Research Overview

Nelson's research interests center on a variety of problems in developmental cognitive neuroscience, including: the development of social perception; developmental trajectories to autism; and the effects of early adversity on brain and behavioral development.

Research Background

 is currently Professor of Pediatrics and Neuroscience and Professor of Psychology in the Department of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, and Professor of Education in the Harvard Graduate School of Education. He also holds the Richard David Scott Chair in Pediatric Developmental Medicine Research at Boston Children’s Hospital, and serves as Director of Research in the Division of Developmental Medicine. His research interests center on a variety of problems in developmental cognitive neuroscience, including: the development of social perception; developmental trajectories to autism; and the effects of early adversity on brain and behavioral development. He chaired the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Early Experience and Brain Development and served on the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) panels that wrote From Neurons to Neighborhoods, and New Directions in Child Abuse and Neglect Research. Among his many honors he has received the Leon Eisenberg award from Harvard Medical School, an honorary Doctorate from Bucharest University (Romania), was a resident fellow at the Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio (Italy) Center, has been elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Medicine, the British Academy and along with Professors Fox and Zeanah has received the Ruane Prize for Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Research from the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. In 2021 he received the Klaus J. Jacobs Research Prize.

Publications

  1. Forming Connections: Functional Brain Connectivity is Associated With Executive Functioning Abilities in Early Childhood. Dev Sci. 2025 Mar; 28(2):e13604. View Abstract
  2. Resting state EEG in young children with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: associations with medications and seizures. J Neurodev Disord. 2025 Jan 18; 17(1):2. View Abstract
  3. Physical and neurophysiological maturation associated with ADHD among previously institutionalized children: a randomized controlled trial. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2025 Jan 11. View Abstract
  4. Orphanhood and caregiver death among children in the United States by all-cause mortality, 2000-2021. Nat Med. 2025 Jan 10. View Abstract
  5. Diagnostic Journey for Tuberous Sclerosis Complex-Interviews From a Clinical Trial. Am J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2025 Jan 01; 130(1):63-75. View Abstract
  6. Associations Among EEG Aperiodic Slope, Infant Temperament, and Maternal Anxiety/Depression Symptoms in Infancy. Psychophysiology. 2025 Jan; 62(1):e14757. View Abstract
  7. Unraveling the relationship between stress exposure and childhood anxiety: Considering accumulation, impact, and type in the first five years of life. PLoS One. 2024; 19(12):e0315019. View Abstract
  8. Impact of maternal antenatal nutrition and infection treatment interventions on Longitudinal Infant Development and Growth in rural Ethiopia: protocol of the LIDG child follow-up study. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2024 Dec 24; 8(1). View Abstract
  9. EEG-based brain age prediction in infants-toddlers: Implications for early detection of neurodevelopmental disorders. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2025 Jan; 71:101493. View Abstract
  10. Change in aperiodic activity over first year of life is associated with later autism diagnosis and 18-month language development in infants with family history of autism. medRxiv. 2024 Dec 16. View Abstract
  11. The role of children's neural responses to emotional faces in the intergenerational transmission of anxiety symptomatology. Dev Psychopathol. 2024 Dec 12; 1-17. View Abstract
  12. Trajectories and social determinants of child cognitive development: a prospective cohort study from infancy through middle childhood in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia. 2025 Jan; 32:100511. View Abstract
  13. Stress timing, trauma exposure, and family resilience differentially affect internalizing and externalizing symptoms at 3, 5, and 7 years of age. Commun Psychol. 2024 Oct 29; 2(1):103. View Abstract
  14. Correction: Resting Frontal Gamma Power is Associated with Both Expressive Language and Non-verbal Cognitive Abilities in Young Autistic Children. J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 Oct; 54(10):3971-3972. View Abstract
  15. Longitudinal interactions between maternal depression symptoms and familial stressful life events on child anxiety symptoms at 5 years of age. Infancy. 2025 Jan-Feb; 30(1):e12628. View Abstract
  16. The Influence of Temperament, Theory of Mind, Inhibitory Control, and Prosocial Behavior on Child Anxiety Symptoms in the First Five Years of Life. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2025 Jan; 53(1):85-99. View Abstract
  17. Examining the relationship between psychosocial adversity and inhibitory control: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of children growing up in extreme poverty. J Exp Child Psychol. 2025 Jan; 249:106072. View Abstract
  18. A QR Code for the Brain: A dynamical systems framework for computing neurophysiological biomarkers. Res Sq. 2024 Sep 18. View Abstract
  19. EEG frontal alpha asymmetry mediates the association between maternal and child internalizing symptoms in childhood. medRxiv. 2024 Sep 16. View Abstract
  20. An introduction to the HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HBCD) study. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2024 Oct; 69:101441. View Abstract
  21. Exploring background aperiodic electroencephalography (EEG) activity in the Bucharest Early Intervention Project. Dev Psychol. 2024 Sep 05. View Abstract
  22. Altered associations between white matter structure and psychopathology in previously institutionalized adolescents. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2024 Oct; 69:101440. View Abstract
  23. Early Family Experiences and Neural Activity in Rural Pakistani Children: The Differential Role of Gender. Dev Psychobiol. 2024 Sep; 66(6):e22534. View Abstract
  24. Exploration of auditory statistical learning, socioeconomic status, and language outcomes in Bangladeshi children: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study. Dev Psychol. 2024 Dec; 60(12):2306-2320. View Abstract
  25. Early differential impact of MeCP2 mutations on functional networks in Rett syndrome patient-derived human cerebral organoids. bioRxiv. 2024 Aug 10. View Abstract
  26. Examining the relationship between psychosocial adversity and inhibitory control: an fMRI study of children growing up in extreme poverty. bioRxiv. 2024 Aug 10. View Abstract
  27. Developmental trajectories of EEG aperiodic and periodic components in children 2-44 months of age. Nat Commun. 2024 Jul 10; 15(1):5788. View Abstract
  28. Caregiving stress and maternal mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Fam Process. 2024 Jul 08. View Abstract
  29. Resting state EEG in young children with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. Res Sq. 2024 Jun 27. View Abstract
  30. Prediction of chronological age from resting-state EEG power in the first three years of life. medRxiv. 2024 Jun 01. View Abstract
  31. Electroencephalographic Correlates of Clinical Severity in the Natural history study of RTT and Related Disorders. Ann Neurol. 2024 Jul; 96(1):175-186. View Abstract
  32. Neurodevelopment of children exposed to prolonged anesthesia in infancy: GABA study interim analysis of resting-state brain networks at 2, 4, and 10-months old. Neuroimage Clin. 2024; 42:103614. View Abstract
  33. Linking caregiving quality during infancy to brain activity in early childhood and later executive function. Dev Sci. 2024 Nov; 27(6):e13517. View Abstract
  34. Foster Care Leads to Lower Irritability Among Adolescents with a History of Early Psychosocial Deprivation. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2024 08; 52(8):1183-1192. View Abstract
  35. Resting Frontal Gamma Power is Associated with Both Expressive Language and Non-verbal Cognitive Abilities in Young Autistic Children. J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 Apr 12. View Abstract
  36. Perinatal inflammation, fetal growth restriction, and long-term neurodevelopmental impairment in Bangladesh. Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec; 96(7):1777-1787. View Abstract
  37. The infant gut microbiome and cognitive development in malnutrition. Clin Nutr. 2024 May; 43(5):1181-1189. View Abstract
  38. Parental communicative input as a protective factor in Bangladeshi families living in poverty: A multi-dimensional perspective. Dev Sci. 2024 Nov; 27(6):e13494. View Abstract
  39. Mapping the Cellular Biogeography of Human Bone Marrow Niches Using Single-Cell Transcriptomics and Proteomic Imaging. bioRxiv. 2024 Mar 16. View Abstract
  40. Multidimensional evaluation of the early emergence of executive function and development in Bangladeshi children using nutritional and psychosocial intervention: A randomized controlled trial protocol. PLoS One. 2024; 19(3):e0296529. View Abstract
  41. Developmental trajectories of EEG aperiodic and periodic components: Implications for understanding thalamocortical development during infancy. bioRxiv. 2024 Mar 09. View Abstract
  42. Corrigendum to "Normalization of EEG activity among previously institutionalized children placed into foster care: A 12-year follow-up of the Bucharest Early Intervention Project" [Dev. Cognit. Neurosci. 17 (2016) 68-75]. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2024 Jun; 67:101361. View Abstract
  43. Reflections on the past two decades of Mind, Brain, and Education. Mind Brain Educ. 2024 Feb; 18(1):6-16. View Abstract
  44. Temperament and sex as moderating factors of the effects of exposure to maternal depression on telomere length in early childhood. Dev Psychopathol. 2024 Mar 01; 1-14. View Abstract
  45. Association of Neighborhood Opportunity with Infant Brain Activity and Cognitive Development. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2024 May-Jun 01; 45(3):e217-e224. View Abstract
  46. Longitudinal assessments of functional near-infrared spectroscopy background functional connectivity in low- and middle-income infants during a social cognition task. J Exp Psychol Gen. 2024 Mar; 153(3):798-813. View Abstract
  47. Evaluating early EEG correlates of restricted and repetitive behaviors for toddlers with or without autism. Res Sq. 2024 Jan 18. View Abstract
  48. Exploratory study evaluating the relationships between perinatal adversity, oxidative stress, and infant neurodevelopment across the first year of life. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023; 3(12):e0001984. View Abstract
  49. Context-dependent approach and avoidance behavioral profiles as predictors of psychopathology. Dev Sci. 2024 May; 27(3):e13469. View Abstract
  50. Romania's Abandoned Children: The Effects of Early Profound Psychosocial Deprivation on the Course of Human Development. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2023 Dec; 32(6):515-521. View Abstract
  51. Associations among temperament characteristics and telomere length and attrition rate in early childhood. Dev Psychol. 2024 Nov; 60(11):2220-2232. View Abstract
  52. Kia Timata Pai (Best Start): a study protocol for a cluster randomised trial with early childhood teachers to support children's oral language and self-regulation development. BMJ Open. 2023 09 28; 13(9):e073361. View Abstract
  53. Developmental trajectories of EEG aperiodic and periodic power: Implications for understanding the timing of thalamocortical development during infancy. Res Sq. 2023 Sep 18. View Abstract
  54. Effects of institutional rearing and foster care intervention on error monitoring and externalizing behaviors in adolescence. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2023 10; 63:101295. View Abstract
  55. Resting brain activity in early childhood predicts IQ at 18 years. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2023 10; 63:101287. View Abstract
  56. Structure of Psychopathology in Romanian Preschool-Aged Children in an Epidemiological and a High-Risk Sample. JAACAP Open. 2023 Nov; 1(3):173-183. View Abstract
  57. A biomarker discovery framework for childhood anxiety. Front Psychiatry. 2023; 14:1158569. View Abstract
  58. Annual Research Review: Early intervention viewed through the lens of developmental neuroscience. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2024 04; 65(4):435-455. View Abstract
  59. Association of cerebral metabolic rate following therapeutic hypothermia with 18-month neurodevelopmental outcomes after neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. EBioMedicine. 2023 Aug; 94:104673. View Abstract
  60. Multiple pathways to developmental continuity in infant cognition. Trends Cogn Sci. 2023 08; 27(8):692-693. View Abstract
  61. Associations between EEG trajectories, family income, and cognitive abilities over the first two years of life. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2023 Jun; 61:101260. View Abstract
  62. A Comprehensive Multilevel Analysis of the Bucharest Early Intervention Project: Causal Effects on Recovery From Early Severe Deprivation. Am J Psychiatry. 2023 08 01; 180(8):573-583. View Abstract
  63. Risk for internalizing symptom development in young children: Roles of child parasympathetic reactivity and maternal depression and anxiety exposure in early life. Psychophysiology. 2023 10; 60(10):e14326. View Abstract
  64. List child dependents on death certificates. Science. 2023 05 05; 380(6644):467. View Abstract
  65. Shedding light on functional near-infrared spectroscopy and open science practices. Neurophotonics. 2023 Apr; 10(2):023520. View Abstract
  66. Evaluation of clinical assessments of social abilities for use in autism clinical trials by the autism biomarkers consortium for clinical trials. Autism Res. 2023 05; 16(5):981-996. View Abstract
  67. Associations between attentional biases to fearful faces and social-emotional development in infants with and without an older sibling with autism. Infant Behav Dev. 2023 May; 71:101811. View Abstract
  68. Comparison of evoked potentials across four related developmental encephalopathies. J Neurodev Disord. 2023 03 04; 15(1):10. View Abstract
  69. Associations Between Infant Screen Use, Electroencephalography Markers, and Cognitive Outcomes. JAMA Pediatr. 2023 03 01; 177(3):311-318. View Abstract
  70. Linking specific biological signatures to different childhood adversities: findings from the HERO project. Pediatr Res. 2023 08; 94(2):564-574. View Abstract
  71. Frontal asymmetry assessed in infancy using functional near-infrared spectroscopy is associated with emotional and behavioral problems in early childhood. Child Dev. 2023 Mar; 94(2):563-578. View Abstract
  72. Neural response to repeated auditory stimuli and its association with early language ability in male children with Fragile X syndrome. Front Integr Neurosci. 2022; 16:987184. View Abstract
  73. In Context: A Developmental Model of Reward Processing, With Implications for Autism and Sensitive Periods. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2023 11; 62(11):1200-1216. View Abstract
  74. Maternal stress and development of infant attention to threat-related facial expressions. Dev Psychobiol. 2022 11; 64(7):e22332. View Abstract
  75. Family-based care buffers the stress sensitizing effect of early deprivation on executive functioning difficulties in adolescence. Child Dev. 2023 01; 94(1):e43-e56. View Abstract
  76. Early deprivation alters structural brain development from middle childhood to adolescence. Sci Adv. 2022 10 07; 8(40):eabn4316. View Abstract
  77. Foster care leads to sustained cognitive gains following severe early deprivation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 09 20; 119(38):e2119318119. View Abstract
  78. The Autism Biomarkers Consortium for Clinical Trials: Initial Evaluation of a Battery of Candidate EEG Biomarkers. Am J Psychiatry. 2023 01 01; 180(1):41-49. View Abstract
  79. Effects of foster care intervention and caregiving quality on the bidirectional development of executive functions and social skills following institutional rearing. Dev Sci. 2023 03; 26(2):e13309. View Abstract
  80. Electrophysiological biomarkers of brain function in CDKL5 deficiency disorder. Brain Commun. 2022; 4(4):fcac197. View Abstract
  81. Neurobehavioral follow-up of children exposed to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in utero. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2022 08; 34(3):197-206. View Abstract
  82. The Bucharest Early Intervention Project: Adolescent mental health and adaptation following early deprivation. Child Dev Perspect. 2022 Sep; 16(3):157-164. View Abstract
  83. Association of psychosocial adversity and social information processing in children raised in a low-resource setting: an fNIRS study. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2022 08; 56:101125. View Abstract
  84. EEG functional connectivity analysis in the source space. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2022 08; 56:101119. View Abstract
  85. Attention Allocation During Exploration of Visual Arrays in ASD: Results from the ABC-CT Feasibility Study. J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Aug; 53(8):3220-3229. View Abstract
  86. Translating the Biology of Adversity and Resilience Into New Measures for Pediatric Practice. Pediatrics. 2022 06 01; 149(6). View Abstract
  87. Patterns of Intervention Utilization Among School-Aged Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Findings from a Multi-Site Research Consortium. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2022 Jun; 94. View Abstract
  88. Feasibility of a school-based mental health program implementation to improve the status of depression and quality of life of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders in urban Bangladesh: MENTHOL study. Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2022; 9:146-156. View Abstract
  89. The autism biomarkers consortium for clinical trials: evaluation of a battery of candidate eye-tracking biomarkers for use in autism clinical trials. Mol Autism. 2022 03 21; 13(1):15. View Abstract
  90. Temperament and psychopathology: The "community" to which you belong matters. Child Dev. 2022 07; 93(4):995-1011. View Abstract
  91. Time-resolved multivariate pattern analysis of infant EEG data: A practical tutorial. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2022 04; 54:101094. View Abstract
  92. Global, regional, and national minimum estimates of children affected by COVID-19-associated orphanhood and caregiver death, by age and family circumstance up to Oct 31, 2021: an updated modelling study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2022 04; 6(4):249-259. View Abstract
  93. Neural correlates of inhibitory control and associations with cognitive outcomes in Bangladeshi children exposed to early adversities. Dev Sci. 2022 09; 25(5):e13245. View Abstract
  94. Movement Is Life-Optimizing Patient Access to Total Joint Arthroplasty: Obesity Disparities. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2022 11 01; 30(21):1028-1035. View Abstract
  95. Maternal Stress and Early Neurodevelopment: Exploring the Protective Role of Maternal Growth Mindset. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2022 Feb-Mar 01; 43(2):e103-e109. View Abstract
  96. Perinatal and early childhood biomarkers of psychosocial stress and adverse experiences. Pediatr Res. 2022 10; 92(4):956-965. View Abstract
  97. Neural correlates of face processing associated with development of social communication in 12-month infants with familial risk of autism spectrum disorder. J Neurodev Disord. 2022 01 12; 14(1):6. View Abstract
  98. A practical approach for geographic prioritization and targeting of insecticide-treated net distribution campaigns during public health emergencies and in resource-limited settings. Malar J. 2022 Jan 04; 21(1):10. View Abstract
  99. Systemic inflammation during the first year of life is associated with brain functional connectivity and future cognitive outcomes. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2022 02; 53:101041. View Abstract
  100. COVID-19-Associated Orphanhood and Caregiver Death in the United States. Pediatrics. 2021 Dec 01; 148(6). View Abstract
  101. Prediction of autism spectrum disorder diagnosis using nonlinear measures of language-related EEG at 6 and 12 months. J Neurodev Disord. 2021 11 30; 13(1):57. View Abstract
  102. Autonomic reactivity to social rejection, peer difficulties, and the buffering effects of adolescent friendships following early psychosocial deprivation. Emotion. 2022 Mar; 22(2):318-330. View Abstract
  103. Brain morphometry and diminished physical growth in Bangladeshi children growing up in extreme poverty: A longitudinal study. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2021 12; 52:101029. View Abstract
  104. Maternal Diet, Infection, and Risk of Cord Blood Inflammation in the Bangladesh Projahnmo Pregnancy Cohort. Nutrients. 2021 Oct 26; 13(11). View Abstract
  105. COVID-19-Associated Orphanhood and Caregiver Death in the United States. Pediatrics. 2021 Oct 07. View Abstract
  106. Corrigendum to "Patterns of change in telomere length over the first three years of life in healthy children" [Psychoneuroendocrinology 115 (2020) 104602]. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2021 Nov; 133:105419. View Abstract
  107. A neurogenetic analysis of female autism. Brain. 2021 07 28; 144(6):1911-1926. View Abstract
  108. Using different methods for calculating frontal alpha asymmetry to study its development from infancy to 3 years of age in a large longitudinal sample. Dev Psychobiol. 2021 09; 63(6):e22163. View Abstract
  109. Global minimum estimates of children affected by COVID-19-associated orphanhood and deaths of caregivers: a modelling study. Lancet. 2021 07 31; 398(10298):391-402. View Abstract
  110. Parental Language Input Predicts Neuroscillatory Patterns Associated with Language Development in Toddlers at Risk of Autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Jun; 52(6):2717-2731. View Abstract
  111. EEG Phase-Amplitude Coupling Strength and Phase Preference: Association with Age over the First Three Years after Birth. eNeuro. 2021 May-Jun; 8(3). View Abstract
  112. Associations of socioeconomic and other environmental factors with early brain development in Bangladeshi infants and children. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2021 08; 50:100981. View Abstract
  113. Infants' neural responses to emotional faces are related to maternal anxiety. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022 02; 63(2):152-164. View Abstract
  114. Long-Term Effects of Institutional Care and Enhanced Attachment Relationships on Close Adolescent Friendships. Child Dev. 2021 11; 92(6):2431-2446. View Abstract
  115. Shifted phase of EEG cross-frequency coupling in individuals with Phelan-McDermid syndrome. Mol Autism. 2021 04 28; 12(1):29. View Abstract
  116. Growth in self-regulation over the course of adolescence mediates the effects of foster care on psychopathology in post-institutionalized children: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Psychol Sci. 2021 Sep; 9(5):810-822. View Abstract
  117. Promoting mother-infant relationships and underlying neural correlates: Results from a randomized controlled trial of a home-visiting program for adolescent mothers in Brazil. Dev Sci. 2021 11; 24(6):e13113. View Abstract
  118. Brief Report: Parents' Declarative Use of Deictic Gestures Predict Vocabulary Development in Infants at High and Low Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder. J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Feb; 52(2):914-922. View Abstract
  119. Associations between Early Psychosocial Deprivation, Cognitive and Psychiatric Morbidity, and Risk-taking Behavior in Adolescence. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2022 Nov-Dec; 51(6):850-863. View Abstract
  120. Increased aperiodic gamma power in young boys with Fragile X Syndrome is associated with better language ability. Mol Autism. 2021 02 25; 12(1):17. View Abstract
  121. Multisite Study of Evoked Potentials in Rett Syndrome. Ann Neurol. 2021 04; 89(4):790-802. View Abstract
  122. Early caregiving quality predicts consistency of competent functioning from middle childhood to adolescence following early psychosocial deprivation. Dev Psychopathol. 2021 02; 33(1):18-28. View Abstract
  123. Maternal stress predicts neural responses during auditory statistical learning in 26-month-old children: An event-related potential study. Cognition. 2021 08; 213:104600. View Abstract
  124. Converging neural and behavioral evidence for a rapid, generalized response to threat-related facial expressions in 3-year-old children. Neuroimage. 2021 04 01; 229:117732. View Abstract
  125. A Longitudinal Study of Parent Gestures, Infant Responsiveness, and Vocabulary Development in Infants at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder. J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Nov; 51(11):3946-3958. View Abstract
  126. Psychosocial deprivation and receptive language ability: a two-sample study. J Neurodev Disord. 2020 12 16; 12(1):36. View Abstract
  127. Socioeconomic and psychological correlates of postpartum depression at 6 months in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Int J Psychol. 2021 Oct; 56(5):729-738. View Abstract
  128. Exploring the relation between brain response to speech at 6-months and language outcomes at 24-months in infants at high and low risk for autism spectrum disorder: A preliminary functional near-infrared spectroscopy study. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2021 02; 47:100897. View Abstract
  129. Psychiatric outcomes following severe deprivation in early childhood: Follow-up of a randomized controlled trial at age 16. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2020 Dec; 88(12):1079-1090. View Abstract
  130. Environmental determinants of physiological reactivity to stress: The interacting effects of early life deprivation, caregiving quality, and stressful life events. Dev Psychopathol. 2020 12; 32(5):1732-1742. View Abstract
  131. The prospective association between stressful life events and inflammation among adolescents with a history of early institutional rearing. Dev Psychopathol. 2020 12; 32(5):1715-1724. View Abstract
  132. Heightened sensitivity to the caregiving environment during adolescence: implications for recovery following early-life adversity. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2021 08; 62(8). View Abstract
  133. Neural responses to happy, fearful and angry faces of varying identities in 5- and 7-month-old infants. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2021 02; 47:100882. View Abstract
  134. Attentional Measures of Memory in Typically Developing and Hypoxic-Ischemic Injured Infants. Brain Sci. 2020 Nov 06; 10(11). View Abstract
  135. Adversity in childhood is linked to mental and physical health throughout life. BMJ. 2020 10 28; 371:m3048. View Abstract
  136. Associations Between Maternal Stress, Early Language Behaviors, and Infant Electroencephalography During the First Year of Life. J Child Lang. 2021 07; 48(4):737-764. View Abstract
  137. Temporal dynamics of visual representations in the infant brain. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2020 10; 45:100860. View Abstract
  138. An exploratory study of predictors of cognition in two low-income samples of infants across the first year of life. PLoS One. 2020; 15(9):e0238507. View Abstract
  139. Group penalized generalized estimating equation for correlated event-related potentials and biomarker selection. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2020 08 31; 20(1):221. View Abstract
  140. Pathways to social-emotional functioning in the preschool period: The role of child temperament and maternal anxiety in boys and girls. Dev Psychopathol. 2020 08; 32(3):961-974. View Abstract
  141. Sex Differences in Functional Connectivity of the Salience, Default Mode, and Central Executive Networks in Youth with ASD. Cereb Cortex. 2020 07 30; 30(9):5107-5120. View Abstract
  142. Gesture Development, Caregiver Responsiveness, and Language and Diagnostic Outcomes in Infants at High and Low Risk for Autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 2020 Jul; 50(7):2556-2572. View Abstract
  143. Institutionalisation and deinstitutionalisation of children 2: policy and practice recommendations for global, national, and local actors. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020 08; 4(8):606-633. View Abstract
  144. Institutionalisation and deinstitutionalisation of children 1: a systematic and integrative review of evidence regarding effects on development. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 08; 7(8):703-720. View Abstract
  145. Critical period regulation across multiple timescales. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 09 22; 117(38):23242-23251. View Abstract
  146. Neural responsivity to social rewards in autistic female youth. Transl Psychiatry. 2020 06 02; 10(1):178. View Abstract
  147. Evoked Potentials and EEG Analysis in Rett Syndrome and Related Developmental Encephalopathies: Towards a Biomarker for Translational Research. Front Integr Neurosci. 2020; 14:30. View Abstract
  148. Day-to-Day Test-Retest Reliability of EEG Profiles in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typical Development. Front Integr Neurosci. 2020; 14:21. View Abstract
  149. The influence of maternal anxiety and depression symptoms on fNIRS brain responses to emotional faces in 5- and 7-month-old infants. Infant Behav Dev. 2020 05; 59:101447. View Abstract
  150. The Autism Biomarkers Consortium for Clinical Trials (ABC-CT): Scientific Context, Study Design, and Progress Toward Biomarker Qualification. Front Integr Neurosci. 2020; 14:16. View Abstract
  151. Auditory Processing of Speech and Tones in Children With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. Front Integr Neurosci. 2020; 14:14. View Abstract
  152. Use of longitudinal EEG measures in estimating language development in infants with and without familial risk for autism spectrum disorder. Neurobiol Lang (Camb). 2020; 1(1):33-53. View Abstract
  153. Improving Developmental Abilities in Infants With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: A Pilot Behavioral Intervention Study. Infants Young Child. 2020 Apr-Jun; 33(2):108-118. View Abstract
  154. Social communication deficits following early-life deprivation and relation to psychopathology: a randomized clinical trial of foster care. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020 12; 61(12):1360-1369. View Abstract
  155. Adolescent cognitive control and mediofrontal theta oscillations are disrupted by neglect: Associations with transdiagnostic risk for psychopathology in a randomized controlled trial. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2020 06; 43:100777. View Abstract
  156. Caregiver Touch-Speech Communication and Infant Responses in 12-Month-Olds at High Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder. J Autism Dev Disord. 2020 Mar; 50(3):1064-1072. View Abstract
  157. Patterns of change in telomere length over the first three years of life in healthy children. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2020 05; 115:104602. View Abstract
  158. Early Adversity and Critical Periods: Neurodevelopmental Consequences of Violating the Expectable Environment. Trends Neurosci. 2020 03; 43(3):133-143. View Abstract
  159. Reciprocal Influences Between Parent Input and Child Language Skills in Dyads Involving High- and Low-Risk Infants for Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism Res. 2020 07; 13(7):1168-1183. View Abstract
  160. A telehealth approach to improving clinical trial access for infants with tuberous sclerosis complex. J Neurodev Disord. 2020 01 22; 12(1):3. View Abstract
  161. Relating anthropometric indicators to brain structure in 2-month-old Bangladeshi infants growing up in poverty: A pilot study. Neuroimage. 2020 04 15; 210:116540. View Abstract
  162. The Implications of Early Adversity Even Before Birth. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 01 03; 3(1):e1920030. View Abstract
  163. Stress sensitization among severely neglected children and protection by social enrichment. Nat Commun. 2019 12 18; 10(1):5771. View Abstract
  164. Psychosocial Stress and Adversity: Effects from the Perinatal Period to Adulthood. Neoreviews. 2019 12; 20(12):e686-e696. View Abstract
  165. Growth faltering is associated with altered brain functional connectivity and cognitive outcomes in urban Bangladeshi children exposed to early adversity. BMC Med. 2019 11 25; 17(1):199. View Abstract
  166. Cognitive Development of Infants Exposed to the Zika Virus in Puerto Rico. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 10 02; 2(10):e1914061. View Abstract
  167. Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder in Early Childhood Predicts Reduced Competence in Early Adolescence. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2019 10; 47(10):1735-1745. View Abstract
  168. Longitudinal EEG power in the first postnatal year differentiates autism outcomes. Nat Commun. 2019 09 13; 10(1):4188. View Abstract
  169. Introduction to special issue on global child development studies. Dev Sci. 2019 09; 22(5):e12888. View Abstract
  170. Chronic inflammation is associated with neural responses to faces in bangladeshi children. Neuroimage. 2019 11 15; 202:116110. View Abstract
  171. Early patterns of functional brain development associated with autism spectrum disorder in tuberous sclerosis complex. Autism Res. 2019 12; 12(12):1758-1773. View Abstract
  172. Externalizing trajectories predict elevated inflammation among adolescents exposed to early institutional rearing: A randomized clinical trial. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2019 11; 109:104408. View Abstract
  173. Global deficits in executive functioning are transdiagnostic mediators between severe childhood neglect and psychopathology in adolescence. Psychol Med. 2020 07; 50(10):1687-1694. View Abstract
  174. Neural correlates of theory-of-mind are associated with variation in children's everyday social cognition. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2019 08 07; 14(6):579-589. View Abstract
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