Research Overview

Dr. Padwa's ongoing clinical studies focus on evaluating facial growth and optimizing treatment outcomes in children with a broad spectrum of craniofacial anomalies, ranging from rare disorders such as facial infiltrating lipomatosis and cervicofacial lymphatic malformation to more common conditions such as cleft lip/palate and hemifacial microsomia. In addition to clinical and translational projects, Dr. Padwa’s bench research studies investigate the effects of intra-operative graft handling on human bone cell function and characterize the RANKL-mediated response of osteoclast progenitors to autologous growth factors in platelet-rich-plasma. Other research interests include activity-based costing analyses to optimize the quality and minimize the cost of health care services for patients and their families.

 

Research Background

Bonnie Padwa received her MD from Harvard Medical School and her DMD from Harvard School of Dental Medicine. She completed her postgraduate training at Children's Hospital Boston, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital.

 

Education

Medical School

Doctor of Medicine in Dentistry (DMD) Harvard School of Dental Medicine
1988 Boston MA

Medical School

MD Harvard Medical School
1990 Boston MA

Residency

General Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital
1992 Boston MA

Residency

Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital/Brigham and Women's/Boston Children's Hospital
1994 Boston MA

Fellowship

Craniofacial Brigham & Women's Hospital/Boston Children's Hospital
1993 Boston MA

Media

Symptoms of Wisdom Teeth & Impacted Teeth

Wisdom teeth formation can cause secondary conditions such as impacted wisdom teeth, decay, and dental crowding.

Treatment for Wisdom Teeth Removal

When the wisdom teeth are impacted and causing problems, removal of the wisdom teeth is recommended.

Treatment Using Jaw Surgery

Jaw surgery is a procedure to move the upper and/or upper jaw for functional and cosmetic reasons.

Recovery After Jaw Surgery

Recovery after jaw surgery can include a hospital stay, limitations on function, swelling, and a soft, non-chewing diet.

Orthodontic Appliances and Jaw Surgery

Pre and post operative orthodontics are required to properly align teeth around the jaw surgery.

Publications

  1. How Much Pain Medication Do Patients Require After Posterior Iliac Crest Bone Graft to the Alveolar Cleft? Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2025 Jan 13; 10556656241309157. View Abstract
  2. An Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocol for Orthognathic Surgery Reduces Rates of Postoperative Nausea. J Craniofac Surg. 2024 Jun 01; 35(4):1125-1128. View Abstract
  3. Velopharyngeal dysfunction and speech-related characteristics in craniofacial microsomia: a retrospective analysis of 223 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024 Sep; 53(9):746-751. View Abstract
  4. Patient-Specific Le Fort I Osteotomy Plates Are More Stable than Stock Plates in Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2025 Jan 01; 155(1):152e-159e. View Abstract
  5. Elastic Chain Premaxillary Retraction Appliance Does Not Increase Inter-Canthal Dimension in Patients with Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2024 Mar 21; 10556656241241200. View Abstract
  6. Can Alveolar Bone Grafting Using Posterior Iliac Crest be a Day Surgery Procedure? Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2024 Mar 04; 10556656241237419. View Abstract
  7. Does Anesthesiologist Experience Influence Early Postoperative Outcomes Following Orthognathic Surgery? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024 03; 82(3):270-278. View Abstract
  8. What is the Success Rate of Repeat Alveolar Bone Graft? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2024 03; 82(3):288-293. View Abstract
  9. Piriform Rim Asymmetry in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patients Before Orthognathic Surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2023 11; 81(11):1344-1352. View Abstract
  10. Predictors of Outcomes in 900 Alveolar Bone Grafts. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 09 01; 154(3):605-614. View Abstract
  11. Evaluation of Research Diagnostic Criteria in Craniofacial Microsomia. J Craniofac Surg. 2023 Sep 01; 34(6):1780-1783. View Abstract
  12. Prognosis of Maxillary Central Incisors in Patients with Bilateral Cleft Lip/Palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2024 Sep; 61(9):1543-1547. View Abstract
  13. Authors' response. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023 05; 163(5):591-592. View Abstract
  14. Upper and Lower Limb Anomalies in Craniofacial Microsomia and Its Relation to the OMENS+ Classification: A Multicenter Study of 688 Patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 05 01; 151(5):1053-1061. View Abstract
  15. Do patients treated with Invisalign have less swelling after orthognathic surgery than those with fixed orthodontic appliances? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023 Feb; 163(2):243-251. View Abstract
  16. How Have the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis Changed Over Time? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2023 02; 81(2):238-247. View Abstract
  17. Does Differential Maxillary Expansion Prior to Alveolar Cleft Bone Grafting Affect Nasal Width? Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2024 Mar; 61(3):409-415. View Abstract
  18. The Accuracy of Computer-Assisted Surgical Planning in Predicting Soft Tissue Responses After Le Fort I Osteotomy: Retrospective Analysis. J Craniofac Surg. 2023 Jan-Feb 01; 34(1):131-138. View Abstract
  19. Premaxillary Setback With Posterior Vomerine Ostectomy and Complete Bilateral Cleft Lip Repair: Report of a Case With Challenging Anatomy. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2023 11; 60(11):1494-1498. View Abstract
  20. The First Hybrid International Educational Comprehensive Cleft Care Workshop. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2023 10; 60(10):1189-1198. View Abstract
  21. How Much Opioid Medication Do Patients Need After Orthognathic Surgery? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022 07; 80(7):1174-1182. View Abstract
  22. Hearing impairment and ear anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022 Oct; 51(10):1296-1304. View Abstract
  23. Ocular and adnexal anomalies in Treacher Collins syndrome: a retrospective multicenter study. J AAPOS. 2022 02; 26(1):10.e1-10.e6. View Abstract
  24. Cone Beam Computed Tomographic Analysis Demonstrates a 94% Radiographic Success Rate in 783 Alveolar Bone Grafts. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022 04; 80(4):633-640. View Abstract
  25. Does Timing of Secondary Alveolar Bone Grafting Affect the Need for Additional Bone Augmentation Prior to Implant Placement at Cleft Sites? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Sep; 79(9):1927-1931. View Abstract
  26. A Biphasic Osteovascular Biomimetic Scaffold for Rapid and Self-Sustained Endochondral Ossification. Adv Healthc Mater. 2021 07; 10(13):e2100070. View Abstract
  27. Modelling growth curves of the normal infant's mandible: 3D measurements using computed tomography. Clin Oral Investig. 2021 Nov; 25(11):6365-6375. View Abstract
  28. Ocular and adnexal anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: Type and prevalence in a multicentre cohort study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Oct; 50(10):1303-1311. View Abstract
  29. Extracraniofacial anomalies in Treacher Collins syndrome: A multicentre study of 248 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Nov; 50(11):1471-1476. View Abstract
  30. Time-Driven, Activity-Based Costing of Presurgical Infant Orthopedics: A Critical Component of Establishing Value of Latham Appliance and Nasoalveolar Molding. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 03 01; 147(3):444-454. View Abstract
  31. Assessing Knowledge and Promoting Awareness of Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis Among Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021 08; 79(8):1689-1693. View Abstract
  32. Outcomes following Microvascular Mandibular Reconstruction in Pediatric Patients and Young Adults. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Nov; 8(11):e3243. View Abstract
  33. Simulation-Based Comprehensive Cleft Care Workshops: A Reproducible Model for Sustainable Education. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2020 10; 57(10):1238-1246. View Abstract
  34. Ocular and adnexal anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Sep; 49(9):1107-1114. View Abstract
  35. Discussion: Challenges in the Successful Reconstruction of Cleft Lip and Palate: Managing the Nasomaxillary Deformity in Adolescence. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 03; 145(3):604e-605e. View Abstract
  36. An Overview of Craniosynostosis Craniofacial Syndromes for Combined Orthodontic and Surgical Management. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2020 May; 32(2):233-247. View Abstract
  37. Craniofacial Analysis May Indicate Co-Occurrence of Skeletal Malocclusions and Associated Risks in Development of Cleft Lip and Palate. J Dev Biol. 2020 Jan 28; 8(1). View Abstract
  38. Does the Nostril Shape Change After Le Fort I Advancement in Patients With Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 06; 78(6):998-1005. View Abstract
  39. Etiology of Cleft Lip Lower Lip Deformity: Use of an Objective Analysis to Measure Severity. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2019 11; 56(10):1333-1339. View Abstract
  40. Dental anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: A systematic review. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2020 Feb; 23(1):16-26. View Abstract
  41. Schneiderian Membrane Thickness Is Increased in Patients With Cleft Lip and Palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2020 03; 57(3):296-301. View Abstract
  42. Retropalatal Cross-Sectional Area Is Predictive of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients With Syndromic Craniosynostosis. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2020 05; 57(5):560-565. View Abstract
  43. A machine learning framework for automated diagnosis and computer-assisted planning in plastic and reconstructive surgery. Sci Rep. 2019 09 19; 9(1):13597. View Abstract
  44. Surgical Correction of Craniofacial Microsomia: Evaluation of Interventions in 565 Patients at Three Major Craniofacial Units. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 05; 143(5):1467-1476. View Abstract
  45. What Are the Characteristics of the Upper Airway in Patients With Craniofacial Microsomia? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Sep; 77(9):1869-1881. View Abstract
  46. Is It Cost Effective to Add an Intraoral Scanner to an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Practice? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Aug; 77(8):1687-1694. View Abstract
  47. Extracraniofacial anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: retrospective analysis of 991 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Sep; 48(9):1169-1176. View Abstract
  48. Retroposition of the Globe After Le Fort III Midfacial Distraction. J Craniofac Surg. 2019 Mar/Apr; 30(2):358-362. View Abstract
  49. Do Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Over-Prescribe Opioids After Extraction of Asymptomatic Third Molars? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Jul; 77(7):1332-1336. View Abstract
  50. What is the Prevalence of Undiagnosed Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome in Children With an Odontogenic Keratocyst? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Jul; 77(7):1389-1391. View Abstract
  51. Three-dimensional soft tissue prediction in orthognathic surgery: a clinical comparison of Dolphin, ProPlan CMF, and probabilistic finite element modelling. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Apr; 48(4):511-518. View Abstract
  52. Is Tongue-Lip Adhesion or Mandibular Distraction More Effective in Relieving Obstructive Apnea in Infants With Robin Sequence? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Mar; 77(3):591-600. View Abstract
  53. Describing the mandible in patients with craniofacial microsomia based on principal component analysis and thin plate spline video analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Mar; 48(3):302-308. View Abstract
  54. Feeding difficulties in craniofacial microsomia: A multicenter retrospective analysis of 755 patients. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018 Oct; 46(10):1777-1782. View Abstract
  55. Vertebral anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: a retrospective analysis of 991 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Nov; 47(11):1365-1372. View Abstract
  56. Early Management of Infants With Robin Sequence: An International Survey and Algorithm. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Jan; 77(1):136-156. View Abstract
  57. Is There a Difference in Orbital Volume Between Affected and Unaffected Sides in Patients With Unilateral Craniofacial Microsomia? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 12; 76(12):2625-2629. View Abstract
  58. Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis After Ramus Construction With Free Fibula Flaps in Children With Hemifacial Microsomia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 09; 76(9):2001.e1-2001.e15. View Abstract
  59. Surgical correction of the midface in craniofacial microsomia. Part 1: A systematic review. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018 Sep; 46(9):1427-1435. View Abstract
  60. Part 2: Is the maxillary canting and its surgical correction in patients with CFM correlated to the mandibular deformity? J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018 Sep; 46(9):1436-1440. View Abstract
  61. Augmentation of the Median Tubercle with Dermis-Fat Graft in Children with Repaired Cleft Lip. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 04; 141(4):540e-546e. View Abstract
  62. Hypertrophic Mental Tubercles of the Mandible. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Aug; 76(8):1785.e1-1785.e4. View Abstract
  63. An algorithm for predicting Robin sequence from fetal MRI. Prenat Diagn. 2018 04; 38(5):357-364. View Abstract
  64. In Utero Glossoptosis in Fetuses With Robin Sequence: Measurements From Prenatal MRI. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2018 04; 55(4):562-567. View Abstract
  65. Evaluation of Swallow Function in Patients with Craniofacial Microsomia: A Retrospective Study. Dysphagia. 2018 Apr; 33(2):234-242. View Abstract
  66. Pathogenesis of Cleft Palate in Robin Sequence: Observations From Prenatal Magnetic Resonance Imaging. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 May; 76(5):1058-1064. View Abstract
  67. Erratum to "Craniofacial and extracraniofacial anomalies in craniofacial macrosomia: A multicenter study of 755 patients" [J Craniomaxillofac Surg vol. 45(8) (August 2017), 1302-1310]. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2017 11; 45(11):1906. View Abstract
  68. Somatic PIK3CA mutations are present in multiple tissues of facial infiltrating lipomatosis. Pediatr Res. 2017 Nov; 82(5):850-854. View Abstract
  69. Synergistic effect of 1a,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 17ß-estradiol on osteoblast differentiation of pediatric MSCs. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2018 03; 177:103-108. View Abstract
  70. Micrognathia and Oropharyngeal Space in Patients With Robin Sequence: Prenatal MRI Measurements. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 02; 76(2):408-415. View Abstract
  71. Central nervous system anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Jan; 47(1):27-34. View Abstract
  72. Vertebral anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Oct; 46(10):1319-1329. View Abstract
  73. Obstructive sleep apnoea in craniofacial microsomia: analysis of 755 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Oct; 46(10):1330-1337. View Abstract
  74. Craniofacial and extracraniofacial anomalies in craniofacial microsomia: a multicenter study of 755 patients’ J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2017 08; 45(8):1302-1310. View Abstract
  75. Velopharyngeal Insufficiency After Le Fort I Osteotomy in a Patient With Undiagnosed Occult Submucous Cleft Palate. J Craniofac Surg. 2017 May; 28(3):752-754. View Abstract
  76. Surgical Uprighting Is a Successful Procedure for Management of Impacted Mandibular Second Molars. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Aug; 75(8):1581-1590. View Abstract
  77. Velopharyngeal Insufficiency After Le Fort I Osteotomy in a Patient With Undiagnosed Occult Submucous Cleft Palate. J Craniofac Surg. 2017 Jan 18. View Abstract
  78. Accuracy of three-dimensional soft tissue prediction for Le Fort I osteotomy using Dolphin 3D software: a pilot study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Mar; 46(3):289-295. View Abstract
  79. Cost-Benefit Analysis of Three-Dimensional Craniofacial Models for Midfacial Distraction: A Pilot Study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2017 09; 54(5):612-617. View Abstract
  80. Physician Assistants Improve Efficiency and Decrease Costs in Outpatient Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Nov; 74(11):2128-2135. View Abstract
  81. Novel Rigid External Distraction Device Improves Stability and Controls the Vector During Midfacial Advancement. J Craniofac Surg. 2016 Jun; 27(4):1056-9. View Abstract
  82. Pediatric Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis of the Jaw: Clinical, Radiographic, and Histopathologic Features. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Dec; 74(12):2393-2402. View Abstract
  83. Is There a Difference in Cost Between Standard and Virtual Surgical Planning for Orthognathic Surgery? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Sep; 74(9):1827-33. View Abstract
  84. Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome (Gorlin Syndrome). Head Neck Pathol. 2016 Jun; 10(2):119-24. View Abstract
  85. A Management Strategy for Idiopathic Bone Cavities of the Jaws. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Jun; 74(6):1153-8. View Abstract
  86. Pharyngeal Flap Is Effective Treatment for Post Maxillary Advancement Velopharyngeal Insufficiency in Patients With Repaired Cleft Lip and Palate. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Jun; 74(6):1207-14. View Abstract
  87. Cleft characteristics and treatment outcomes in hemifacial microsomia compared to non-syndromic cleft lip/palate. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Jun; 45(6):679-82. View Abstract
  88. Upper Airway Length is Predictive of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Syndromic Craniosynostosis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015 Dec; 73(12 Suppl):S20-5. View Abstract
  89. Primary Premaxillary Setback and Repair of Bilateral Complete Cleft Lip: Indications, Technique, and Outcomes. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2016 05; 53(3):302-8. View Abstract
  90. The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in symptomatic patients with syndromic craniosynostosis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Feb; 45(2):167-9. View Abstract
  91. What Is the Cost of Meaningful Use? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Feb; 74(2):227-9. View Abstract
  92. Inferior Turbinate Asymmetry Is a Feature of the Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip and Palate Nasal Deformity. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Apr; 74(4):797-803. View Abstract
  93. Facial Infiltrating Lipomatosis Contains Somatic PIK3CA Mutations in Multiple Tissues. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Oct; 136(4 Suppl):72-3. View Abstract
  94. Vitamin D metabolism and regulation in pediatric MSCs. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 11; 164:287-291. View Abstract
  95. Effectiveness of Tongue-lip Adhesion for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Infants With Robin Sequence Measured by Polysomnography. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2016 09; 53(5):584-8. View Abstract
  96. Effect of infant surgical orthopedic treatment on facial growth in preadolescent children with unilateral and bilateral complete cleft lip and palate. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2015 Sep; 120(3):291-8. View Abstract
  97. Mandibular deformity in hemifacial microsomia: a reassessment of the Pruzansky and Kaban classification. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Oct; 134(4):657e-658e. View Abstract
  98. Change in Mandibular Position in Patients With Syndromic Craniosynostosis After Midfacial Advancement With Distraction Osteogenesis. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2015 09; 52(5):506-11. View Abstract
  99. Anatomic Severity, Midfacial Growth, and Speech Outcomes in Van der Woude/Popliteal Pterygium Syndromes Compared to Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip/Palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2015 11; 52(6):676-81. View Abstract
  100. Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in patients with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. J Craniofac Surg. 2014 Sep; 25(5):1814-7. View Abstract
  101. Photoactivation of endogenous latent transforming growth factor-ß1 directs dental stem cell differentiation for regeneration. Sci Transl Med. 2014 May 28; 6(238):238ra69. View Abstract
  102. Postoperative swelling after orthognathic surgery: a prospective volumetric analysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Nov; 72(11):2241-7. View Abstract
  103. PIK3CA activating mutations in facial infiltrating lipomatosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Jan; 133(1):12e-19e. View Abstract
  104. The cost of third molar management. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Jun; 72(6):1038-9. View Abstract
  105. The value of postoperative visits for third molar removal. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Jan; 72(1):30-4. View Abstract
  106. Extracting value from oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Jan; 72(1):6-7. View Abstract
  107. Malocclusion in children caused by temporomandibular joint effusion. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Aug; 42(8):1034-6. View Abstract
  108. Adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea in children with syndromic craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Apr; 131(4):847-852. View Abstract
  109. Anatomical differences in lower third molars visualized by 2D and 3D X-ray imaging: clinical outcomes after extraction. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Apr; 42(4):489-96. View Abstract
  110. Cleft and craniofacial surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Nov; 70(11 Suppl 3):e137-61. View Abstract
  111. Bilateral coronoid process hyperplasia with pseudocartilaginous joint formation: Jacob disease. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Feb; 71(2):316-21. View Abstract
  112. Vascular anomalies in children. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2012 Aug; 24(3):443-55. View Abstract
  113. Primary jaw tumors in children. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Jan; 71(1):47-52. View Abstract
  114. Nasolabial soft tissue changes after Le Fort I advancement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Apr; 70(4):e270-7. View Abstract
  115. Facial growth in children with complete cleft of the primary palate and intact secondary palate. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Jan; 70(1):e66-71. View Abstract
  116. Myofibromas of the jaws in children. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Aug; 70(8):1880-4. View Abstract
  117. Facial infiltrating lipomatosis: expression of angiogenic and vasculogenic factors. J Craniofac Surg. 2011 Nov; 22(6):2405-8. View Abstract
  118. Intraoperative cooling of iliac bone graft: an experimental evaluation of cell viability. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Jul; 70(7):1633-5. View Abstract
  119. Cost differences between the anterior and posterior approaches to the iliac crest for alveolar bone grafting in patients with cleft lip/palate. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Mar; 70(3):685-9. View Abstract
  120. Predictors of velopharyngeal insufficiency after Le Fort I maxillary advancement in patients with cleft palate. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Aug; 69(8):2226-32. View Abstract
  121. Positioning the caudal septum during primary repair of unilateral cleft lip. J Craniofac Surg. 2011 Jul; 22(4):1219-24. View Abstract
  122. Anterior versus posterior approach to iliac crest for alveolar cleft bone grafting. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Jan; 70(1):211-5. View Abstract
  123. Craniofacial growth in patients with FGFR3Pro250Arg mutation after fronto-orbital advancement in infancy. J Craniofac Surg. 2011 Mar; 22(2):455-61. View Abstract
  124. Meningoencephalocele and other dural disruptions: complications of Le Fort III midfacial osteotomies and distraction. J Craniofac Surg. 2011 Jan; 22(1):182-6. View Abstract
  125. Stability of maxillary position after Le Fort I osteotomy using self-reinforced biodegradable poly-70L/30DL-lactide miniplates and screws. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 May; 69(5):1442-6. View Abstract
  126. Meningoencephalocele: a late complication of Le Fort III midfacial advancement in a patient with Crouzon syndrome. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2010 Oct; 6(4):368-71. View Abstract
  127. Aggressive central giant cell granuloma of the mandible. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010 Oct; 68(10):2537-44. View Abstract
  128. Use of (99m)Tc-MDP SPECT for assessment of mandibular growth: development of normal values. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2010 May; 37(5):1002-10. View Abstract
  129. Effect of a syndromic diagnosis on mandibular size and sagittal position in Robin sequence. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009 Nov; 67(11):2323-31. View Abstract
  130. Dentigerous cyst associated with a displaced tooth in the maxillary sinus: an unusual cause of recurrent sinusitis in an adolescent. Pediatr Radiol. 2009 Oct; 39(10):1102-4. View Abstract
  131. Clinical application of curvilinear distraction osteogenesis for correction of mandibular deformities. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009 May; 67(5):996-1008. View Abstract
  132. Sturge-Weber syndrome: soft-tissue and skeletal overgrowth. J Craniofac Surg. 2009 Mar; 20 Suppl 1:617-21. View Abstract
  133. Distraction osteogenesis of the cleft maxilla. Facial Plast Surg. 2008 Nov; 24(4):467-71. View Abstract
  134. Effect of midfacial distraction on the obstructed airway in patients with syndromic bilateral coronal synostosis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008 Nov; 66(11):2318-21. View Abstract
  135. Simultaneous harvesting of cancellous iliac bone for alveolar cleft closure and dermis for augmentation of median tubercle. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2009 May; 46(3):295-8. View Abstract
  136. Vascularized fibular graft for pediatric mandibular reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Jun; 121(6):2095-2105. View Abstract
  137. Calcineurin inhibitor-associated oral inflammatory polyps after transplantation. J Oral Pathol Med. 2007 Oct; 36(9):570-4. View Abstract
  138. Frequency of Le Fort I osteotomy after repaired cleft lip and palate or cleft palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007 Jul; 44(4):396-401. View Abstract
  139. Immunosuppression-related fibroproliferative polyps of the tongue. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2007 Jul-Aug; 10(4):256-65. View Abstract
  140. Combined push-pull distraction for correction of syndromic midfacial hypoplasia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006 Jan; 64(1):23-30. View Abstract
  141. Management of the pediatric maxillofacial patient. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2005 Nov; 17(4):xi-xii. View Abstract
  142. An association between hemifacial microsomia and facial clefting. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005 Mar; 63(3):330-4. View Abstract
  143. The pediatric dentist as amateur geneticist. Pediatr Dent. 2005 Mar-Apr; 27(2):146-9. View Abstract
  144. Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis: report of a case and comparison with infantile systemic hyalinosis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005 Feb; 63(2):271-4. View Abstract
  145. Dental Trauma. In: Fleisher GR and Ludwig S, eds. Pediatric Emergency Medicine. 2005. View Abstract
  146. Demographic and reproductive factors associated with hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2004 Sep; 41(5):494-50. View Abstract
  147. Anesthetic concerns of external maxillary distraction osteogenesis. J Craniofac Surg. 2004 Jan; 15(1):78-81. View Abstract
  148. Orthognathic Surgery in the Growing Child. In: Kaban LB,Troulis MJ, eds. Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2004; 377-399. View Abstract
  149. Sequential Management of the Child with Cleft Lip and Palate. In: Kaban LB,Troulis MJ, eds. Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2004; 410-422. View Abstract
  150. Repair of bilateral cleft lip: review, revisions, and reflections. J Craniofac Surg. 2003 Sep; 14(5):609-20. View Abstract
  151. CT imaging of craniofacial malformations. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2003 Aug; 13(3):541-72. View Abstract
  152. Complications associated with cleft lip and palate repair. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2003 May; 15(2):285-96. View Abstract
  153. Binderoid complete cleft lip/palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 Mar; 111(3):1000-10. View Abstract
  154. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. In: Sonis ST, editor. Dental Secrets. 2003; 207-231. View Abstract
  155. CT Imaging of Craniofacial Malformations. In: AL Weber, editor. Imaging of the Mandible, Maxila, and Pharynx. Neuroimag Clin N Amer. 2003; 13(3):541-572. View Abstract
  156. Anthropometric analysis of mandibular asymmetry in infants with deformational posterior plagiocephaly. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002 Aug; 60(8):873-7. View Abstract
  157. LeFort I soft tissue distraction: a hybrid technique. J Craniofac Surg. 2002 Jul; 13(4):572-6; discussion 577. View Abstract
  158. Proximal segment displacement in mandibular distraction osteogenesis. J Craniofac Surg. 2002 Mar; 13(2):293-6; discussion 297. View Abstract
  159. Discussion. The effect of a unilateral costochondral graft on the growth of the marmoset mandible. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002; 60:1314-1315. View Abstract
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