Information

Related Research Units

Research Overview

Dr. Duggan's major research interests include:

  1. the nutritional management of acute and persistent diarrhea
  2. micronutrient trials in developing countries
  3. general aspects of energy and protein metabolism in catabolism

In the United States, Dr. Duggan's and his colleagues have performed studies evaluating the formulation and effectiveness of oral rehydration solutions for the treatment of acute diarrhea. In addition, they have applied state of the art nutritional assessment techniques (e.g., stable isotopes, indirect calorimetry, body composition methodologies) to patients with a variety of catabolic illnesses, including HIV/AIDS, inflammatory bowel disease, short bowel syndrome and cancer. In both developing and industrialized countries, they have completed studies on the micronutrient status of children, including those with cystic fibrosis, malaria, undernutrition, and acute and chronic diarrhea.

Dr. Duggan is also the Site Director for the Glaser Pediatric Research Network, a multicenter research network for cutting edge pediatric clinical trials based at Children's Hospital, Boston as well as sites at Stanford, UCSF, UCLA and Baylor.

Research Background

  • Board Certifications Pediatrics, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nutrition
  • Medical School Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
  • Internship Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 1987-1988
  • Residency Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 1988-1990
  • Fellowship Children's Hospital, Boston and Massachusetts General Hospital, MA 1991-1994

Education

Medical School

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
1987 Baltimore MD

Internship

Johns Hopkins Hospital
1988 Baltimore MD

Residency

Johns Hopkins Hospital
1990 Baltimore MD

Fellowship

Boston Children's Hospital
1994 Boston MA

Media

Caregiver Profile

Meet Dr. Christopher P. Duggan

Publications

  1. A shock to the global nutrition system: why nutrition scientists should challenge the dismantling of the United States Agency for International Development and the United States' withdrawal from the World Health Organization. Am J Clin Nutr. 2025 Feb 20. View Abstract
  2. Identifying risk factors for vomiting during diarrhea: A secondary analysis of a randomized trial of zinc supplementation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2025 Apr; 80(4):598-610. View Abstract
  3. Risk Factors and Treatment Strategies for Anastomotic Ulcers in Pediatric Intestinal Failure. J Pediatr Surg. 2024 Dec 20; 162118. View Abstract
  4. Parenteral nutrition dependence and growth in pediatric patients with intestinal failure following transition to blenderized tube feedings: A case series. Nutr Clin Pract. 2025 Feb; 40(1):188-194. View Abstract
  5. Personalized azithromycin treatment rules for children with watery diarrhea using machine learning. medRxiv. 2024 Oct 28. View Abstract
  6. Characteristics and outcomes of children 2-23 months of age with prolonged diarrhoea: A secondary analysis of data from the 'Antibiotics for Children with Diarrhea' trial. J Glob Health. 2024 Oct 11; 14:04196. View Abstract
  7. Experiences, acceptability and barriers to calcium supplementation during pregnancy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Matern Child Nutr. 2025 Jan; 21(1):e13732. View Abstract
  8. Effects of Vitamin D-3 Supplementation During Pregnancy and Lactation on Maternal and Infant Biomarkers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction, Systemic Inflammation, and Growth: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2024 Nov; 154(11):3400-3406. View Abstract
  9. Proposed Nutrition Competencies for Medical Students and Physician Trainees: A Consensus Statement. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 09 03; 7(9):e2435425. View Abstract
  10. Achieving Enteral Autonomy in Children with Intestinal Failure Following Inpatient Admission: A Case Series. J Pediatr. 2024 Dec; 275:114226. View Abstract
  11. Fetal, neonatal, and infant death among offspring of pregnant women with HIV in Tanzania. AIDS. 2024 Nov 15; 38(14):1947-1955. View Abstract
  12. Performance of pan-enteroscopy in children with intestinal failure due to short bowel syndrome: A single-center retrospective study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2024 Oct; 79(4):915-923. View Abstract
  13. Preoperative Malnutrition Increases Risk of In-Hospital Mortality, Major Infection, and Longer Intensive Care Unit Stay After Ventricular Septal Defect Closure. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 Jul 02; 13(13):e032662. View Abstract
  14. Morbidity and unplanned healthcare encounters after hospital discharge among young children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Monrovia, Liberia. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2024 Jun 21; 8(1). View Abstract
  15. Derivation and Internal Validation of a Novel Risk Assessment Tool to Identify Infants and Young Children at Risk for Post-Discharge Mortality in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Monrovia, Liberia. J Pediatr. 2024 Oct; 273:114147. View Abstract
  16. Always check the film: Retained central venous catheter fragment in a patient with intestinal failure. JPGN Rep. 2024 Aug; 5(3):419-420. View Abstract
  17. Azithromycin for Bacterial Watery Diarrhea: A Reanalysis of the AntiBiotics for Children With Severe Diarrhea (ABCD) Trial Incorporating Molecular Diagnostics. J Infect Dis. 2024 Apr 12; 229(4):988-998. View Abstract
  18. Clinical and nutritional correlates of bacterial diarrhoea aetiology in young children: a secondary cross-sectional analysis of the ABCD trial. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2024 Apr 11; 8(1). View Abstract
  19. Vascular access device type for systemic anti-cancer therapies in cancer patients: A scoping review. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2024 Apr; 196:104277. View Abstract
  20. The Association Between Breastfeeding and Growth Among Infants with Moderately Low Birth Weight: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Pediatr. 2024 Jun; 269:114003. View Abstract
  21. Identifying neonates at risk for post-discharge mortality in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Monrovia, Liberia: Derivation and internal validation of a novel risk assessment tool. BMJ Open. 2024 02 15; 14(2):e079389. View Abstract
  22. Risk factors for moderate acute malnutrition among children with acute diarrhoea in India and Tanzania: a secondary analysis of data from a randomized trial. BMC Pediatr. 2024 Jan 19; 24(1):56. View Abstract
  23. Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis Versus Placebo-A Blinded Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Two Strategies in Critically Ill Infants With Congenital Heart Disease. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2024 Feb 01; 25(2):118-127. View Abstract
  24. A new series: Nutrition for the Clinician. Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 02; 119(2):237-238. View Abstract
  25. Two Randomized Trials of Low-Dose Calcium Supplementation in Pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2024 01 11; 390(2):143-153. View Abstract
  26. Improving anthropometric measurements in hospitalized children: A quality-improvement project. Nutr Clin Pract. 2024 Jun; 39(3):685-695. View Abstract
  27. Effects of Zinc Supplementation on Metabolomic Profiles in Tanzanian Infants: A Randomized Trial. J Nutr. 2024 02; 154(2):403-411. View Abstract
  28. Factors associated with D-lactic acidosis in pediatric intestinal failure: A case-control study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2024 Feb; 78(2):217-222. View Abstract
  29. Gastric Foveolar Hyperplastic Polyps in 2 Children With Short Bowel Syndrome on Long-Term Teduglutide. JPGN Rep. 2023 Nov; 4(4):e389. View Abstract
  30. Facilitators, barriers, and key influencers of breastfeeding among low birthweight infants: a qualitative study in India, Malawi, and Tanzania. Int Breastfeed J. 2023 11 08; 18(1):59. View Abstract
  31. Role of Pediatricians in Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding: A Position Paper of the International Pediatric Association Strategic Advisory Group on Infant, Child, and Adolescent Nutrition. Ann Nutr Metab. 2023; 79(6):469-475. View Abstract
  32. Air Displacement Plethysmography is an Accurate and Feasible Noninvasive Measure of Fat-Free Mass in Children With Intestinal Failure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2023 10 01; 77(4):553-557. View Abstract
  33. Antenatal depression and adverse birth outcomes among pregnant women living with HIV in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J Affect Disord. 2023 10 15; 339:82-88. View Abstract
  34. Safe infant feeding in healthcare facilities: Assessment of infection prevention and control conditions and behaviors in India, Malawi, and Tanzania. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023; 3(6):e0001843. View Abstract
  35. Predictive value of clinician impression for readmission and postdischarge mortality among neonates and young children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Monrovia, Liberia. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2023 06; 7(1). View Abstract
  36. What more can be done? Prioritizing the most promising antenatal interventions to improve birth weight. Am J Clin Nutr. 2023 06; 117 Suppl 2:S107-S117. View Abstract
  37. A Decision Framework for Selecting Critically Important Nutrients from Aquatic Foods. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2023 06; 10(2):172-183. View Abstract
  38. Biological and pathological mechanisms leading to the birth of a small vulnerable newborn. Lancet. 2023 05 20; 401(10389):1720-1732. View Abstract
  39. Small vulnerable newborns-big potential for impact. Lancet. 2023 05 20; 401(10389):1692-1706. View Abstract
  40. Associations Between Social Support and Symptoms of Antenatal Depression with Infant Growth and Development Among Mothers Living with HIV in Tanzania. AIDS Behav. 2023 Nov; 27(11):3584-3595. View Abstract
  41. Facility-based care for moderately low birthweight infants in India, Malawi, and Tanzania. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023; 3(4):e0001789. View Abstract
  42. Assessing environmental enteric dysfunction via multiplex assay and its relation to growth and development among HIV-exposed uninfected Tanzanian infants. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2023 03; 17(3):e0011181. View Abstract
  43. Feeding practices and growth patterns of moderately low birthweight infants in resource-limited settings: results from a multisite, longitudinal observational study. BMJ Open. 2023 02 15; 13(2):e067316. View Abstract
  44. Oral iron supplementation and anaemia in children according to schedule, duration, dose and cosupplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 129 randomised trials. BMJ Glob Health. 2023 02; 8(2). View Abstract
  45. Nutritional and medical approaches to intestinal failure. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2023 05 01; 26(3):201-209. View Abstract
  46. Reporting of Important Social Determinants of Health in Pediatric Clinical Trials. Am J Prev Med. 2023 06; 64(6):918-926. View Abstract
  47. The effect of iron supplementation on maternal iron deficiency anemia does not differ by baseline anemia type among Tanzanian pregnant women without severe iron deficiency anemia. Eur J Nutr. 2023 Mar; 62(2):987-1001. View Abstract
  48. Iron supplementation and paediatric HIV disease progression: a cohort study among children receiving routine HIV care in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Int J Epidemiol. 2022 10 13; 51(5):1533-1543. View Abstract
  49. A new series in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: new developments from federal colleagues. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 10 06; 116(4):843. View Abstract
  50. Biomarkers of environmental enteric dysfunction and adverse birth outcomes: An observational study among pregnant women living with HIV in Tanzania. EBioMedicine. 2022 Oct; 84:104257. View Abstract
  51. Timing of Antiretroviral Therapy: Initiation and Birth Outcomes Among Pregnant Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Tanzania J Infect Dis. 2022 09 04; 226(4):687-695. View Abstract
  52. Gestational weight gain and dietary energy, iron, and choline intake predict severity of fetal alcohol growth restriction in a prospective birth cohort. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 08 04; 116(2):460-469. View Abstract
  53. Infant and child formula shortages: now is the time to prevent recurrences. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 08 04; 116(2):289-292. View Abstract
  54. Enteral Multiple Micronutrient Supplementation in Preterm and Low Birth Weight Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2022 08 01; 150(Suppl 1). View Abstract
  55. Antibiotic Therapy for Culture-Proven Bacterial Overgrowth in Children With Intestinal Failure Results in Improved Symptoms and Growth. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2022 09 01; 75(3):345-350. View Abstract
  56. Association of International Editorial Staff With Published Articles From Low- and Middle-Income Countries. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 05 02; 5(5):e2213269. View Abstract
  57. Reporting of Participant Race and Ethnicity in Published US Pediatric Clinical Trials From 2011 to 2020. JAMA Pediatr. 2022 05 01; 176(5):e220142. View Abstract
  58. Definition of pediatric intestinal failure should not require ongoing dependence on parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2022 08; 46(6):1220. View Abstract
  59. Vitamin D3 supplementation during pregnancy and lactation for women living with HIV in Tanzania: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2022 04; 19(4):e1003973. View Abstract
  60. Antenatal depressive symptoms and behavioral outcomes in children at 78 months: A study from South India. J Affect Disord Rep. 2022 Jul; 9. View Abstract
  61. Mortality During Readmission Among Children in United States Children's Hospitals. J Pediatr. 2022 07; 246:161-169.e7. View Abstract
  62. Cost-effectiveness of zinc supplementation for prevention of childhood diarrhoea in Tanzania. Public Health Nutr. 2022 Jul; 25(7):1979-1988. View Abstract
  63. 3.10 Intestinal Failure and Malabsorption. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2022; 124:285-290. View Abstract
  64. Condensed Practical Advice on Pediatric Nutrition. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2022; 124:IX-X. View Abstract
  65. Reply to Verhoef et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 02 09; 115(2):598-600. View Abstract
  66. Essentially well tolerated: a novel way to examine fatty acid status in children with severe intestinal failure on composite fish-oil lipid emulsion. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 02 09; 115(2):332-333. View Abstract
  67. 50 Years Ago in TheJournalofPediatrics: Copper Deficiency In Children with Intestinal Failure: A Long-Term Problem. J Pediatr. 2022 Feb; 241:172. View Abstract
  68. A Prospective, observational cohort study to identify neonates and children at risk of postdischarge mortality in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Monrovia, Liberia: the PPDM study protocol. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2022 01; 6(1). View Abstract
  69. Mixed-methods, descriptive and observational cohort study examining feeding and growth patterns among low birthweight infants in India, Malawi and Tanzania: the LIFE study protocol. BMJ Open. 2021 12 02; 11(12):e048216. View Abstract
  70. Effect of 3 Days of Oral Azithromycin on Young Children With Acute Diarrhea in Low-Resource Settings: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 12 01; 4(12):e2136726. View Abstract
  71. Non-inferiority of low-dose compared to standard high-dose calcium supplementation in pregnancy: study protocol for two randomized, parallel group, non-inferiority trials in India and Tanzania. Trials. 2021 Nov 24; 22(1):838. View Abstract
  72. A guide for authors and readers of the American Society for Nutrition Journals on the proper use of P values and strategies that promote transparency and improve research reproducibility. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 10 04; 114(4):1280-1285. View Abstract
  73. Where there is no local author: a network bibliometric analysis of authorship parasitism among research conducted in sub-Saharan Africa. BMJ Glob Health. 2021 10; 6(10). View Abstract
  74. Dietary intake of sulfur amino acids and risk of kwashiorkor malnutrition in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 09 01; 114(3):925-933. View Abstract
  75. Prenatal alcohol-related alterations in maternal, placental, neonatal, and infant iron homeostasis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 09 01; 114(3):1107-1122. View Abstract
  76. All moderately wasted children are at risk, but some are more at risk than others. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 09 01; 114(3):835-836. View Abstract
  77. Reporting of Race and Ethnicity in Medical and Scientific Journals. JAMA. 2021 08 17; 326(7):673. View Abstract
  78. 50 Years Ago in TheJournalofPediatrics: Albumin Synthesis in Children: Still a Relevant Biomarker. J Pediatr. 2021 05; 232:79. View Abstract
  79. Gestational Age, Birth Weight, and Neurocognitive Development in Adolescents in Tanzania. J Pediatr. 2021 Sep; 236:194-203.e6. View Abstract
  80. Timing of parenteral nutrition is associated with adequacy of nutrient delivery and anthropometry in critically ill children: A single-center study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2022 01; 46(1):190-196. View Abstract
  81. Prenatal dietary diversity may influence underweight in infants in a Ugandan birth-cohort. Matern Child Nutr. 2021 07; 17(3):e13127. View Abstract
  82. 50 Years Ago in TheJournalofPediatrics: Oral rehydration solution in children with cholera: proof of an important concept for child health. J Pediatr. 2021 02; 229:133. View Abstract
  83. Race, ethnicity, and racism in the nutrition literature: an update for 2020. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 12 10; 112(6):1409-1414. View Abstract
  84. Pediatric undernutrition defined by body composition-are we there yet? Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 12 10; 112(6):1424-1426. View Abstract
  85. Identifying Infants and Young Children at Risk of Unplanned Hospital Admissions and Clinic Visits in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020 12; 39(12):e428-e434. View Abstract
  86. Lower-Dose Zinc for Childhood Diarrhea - A Randomized, Multicenter Trial. N Engl J Med. 2020 09 24; 383(13):1231-1241. View Abstract
  87. Antenatal Depressive Symptoms and Neurodevelopment Outcomes in Children at 30 Months. A Study From South India. Front Psychiatry. 2020; 11:486175. View Abstract
  88. Maternal dietary diversity and dietary quality scores in relation to adverse birth outcomes in Tanzanian women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 09 01; 112(3):695-706. View Abstract
  89. Markers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction Are Associated with Poor Growth and Iron Status in Rural Ugandan Infants. J Nutr. 2020 08 01; 150(8):2175-2182. View Abstract
  90. Predictors of low birth weight and preterm birth in rural Uganda: Findings from a birth cohort study. PLoS One. 2020; 15(7):e0235626. View Abstract
  91. Vitamin B-12 Supplementation during Pregnancy and Early Lactation Does Not Affect Neurophysiologic Outcomes in Children Aged 6 Years. J Nutr. 2020 07 01; 150(7):1951-1957. View Abstract
  92. Stress ulcer prophylaxis versus placebo-a blinded randomized control trial to evaluate the safety of two strategies in critically ill infants with congenital heart disease (SUPPRESS-CHD). Trials. 2020 Jun 29; 21(1):590. View Abstract
  93. Risk factors for mortality among Tanzanian infants and children. Trop Med Health. 2020; 48:43. View Abstract
  94. Interleukin-10 and Zonulin Are Associated With Postoperative Delayed Gastric Emptying in Critically Ill Surgical Pediatric Patients: A Prospective Pilot Study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2020 11; 44(8):1407-1416. View Abstract
  95. Growth in Infants and Children With Intestinal Failure-associated Liver Disease Treated With Intravenous Fish Oil. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2020 02; 70(2):261-268. View Abstract
  96. Prenatal Zinc and Vitamin A Reduce the Benefit of Iron on Maternal Hematologic and Micronutrient Status at Delivery in Tanzania. J Nutr. 2020 02 01; 150(2):240-248. View Abstract
  97. Knowledge and debate in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: new sections, new science, and looking forward and outward. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 01 01; 111(1):1-3. View Abstract
  98. Elimination of diarrheal mortality in children - the last half million. J Glob Health. 2019 12; 9(2):020102. View Abstract
  99. Growth in Infants and Children with Intestinal Failure Associated-Liver Disease Treated with Intravenous Fish Oil. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 Nov 06. View Abstract
  100. Hemoglobin and hepcidin have good validity and utility for diagnosing iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020 05; 74(5):708-719. View Abstract
  101. Early life risk factors of motor, cognitive and language development: a pooled analysis of studies from low/middle-income countries. BMJ Open. 2019 10 03; 9(10):e026449. View Abstract
  102. Pathobiome driven gut inflammation in Pakistani children with Environmental Enteric Dysfunction. PLoS One. 2019; 14(8):e0221095. View Abstract
  103. Effects of animal protein supplementation of mothers, preterm infants, and term infants on growth outcomes in childhood: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 08 01; 110(2):410-429. View Abstract
  104. Anaemia and iron deficiency in pregnancy and adverse perinatal outcomes in Southern India. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020 01; 74(1):112-125. View Abstract
  105. Third Trimester Vitamin D Status Is Associated With Birth Outcomes and Linear Growth of HIV-Exposed Uninfected Infants in the United States. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 07 01; 81(3):336-344. View Abstract
  106. Water Source Correlates with E. Coli Contamination and Markers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction in Rural Ugandan Infants (P10-123-19). Curr Dev Nutr. 2019 Jun; 3(Suppl 1). View Abstract
  107. Anemia, Iron Deficiency, and Iron Supplementation in Relation to Mortality among HIV-Infected Patients Receiving Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 06; 100(6):1512-1520. View Abstract
  108. Percent Fat Mass Increases with Recovery, But Does Not Vary According to Dietary Therapy in Young Malian Children Treated for Moderate Acute Malnutrition. J Nutr. 2019 06 01; 149(6):1089-1096. View Abstract
  109. 50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics: Malnutrition and Brain Development. J Pediatr. 2019 May; 208:29. View Abstract
  110. Effect of dose reduction of supplemental zinc for childhood diarrhoea: study protocol for a double-masked, randomised controlled trial in India and Tanzania. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2019; 3(1):e000460. View Abstract
  111. Markers of Systemic Inflammation and Environmental Enteric Dysfunction Are Not Reduced by Zinc or Multivitamins in Tanzanian Infants: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Pediatr. 2019 07; 210:34-40.e1. View Abstract
  112. Effects of maternal B12 supplementation on neurophysiological outcomes in children: a study protocol for an extended follow-up from a placebo randomised control trial in Bangalore, India. BMJ Open. 2019 02 19; 9(2):e024426. View Abstract
  113. Effect of antenatal and infant micronutrient supplementation on middle childhood and early adolescent development outcomes in Tanzania. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2019 09; 73(9):1283-1290. View Abstract
  114. Onward and upward. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 02 01; 109(2):245-246. View Abstract
  115. Effect of Maternal Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Cognitive Outcomes in South Indian Children: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Matern Child Health J. 2019 Feb; 23(2):155-163. View Abstract
  116. Corrigendum to "Development of consensus-based national antimicrobial stewardship competencies for UK undergraduate healthcare professional education" [J Hosp Infect 100 (2018) 245-256]. J Hosp Infect. 2019 Mar; 101(3):366. View Abstract
  117. Mid-arm muscle area and anthropometry predict low birth weight and poor pregnancy outcomes in Tanzanian women with HIV. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 Dec 17; 18(1):500. View Abstract
  118. Nutritional, Socioeconomic, and Delivery Characteristics Are Associated with Neurodevelopment in Tanzanian Children. J Pediatr. 2019 04; 207:71-79.e8. View Abstract
  119. Unsafe Drinking Water Is Associated with Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and Poor Growth Outcomes in Young Children in Rural Southwestern Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018 12; 99(6):1606-1612. View Abstract
  120. Development and validation of a quantitative choline food frequency questionnaire for use with drinking and non-drinking pregnant women in Cape Town, South Africa. Nutr J. 2018 11 22; 17(1):108. View Abstract
  121. Maternal aflatoxin exposure during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes in Uganda. Matern Child Nutr. 2019 04; 15(2):e12701. View Abstract
  122. Biomarkers of maternal environmental enteric dysfunction are associated with shorter gestation and reduced length in newborn infants in Uganda. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 10 01; 108(4):889-896. View Abstract
  123. Fetal sex modifies the effect of maternal macronutrient intake on the incidence of small-for-gestational-age births: a prospective observational cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 10 01; 108(4):814-820. View Abstract
  124. The role of dietary diversity in the response to treatment of uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition among children in Niger: a prospective study. BMC Nutr. 2018; 4:35. View Abstract
  125. More evidence for the importance of early life nutritional status on child health outcomes. J Pediatr. 2018 09; 200:2. View Abstract
  126. Biomarkers of Systemic Inflammation and Growth in Early Infancy are Associated with Stunting in Young Tanzanian Children. Nutrients. 2018 Aug 24; 10(9). View Abstract
  127. Lost in Aggregation: The Geographic Distribution of Kwashiorkor in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Food Nutr Bull. 2018 12; 39(4):512-520. View Abstract
  128. Factors associated with ever use of mammography in a limited resource setting. A mixed methods study. Int J Qual Health Care. 2018 Aug 01; 30(7):520-529. View Abstract
  129. Development of consensus-based national antimicrobial stewardship competencies for UK undergraduate healthcare professional education. J Hosp Infect. 2018 Nov; 100(3):245-256. View Abstract
  130. Efficacy of Maternal Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy in Mitigating Adverse Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Growth and Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2018 07; 42(7):1327-1341. View Abstract
  131. Feasibility and Acceptability of Maternal Choline Supplementation in Heavy Drinking Pregnant Women: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2018 07; 42(7):1315-1326. View Abstract
  132. Markers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction Are Associated With Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Tanzanian Children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 Jun; 66(6):953-959. View Abstract
  133. Virtual Telemedicine Visits in Pediatric Home Parenteral Nutrition Patients: A Quality Improvement Initiative. Telemed J E Health. 2019 01; 25(1):60-65. View Abstract
  134. Innovative Discharge Process for Families with Pediatric Short Bowel Syndrome: A Prospective Nonrandomized Trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2018 11; 42(8):1295-1303. View Abstract
  135. Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Growth Outcomes in Children under 5 Years of Age. Nutrients. 2018 Mar 20; 10(3). View Abstract
  136. Serum anti-flagellin and anti-lipopolysaccharide immunoglobulins as predictors of linear growth faltering in Pakistani infants at risk for environmental enteric dysfunction. PLoS One. 2018; 13(3):e0193768. View Abstract
  137. n-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Mothers, Preterm Infants, and Term Infants and Childhood Psychomotor and Visual Development: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Nutr. 2018 03 01; 148(3):409-418. View Abstract
  138. Does early vitamin B12 supplementation improve neurodevelopment and cognitive function in childhood and into school age: a study protocol for extended follow-ups from randomised controlled trials in India and Tanzania. BMJ Open. 2018 02 22; 8(2):e018962. View Abstract
  139. Iron and infection: An investigation of the optimal iron hypothesis in Lima, Peru. Am J Hum Biol. 2018 05; 30(3):e23114. View Abstract
  140. Case 31-2017: A 19-Month-Old Girl with Failure to Thrive. N Engl J Med. 2018 02 15; 378(7):685-6. View Abstract
  141. Neonatal and Infant Mortality Risk Associated with Preterm and Small for Gestational Age Births in Tanzania: Individual Level Pooled Analysis Using the Intergrowth Standard. J Pediatr. 2018 Jan; 192:66-72.e4. View Abstract
  142. Understanding the Burden of Pediatric Gastrointestinal Diseases-Does a Look From the Perspective of Inpatient Administrative Databases Help? J Pediatr. 2018 03; 194:11-12. View Abstract
  143. Delayed Breastfeeding Initiation Is Associated with Infant Morbidity. J Pediatr. 2017 12; 191:57-62.e2. View Abstract
  144. Is Serum Methylmalonic Acid a Reliable Biomarker of Vitamin B12 Status in Children with Short Bowel Syndrome: A Case Series. J Pediatr. 2018 01; 192:259-261. View Abstract
  145. Influence of gestational weight gain on low birth weight in short-statured South Indian pregnant women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2018 05; 72(5):752-760. View Abstract
  146. Different cut points in detecting child nutritional disorders-where do we draw the line? J Pediatr. 2017 11; 190:5. View Abstract
  147. Body Composition in Children with Chronic Illness: Accuracy of Bedside Assessment Techniques. J Pediatr. 2017 11; 190:56-62. View Abstract
  148. Maternal Alcohol Use and Nutrition During Pregnancy: Diet and Anthropometry. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2017 Dec; 41(12):2114-2127. View Abstract
  149. Vitamin D Deficiency Is Not Associated With Growth or the Incidence of Common Morbidities Among Tanzanian Infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 10; 65(4):467-474. View Abstract
  150. Zinc and multivitamin supplementation have contrasting effects on infant iron status: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2018 01; 72(1):130-135. View Abstract
  151. The extent of intestinal failure-associated liver disease in patients referred for intestinal rehabilitation is associated with increased mortality: an analysis of the Pediatric Intestinal Failure Consortium database. J Pediatr Surg. 2018 Jul; 53(7):1399-1402. View Abstract
  152. Effect of maternal vitamin D3 supplementation on maternal health, birth outcomes, and infant growth among HIV-infected Tanzanian pregnant women: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 09 04; 18(1):411. View Abstract
  153. Home Parenteral Nutrition and Intravenous Fluid Errors Discovered Through Novel Clinical Practice of Reconciling Compounding Records: A Case Series. Nutr Clin Pract. 2017 Dec; 32(6):820-825. View Abstract
  154. Pediatric Intestinal Failure. N Engl J Med. 2017 08 17; 377(7):666-675. View Abstract
  155. Biomarkers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 07; 65(1):4-5. View Abstract
  156. Genetic predisposition to acute recurrent and chronic pancreatitis-more evidence for a role in children. J Pediatr. 2017 07; 186:1. View Abstract
  157. The Impact of Integrated Infant and Young Child Feeding and Micronutrient Powder Intervention on Feeding Practices and Anemia in Children Aged 6-23 Months in Madagascar. Nutrients. 2017 Jun 07; 9(6). View Abstract
  158. Infant Nutritional Status and Markers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction are Associated with Midchildhood Anthropometry and Blood Pressure in Tanzania. J Pediatr. 2017 08; 187:225-233.e1. View Abstract
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