhea and Respiratory Infection Among HIV-Exposed Tanzanian Infants. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Mar 01; 74(3):265-272. View Abstract
50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics: Vitamin E Deficiency: A Previously Unrecognized Cause of Hemolytic Anemia in the Premature Infant. J Pediatr. 2017 02; 181:162. View Abstract
Vitamin A and Zinc Supplementation Among Pregnant Women to Prevent Placental Malaria: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial in Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017 Apr; 96(4):826-834. View Abstract
Etiology of Diarrhea, Nutritional Outcomes, and Novel Intestinal Biomarkers in Tanzanian Infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 01; 64(1):104-108. View Abstract
451: INACCURACY OF EXISTING FAT-FREE MASS EQUATIONS IN PEDIATRICS-AND A NEW MACHINE LEARNING METHOD. Crit Care Med. 2016 Dec; 44(12 Suppl 1):189. View Abstract
Outcomes from a 12-Week, Open-Label, Multicenter Clinical Trial of Teduglutide in Pediatric Short Bowel Syndrome. J Pediatr. 2017 02; 181:102-111.e5. View Abstract
High Burden of Morbidity and Mortality but Not Growth Failure in Infants Exposed to but Uninfected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Tanzania. J Pediatr. 2017 01; 180:191-199.e2. View Abstract
Enteral Nutrition and Acid-Suppressive Therapy in the PICU: Impact on the Risk of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016 10; 17(10):924-929. View Abstract
Nutritional status and complementary feeding among HIV-exposed infants: a prospective cohort study. Matern Child Nutr. 2017 07; 13(3). View Abstract
Biomarkers of Environmental Enteropathy, Inflammation, Stunting, and Impaired Growth in Children in Northeast Brazil. PLoS One. 2016; 11(9):e0158772. View Abstract
High Prevalence of Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disease in Children With Intestinal Failure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016 09; 63(3):336-9. View Abstract
Risk Factors for Malnutrition and Environmental Enteric Dysfunction-You Really Are What You Eat. J Pediatr. 2016 11; 178:7-8. View Abstract
Nutritional Status Based on Body Mass Index Is Associated With Morbidity and Mortality in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Children in the PICU. Crit Care Med. 2016 Aug; 44(8):1530-7. View Abstract
Effects of maternal vitamin B12 supplementation on early infant neurocognitive outcomes: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Matern Child Nutr. 2017 04; 13(2). View Abstract
Maternal Antiretroviral Therapy Is Associated with Lower Risk of Diarrhea in Early Childhood. J Pediatr. 2016 08; 175:54-60. View Abstract
The effect of daily zinc and/or multivitamin supplements on early childhood development in Tanzania: results from a randomized controlled trial. Matern Child Nutr. 2017 04; 13(2). View Abstract
Iron Supplementation Affects Hematologic Biomarker Concentrations and Pregnancy Outcomes among Iron-Deficient Tanzanian Women. J Nutr. 2016 06; 146(6):1162-71. View Abstract
Elevations in serum anti-flagellin and anti-LPS Igs are related to growth faltering in young Tanzanian children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 06; 103(6):1548-54. View Abstract
Exclusive Breast-feeding Protects against Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1 through 12 Months of Age in Tanzania. J Trop Pediatr. 2016 08; 62(4):301-7. View Abstract
Growth morbidity in patients with cloacal exstrophy: a 42-year experience. J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Jun; 51(6):1017-21. View Abstract
Effect of zinc and multivitamin supplementation on the growth of Tanzanian children aged 6-84 wk: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Mar; 103(3):910-8. View Abstract
Determinants of Anemia Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Adults at Care and Treatment Clinics in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016 Feb; 94(2):384-92. View Abstract
Time trends and risk factor associated with premature birth and infants deaths due to prematurity in Hubei Province, China from 2001 to 2012. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015 Dec 10; 15:329. View Abstract
Implementation and Operational Research: Risk Factors of Loss to Follow-up Among HIV-Positive Pediatric Patients in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015 Nov 01; 70(3):e73-83. View Abstract
Enteral autonomy, cirrhosis, and long term transplant-free survival in pediatric intestinal failure patients. J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Jan; 51(1):96-100. View Abstract
Necrotizing enterocolitis is associated with earlier achievement of enteral autonomy in children with short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Jan; 51(1):92-5. View Abstract
Active Tuberculosis in HIV-Exposed Tanzanian Children up to 2 years of Age: Early-Life Nutrition, Multivitamin Supplementation and Other Potential Risk Factors. J Trop Pediatr. 2016 Feb; 62(1):29-37. View Abstract
A Home-Visiting Diabetes Prevention and Management Program for American Indian Youth: The Together on Diabetes Trial. Diabetes Educ. 2015 12; 41(6):729-47. View Abstract
Iron Supplementation in Iron-Replete and Nonanemic Pregnant Women in Tanzania: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Oct; 169(10):947-55. View Abstract
Waist-to-Height Ratio as an Indicator of High Blood Pressure in Urban Indian School Children. Indian Pediatr. 2015 Sep; 52(9):773-8. View Abstract
Daily Zinc but Not Multivitamin Supplementation Reduces Diarrhea and Upper Respiratory Infections in Tanzanian Infants: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. J Nutr. 2015 Sep; 145(9):2153-60. View Abstract
Impact of Individualized Diet Intervention on Body Composition and Respiratory Variables in Children With Respiratory Insufficiency: A Pilot Intervention Study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2015 Jul; 16(6):e157-64. View Abstract
Tight Glycemic Control With Insulin Does Not Affect Skeletal Muscle Degradation During the Early Postoperative Period Following Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2015 Jul; 16(6):515-21. View Abstract
Adequate enteral protein intake is inversely associated with 60-d mortality in critically ill children: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015 Jul; 102(1):199-206. View Abstract
Predictors of Enteral Autonomy in Children with Intestinal Failure: A Multicenter Cohort Study. J Pediatr. 2015 Jul; 167(1):29-34.e1. View Abstract
Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infection Are Predictors of Growth Outcomes in Infants with Short Bowel Syndrome. J Pediatr. 2015 Jul; 167(1):35-40.e1. View Abstract
Preservation of biochemical liver function with low-dose soy-based lipids in children with intestinal failure-associated liver disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015 Mar; 60(3):375-7. View Abstract
Bone loss and vitamin D deficiency in children undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2015 Apr; 62(4):687-92. View Abstract
Supplementation with multivitamins and vitamin A and incidence of malaria among HIV-infected Tanzanian women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014 Dec 01; 67 Suppl 4:S173-8. View Abstract
Association of oral iron supplementation with birth outcomes in non-anaemic South Indian pregnant women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2015 May; 69(5):609-13. View Abstract
Magnitude of surgical burden associated with pediatric intestinal failure: a multicenter cohort analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 2014 Dec; 49(12):1795-8. View Abstract
Vitamin D status is associated with mortality, morbidity, and growth failure among a prospective cohort of HIV-infected and HIV-exposed Tanzanian infants. J Nutr. 2015 Jan; 145(1):121-7. View Abstract
Environmental enteric dysfunction: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and clinical consequences. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Nov 01; 59 Suppl 4:S207-12. View Abstract
Metabolic bone disease in pediatric intestinal failure patients: prevalence and risk factors. J Pediatr Surg. 2015 Jan; 50(1):136-9. View Abstract
Central line-associated bloodstream infections in neonates with gastrointestinal conditions: developing a candidate definition for mucosal barrier injury bloodstream infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014 Nov; 35(11):1391-9. View Abstract
Race affects outcome among infants with intestinal failure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Oct; 59(4):537-43. View Abstract
Enteral nutrition in the management of pediatric intestinal failure. J Pediatr. 2014 Dec; 165(6):1085-90. View Abstract
A stepwise enteral nutrition algorithm for critically ill children helps achieve nutrient delivery goals*. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2014 Sep; 15(7):583-9. View Abstract
Maternal multivitamin supplementation reduces the risk of diarrhoea among HIV-exposed children through age 5 years. Int Health. 2014 Dec; 6(4):298-305. View Abstract
Factors Affecting Spontaneous Closure of Gastrocutaneous Fistulae After Removal of Gastrostomy Tubes in Children With Intestinal Failure. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2015 Sep; 39(7):860-3. View Abstract
Pentavalent rotavirus vaccine in infants with surgical gastrointestinal disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Jul; 59(1):44-8. View Abstract
Comparison of body composition assessment methods in pediatric intestinal failure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Jul; 59(1):99-105. View Abstract
Serum citrulline as a biomarker of gastrointestinal function during hematopoietic cell transplantation in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Jun; 58(6):709-14. View Abstract
Variability of resting energy expenditure in infants and young children with intestinal failure-associated liver disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 May; 58(5):637-41. View Abstract
Vitamin B-12 supplementation during pregnancy and early lactation increases maternal, breast milk, and infant measures of vitamin B-12 status. J Nutr. 2014 May; 144(5):758-64. View Abstract
Accuracy of a simplified equation for energy expenditure based on bedside volumetric carbon dioxide elimination measurement--a two-center study. Clin Nutr. 2015 Feb; 34(1):151-5. View Abstract
Effect of multivitamin supplementation on the neurodevelopment of HIV-exposed Tanzanian infants: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Trop Pediatr. 2014 Aug; 60(4):279-86. View Abstract
Gastrointestinal bleeding as a complication of serial transverse enteroplasty. J Pediatr Surg. 2014 May; 49(5):745-9. View Abstract
Innovations in nutrition education and global health: the Bangalore Boston nutrition collaborative. BMC Med Educ. 2014 Jan 08; 14:5. View Abstract
Growth among HIV-infected children receiving antiretroviral therapy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J Trop Pediatr. 2014 Jun; 60(3):179-88. View Abstract
Nutritional factors associated with antenatal depressive symptoms in the early stage of pregnancy among urban South Indian women. Matern Child Health J. 2014 Jan; 18(1):161-170. View Abstract
Going with the flow or swimming against the tide: should children with central venous catheters swim? Nutr Clin Pract. 2014 Feb; 29(1):97-109. View Abstract
Bone mineral density of the spine in 11,898 Chinese infants and young children: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2013; 8(12):e82098. View Abstract
Clinical malaria diagnosis in pregnancy in relation to early perinatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV: a prospective cohort study. HIV Med. 2014 May; 15(5):276-85. View Abstract
Nutritional Status and Other Baseline Predictors of Mortality among HIV-Infected Children Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy in Tanzania. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2015 Mar-Apr; 14(2):172-9. View Abstract
Aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index correlates with hepatic cirrhosis but not with fibrosis in pediatric patients with intestinal failure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2013 Sep; 57(3):367-71. View Abstract
Associations between intestinal mucosal function and changes in plasma zinc concentration following zinc supplementation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2013 Sep; 57(3):348-55. View Abstract
Implications of acquired environmental enteric dysfunction for growth and stunting in infants and children living in low- and middle-income countries. Food Nutr Bull. 2013 Sep; 34(3):357-64. View Abstract
Multivitamin supplementation improves haematologic status in children born to HIV-positive women in Tanzania. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013 Aug 13; 16:18022. View Abstract
A comparison of 2 intravenous lipid emulsions: interim analysis of a randomized controlled trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2014 Aug; 38(6):693-701. View Abstract
Global action plan for childhood diarrhoea: Developing research priorities: Report from a Workshop of the Programme for Global Paediatric Research. J Glob Health. 2013 Jun; 3(1):010406. View Abstract
Effect of multivitamin supplementation on measles vaccine response among HIV-exposed uninfected Tanzanian infants. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2013 Aug; 20(8):1123-32. View Abstract
Incident tuberculosis and risk factors among HIV-infected children in Tanzania. AIDS. 2013 May 15; 27(8):1273-81. View Abstract
Setting research priorities to reduce mortality and morbidity of childhood diarrhoeal disease in the next 15 years. PLoS Med. 2013; 10(5):e1001446. View Abstract
Influence of obesity on clinical outcomes in hospitalized children: a systematic review. JAMA Pediatr. 2013 May; 167(5):476-82. View Abstract
Determinants of anemia in postpartum HIV-negative women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2013 Jul; 67(7):708-17. View Abstract
Prevalence and risk factors for vitamin D deficiency among Tanzanian HIV-exposed uninfected infants. J Trop Pediatr. 2013 Oct; 59(5):426-9. View Abstract
Effects of individual and combined dietary weight loss and exercise interventions in postmenopausal women on adiponectin and leptin levels. J Intern Med. 2013 Aug; 274(2):163-75. View Abstract
Multivitamin supplements have no effect on growth of Tanzanian children born to HIV-infected mothers. J Nutr. 2013 May; 143(5):722-7. View Abstract
Nutritional predictors of acute respiratory infections among children born to HIV-infected women in Tanzania. J Trop Pediatr. 2013 Jun; 59(3):203-8. View Abstract
Prevention and treatment of intestinal failure-associated liver disease in children. Semin Liver Dis. 2012 Nov; 32(4):341-7. View Abstract
Design and rationale of safe pediatric euglycemia after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial of tight glycemic control after pediatric cardiac surgery. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2013 Feb; 14(2):148-56. View Abstract
Report of 111 consecutive patients enrolled in the International Serial Transverse Enteroplasty (STEP) Data Registry: a retrospective observational study. J Am Coll Surg. 2013 Mar; 216(3):438-46. View Abstract
Vitamin B(12) intake and status in early pregnancy among urban South Indian women. Ann Nutr Metab. 2013; 62(2):113-22. View Abstract
Stunting and wasting are associated with poorer psychomotor and mental development in HIV-exposed Tanzanian infants. J Nutr. 2013 Feb; 143(2):204-14. View Abstract
Multiple micronutrient supplementation in Tanzanian infants born to HIV-infected mothers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Dec; 96(6):1437-46. View Abstract
Exclusive breastfeeding reduces risk of mortality in infants up to 6 mo of age born to HIV-positive Tanzanian women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Nov; 96(5):1071-8. View Abstract
Predictors of stunting, wasting and underweight among Tanzanian children born to HIV-infected women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012 Nov; 66(11):1265-76. View Abstract
Effects of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and iron deficiency anemia on child growth and body composition through age 9 years. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2012 Nov; 36(11):1973-82. View Abstract
Pegylated interferon for chronic hepatitis C in children affects growth and body composition: results from the pediatric study of hepatitis C (PEDS-C) trial. Hepatology. 2012 Aug; 56(2):523-31. View Abstract
Nutritional practices and their relationship to clinical outcomes in critically ill children--an international multicenter cohort study*. Crit Care Med. 2012 Jul; 40(7):2204-11. View Abstract
Growth patterns and anaemia status of HIV-infected children living in an institutional facility in India. Trop Med Int Health. 2012 Aug; 17(8):962-71. View Abstract
Risk factors for small bowel bacterial overgrowth and diagnostic yield of duodenal aspirates in children with intestinal failure: a retrospective review. J Pediatr Surg. 2012 Jun; 47(6):1150-4. View Abstract
PREDICTORS OF INCIDENT TUBERCULOSIS IN HIV-EXPOSED CHILDREN IN TANZANIA. East Afr Med J. 2012 Jun; 89(6):183-92. View Abstract
Correlates of anaemia in pregnant urban South Indian women: a possible role of dietary intake of nutrients that inhibit iron absorption. Public Health Nutr. 2013 Feb; 16(2):316-24. View Abstract
Natural history of pediatric intestinal failure: initial report from the Pediatric Intestinal Failure Consortium. J Pediatr. 2012 Oct; 161(4):723-8.e2. View Abstract
Iron status predicts treatment failure and mortality in tuberculosis patients: a prospective cohort study from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. PLoS One. 2012; 7(5):e37350. View Abstract
Resting energy expenditure after Fontan surgery in children with single-ventricle heart defects. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2012 Nov; 36(6):685-92. View Abstract
HIV infection and the incidence of malaria among HIV-exposed children from Tanzania. J Infect Dis. 2012 May 15; 205(10):1486-94. View Abstract
Attenuation of resting energy expenditure following hematopoietic SCT in children. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2012 Oct; 47(10):1301-6. View Abstract
Maternal vitamin D status and child morbidity, anemia, and growth in human immunodeficiency virus-exposed children in Tanzania. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2012 Feb; 31(2):171-5. View Abstract
Post-natal anaemia and iron deficiency in HIV-infected women and the health and survival of their children. Matern Child Nutr. 2012 Jul; 8(3):287-98. View Abstract
Effect of titrated parenteral nutrition on body composition after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children: a double-blind, randomized, multicenter trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Feb; 95(2):342-51. View Abstract
Iron deficiency and anemia predict mortality in patients with tuberculosis. J Nutr. 2012 Feb; 142(2):350-7. View Abstract
Predictors of anaemia and iron deficiency in HIV-infected pregnant women in Tanzania: a potential role for vitamin D and parasitic infections. Public Health Nutr. 2012 May; 15(5):928-37. View Abstract
Energy imbalance and the risk of overfeeding in critically ill children. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2011 Jul; 12(4):398-405. View Abstract
Risk factors for parenteral nutrition–associated liver disease following surgical therapy for necrotizing enterocolitis: A Glaser Pediatric Research Network Study [corrected]. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011 May; 52(5):595-600. View Abstract
Cisapride improves enteral tolerance in pediatric short-bowel syndrome with dysmotility. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011 May; 52(5):590-4. View Abstract
Low serum citrulline concentration correlates with catheter-related bloodstream infections in children with intestinal failure. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2011 Mar; 35(2):181-7. View Abstract
Comparison of isotope dilution with bioelectrical impedance analysis among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected pregnant women in Tanzania. Int J Body Compos Res. 2011 Mar 01; 9(1):1-10. View Abstract
Relationship of exclusive breast-feeding to infections and growth of Tanzanian children born to HIV-infected women. Public Health Nutr. 2011 Jul; 14(7):1251-8. View Abstract
High prevalence of multiple micronutrient deficiencies in children with intestinal failure: a longitudinal study. J Pediatr. 2011 Jul; 159(1):39-44.e1. View Abstract
Evaluation of the quality of guidelines for acute gastroenteritis in children with the AGREE instrument. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011 Feb; 52(2):183-9. View Abstract
[13C]Methionine breath test to assess intestinal failure-associated liver disease. Pediatr Res. 2010 Oct; 68(4):349-54. View Abstract
Efficacy of ethanol locks in reducing central venous catheter infections in pediatric patients with intestinal failure. J Pediatr Surg. 2010 Jun; 45(6):1287-93. View Abstract
A new pathological system for grading DCIS with improved prediction of local recurrence: results from the UKCCCR/ANZ DCIS trial. Br J Cancer. 2010 Jun 29; 103(1):94-100. View Abstract
Risk factors for intestinal failure in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis: a Glaser Pediatric Research Network study. J Pediatr. 2010 Aug; 157(2):203-208.e1. View Abstract
Predictors of breastfeeding cessation among HIV-infected women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Matern Child Nutr. 2011 Jul; 7(3):273-83. View Abstract
A multi-center, randomized, controlled trial of parenteral nutrition titrated to resting energy expenditure in children undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation ("PNTREE"): rationale and design. Contemp Clin Trials. 2010 Mar; 31(2):157-64. View Abstract
Relationship between biopsy-proven parenteralnutrition-associated liver fibrosis and biochemical cholestasis in children with short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 2010 Jan; 45(1):95-9; discussion 99. View Abstract
Macronutrient supplementation and food prices in HIV treatment. J Nutr. 2010 Jan; 140(1):213S-23S. View Abstract
Challenges to optimal enteral nutrition in a multidisciplinary pediatric intensive care unit. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2010 Jan-Feb; 34(1):38-45. View Abstract
A.S.P.E.N. clinical guidelines: nutrition support of children with human immunodeficiency virus infection. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2009 Nov-Dec; 33(6):588-606. View Abstract
Nutritional deficiencies during critical illness. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2009 Oct; 56(5):1143-60. View Abstract
Randomized clinical trial of behavioral intervention and nutrition education to improve caloric intake and weight in children with cystic fibrosis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009 Oct; 163(10):915-21. View Abstract
Parenteral fish oil improves outcomes in patients with parenteral nutrition-associated liver injury. Ann Surg. 2009 Sep; 250(3):395-402. View Abstract
Patterns of postnatal growth in HIV-infected and HIV-exposed children. Nutr Rev. 2009 Jun; 67(6):343-59. View Abstract
Persistent alanine aminotransferase elevations in children with parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease. J Pediatr Surg. 2009 Jun; 44(6):1084-7; discussion 1087-8. View Abstract
Relationship between serum citrulline levels and progression to parenteral nutrition independence in children with short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 2009 May; 44(5):928-32. View Abstract
Long-term nutritional and clinical outcomes after serial transverse enteroplasty at a single institution. J Pediatr Surg. 2009 May; 44(5):939-43. View Abstract
Setting research priorities to reduce global mortality from childhood diarrhoea by 2015. PLoS Med. 2009 Mar 10; 6(3):e41. View Abstract
Patterns and predictors of CD4 T-cell counts among children born to HIV-infected women in Tanzania. J Trop Pediatr. 2009 Oct; 55(5):290-6. View Abstract
Cumulative energy imbalance in the pediatric intensive care unit: role of targeted indirect calorimetry. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2009 May-Jun; 33(3):336-44. View Abstract
Novel intravenous (13)C-methionine breath test as a measure of liver function in children with short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 2009 Jan; 44(1):236-40; discussion 240. View Abstract
Clinical parameters do not adequately predict outcome in necrotizing enterocolitis: a multi-institutional study. J Perinatol. 2008 Oct; 28(10):665-74. View Abstract
Gastrointestinal and nutritional complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Aug; 47(2):247-53. View Abstract
Overview of pediatric short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Aug; 47 Suppl 1:S33-6. View Abstract
Changes in macronutrient intake among HIV-infected children between 1995 and 2004. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Aug; 88(2):384-91. View Abstract
Weekly measurements accurately represent trends in resting energy expenditure in children undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2008 Jul-Aug; 32(4):427-32. View Abstract
Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1. J Pediatr. 2008 Oct; 153(4):491-7. View Abstract
Severe weight loss and hypermetabolic paroxysmal dysautonomia following hypoxic ischemic brain injury: the role of indirect calorimetry in the intensive care unit. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2008 May-Jun; 32(3):281-4. View Abstract
High diagnostic yield of gastrointestinal endoscopy in children with intestinal failure. J Pediatr Surg. 2008 May; 43(5):906-10. View Abstract
Multiple micronutrient deficiencies in a child with short bowel syndrome and normal somatic growth. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008 Apr; 46(4):461-4. View Abstract
Safety and efficacy of a fish-oil-based fat emulsion in the treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease. Pediatrics. 2008 Mar; 121(3):e678-86. View Abstract
Improved survival in a multidisciplinary short bowel syndrome program. J Pediatr Surg. 2008 Jan; 43(1):20-4. View Abstract
Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 23-2007. A 9-year-old boy with bone pain, rash, and gingival hypertrophy. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jul 26; 357(4):392-400. View Abstract
Prognostic factors in the resumption of oral dietary intake after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in children. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2007 Jul-Aug; 31(4):295-301. View Abstract
First report of the international serial transverse enteroplasty data registry: indications, efficacy, and complications. J Am Coll Surg. 2007 Mar; 204(3):365-71. View Abstract
Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding: what is the evidence to support current recommendations? Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Feb; 85(2):635S-638S. View Abstract
The effect of insulin infusion upon protein metabolism in neonates on extracorporeal life support. Ann Surg. 2006 Oct; 244(4):536-44. View Abstract
Serial transverse enteroplasty for management of refractory D-lactic acidosis in short-bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006 Sep; 43(3):395-7. View Abstract
Growth and nutritional status in infants with short-bowel syndrome after the serial transverse enteroplasty procedure. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Oct; 4(10):1237-41. View Abstract
Reversal of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in two infants with short bowel syndrome using parenteral fish oil: implications for future management. Pediatrics. 2006 Jul; 118(1):e197-201. View Abstract
Growth and correlates of nutritional status among infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) after stage 1 Norwood procedure. Nutrition. 2006 Mar; 22(3):237-44. View Abstract
Low maternal vitamin B12 status is associated with intrauterine growth retardation in urban South Indians. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006 Jun; 60(6):791-801. View Abstract
The relationship of neonatal serum vitamin B12 status with birth weight. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2006; 15(4):538-43. View Abstract
Use of a fish oil-based lipid emulsion to treat essential fatty acid deficiency in a soy allergic patient receiving parenteral nutrition. Clin Nutr. 2005 Oct; 24(5):839-47. View Abstract
Predictors of bone mineral density in human immunodeficiency virus-1 infected children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2005 Sep; 41(3):339-46. View Abstract
The role of enteral nutrition in the reversal of parenteral nutrition-associated liver dysfunction in infants. J Pediatr Surg. 2005 Jun; 40(6):1015-8. View Abstract
Serial transverse enteroplasty is associated with successful short-term outcomes in infants with short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 2005 Jun; 40(6):1019-23; discussion 1023-4. View Abstract
Surface calreticulin mediates muramyl dipeptide-induced apoptosis in RK13 cells. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jun 10; 280(23):22425-36. View Abstract
Plasma zinc concentrations are depressed during the acute phase response in children with falciparum malaria. J Nutr. 2005 Apr; 135(4):802-7. View Abstract
Ultrase MT12 and Ultrase MT20 in the treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in cystic fibrosis: safety and efficacy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Dec; 20(11-12):1365-71. View Abstract
A multiagent strategy to decrease regimen-related toxicity in children undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2004 Sep; 10(9):635-44. View Abstract
Glutamine supplementation in infants with gastrointestinal disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial. Nutrition. 2004 Sep; 20(9):752-6. View Abstract
Scientific rationale for a change in the composition of oral rehydration solution. JAMA. 2004 Jun 02; 291(21):2628-31. View Abstract
Nutrition for the pediatric office: update on vitamins, infant feeding and food allergies. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2004 Jun; 16(3):314-20. View Abstract
Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2003 Nov 21; 52(RR-16):1-16. View Abstract
Changes in resting energy expenditure among children undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Jul; 78(1):104-9. View Abstract
Age, temperature, and parasitaemia predict chloroquine treatment failure and anaemia in children with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2003 Jul-Aug; 97(4):422-8. View Abstract
Serial transverse enteroplasty for short bowel syndrome: a case report. J Pediatr Surg. 2003 Jun; 38(6):881-5. View Abstract
Update on pediatric nutrition: breastfeeding, infant nutrition, and growth. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2003 Jun; 15(3):323-32. View Abstract
Oligofructose-supplemented infant cereal: 2 randomized, blinded, community-based trials in Peruvian infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Apr; 77(4):937-42. View Abstract
Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on growth, nutritional status, and body composition of primary school children in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003 Apr; 68(4 Suppl):78-85. View Abstract
Effectiveness of a clinical practice guideline for parenteral nutrition: a 5-year follow-up study in a pediatric teaching hospital. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002 Nov-Dec; 26(6):377-81. View Abstract
Update on micronutrients: iron and zinc. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2002 Jun; 14(3):350-3. View Abstract
Protective nutrients and functional foods for the gastrointestinal tract. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 May; 75(5):789-808. View Abstract
Active fluidization of polymer networks through molecular motors. Nature. 2002 Mar 28; 416(6879):413-6. View Abstract
A new formulation of ORS for children is warranted. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002 Mar; 34(3):251-2. View Abstract
Research agenda for pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition: secretion and diarrhea. Report of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition for the Children's Digestive Health and Nutrition Foundation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002; 35 Suppl 3:S246-9. View Abstract
Oral rehydration solution. Doctors must increase use and acceptance of oral rehydration solution. BMJ. 2001 Nov 03; 323(7320):1068. View Abstract
Micronutrients and child health: studies in international nutrition and HIV infection. Nutr Rev. 2001 Nov; 59(11):358-69. View Abstract
Multiple micronutrient deficiencies in a child fed an elemental formula. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2001 Nov; 33(5):602-5. View Abstract
Nutritional and other postoperative management of neonates with short bowel syndrome correlates with clinical outcomes. J Pediatr. 2001 Jul; 139(1):27-33. View Abstract
Effective progenitor cell mobilization in lymphoproliferative disorders using ifosfamide, epirubicin and etoposide (IEV). Eur J Haematol Suppl. 2001 Jul; 64:33-6. View Abstract
The attitudes of 'tomorrow's doctors' towards mental illness and psychiatry: changes during the final undergraduate year. Med Educ. 2001 Apr; 35(4):381-3. View Abstract
Cysteine metabolism and whole blood glutathione synthesis in septic pediatric patients. Crit Care Med. 2001 Apr; 29(4):870-7. View Abstract
Antidepressant drugs and generic counselling for treatment of major depression in primary care: randomised trial with patient preference arms. BMJ. 2001 Mar 31; 322(7289):772-5. View Abstract
Micronutrients and infections: the road from A to Z and beyond. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000 Nov; 31(5):467. View Abstract
Treating depression in general practice: factors affecting patients' treatment preferences. Br J Gen Pract. 2000 Nov; 50(460):905-6. View Abstract
Assessing effectiveness of treatment of depression in primary care. Partially randomised preference trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2000 Oct; 177:312-8. View Abstract
Should general practitioners refer patients with major depression to counsellors? A review of current published evidence. Nottingham Counselling and Antidepressants in Primary Care (CAPC) Study Group. Br J Gen Pract. 1999 Sep; 49(446):738-43. View Abstract
The prothrombin gene variant G20210A but not factor V leiden may be associated with veno-occlusive disease following BMT. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1999 Sep; 24(6):693-4. View Abstract
Semi-quantitation of urokinase plasminogen activator and its receptor in breast carcinomas by immunocytochemistry. Br J Cancer. 1998 May; 77(10):1638-41. View Abstract
Vitamins A and E serum levels in children and young adults with inflammatory bowel disease: effect of disease activity. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1998 Feb; 26(2):129-35. View Abstract
Does the method of data collection affect the reporting of depression in the relatives of depressed probands? J Affect Disord. 1998 Jan; 47(1-3):151-8. View Abstract
Quality of parenting and vulnerability to depression: results from a family study. Psychol Med. 1998 Jan; 28(1):185-91. View Abstract
"Feeding the gut": the scientific basis for continued enteral nutrition during acute diarrhea. J Pediatr. 1997 Dec; 131(6):801-8. View Abstract
Infant nutrition: implication for somatic growth, adult onset diseases, and oral health. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1997 Jun; 9(3):289-97. View Abstract
Interrater agreement in the assessment of dehydration in infants. J Trop Pediatr. 1997 04; 43(2):119-21. View Abstract
Complications following percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and subsequent catheter replacement in children and young adults. Gastrointest Endosc. 1997 Jan; 45(1):64-71. View Abstract
Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 2 in breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 1997; 76(5):622-7. View Abstract
HIV infection in children. Paediatr Nurs. 1996 Dec; 8(10):32-4; quiz 35-6. View Abstract
Vitamin A status in acute exacerbations of cystic fibrosis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996 Oct; 64(4):635-9. View Abstract
Nutritional support of the pediatric intensive care unit patient. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1996 Jun; 8(3):248-55. View Abstract
A double-blind clinical trial comparing World Health Organization oral rehydration solution with a reduced osmolarity solution containing equal amounts of sodium and glucose. J Pediatr. 1996 Jan; 128(1):45-51. View Abstract
How valid are clinical signs of dehydration in infants? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1996 Jan; 22(1):56-61. View Abstract
Neuroticism: a vulnerability marker for depression evidence from a family study. J Affect Disord. 1995 Dec 13; 35(3):139-43. View Abstract
Central venous catheters in the emergency department: access, utilization, and problem solving. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1995 Oct; 11(5):322. View Abstract
Malnutrition in hospitalized pediatric patients. Current prevalence. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1995 Oct; 149(10):1118-22. View Abstract
Intraoperative enteroscopy in the diagnosis of partial intestinal obstruction in infancy. Dig Dis Sci. 1995 Oct; 40(10):2236-8. View Abstract
Comparative efficacy of rice-based and glucose-based oral rehydration salts plus early reintroduction of food. Lancet. 1993 Sep 25; 342(8874):772-5. View Abstract
Lung deposition of nebulised pentamidine in children. Thorax. 1993 Mar; 48(3):220-6. View Abstract
The management of acute diarrhea in children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep. 1992 Oct 16; 41(RR-16):1-20. View Abstract
The family and HIV. Genitourin Med. 1991 Oct; 67(5):363-6. View Abstract
A pilot study of erythrocyte choline flux and content in affective disorders. Psychol Med. 1986 May; 16(2):337-41. View Abstract
Automated differential threshold perimetry for detecting glaucomatous visual field loss. Am J Ophthalmol. 1985 Sep 15; 100(3):420-3. View Abstract
Analytic approaches to the interpretation of automated threshold perimetric data for the diagnosis of early glaucoma. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1985; 83:250-67. View Abstract
